
Gel nail polish is a popular choice for those who want a long-lasting manicure. Compared to regular nail polish, gel nails are known to last for weeks without chipping. The process of filling gel nail polish involves removing the top coat and some of the bulk of the existing polish, and then filling in the grown-out area of the nails with new polish to create a new manicure. This can be done at home or in a salon, and there are several methods and tools that can be used for the process.
How to fill gel nail polish
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Durability | Gel nail polish is more durable than regular nail polish and is chip-resistant for about 1.5 to 2 weeks, sometimes even 3 weeks. |
| Removal | To remove gel nail polish, you need to file off the top coat of the manicure. Then, use a cotton ball dipped in 100% acetone or gel polish remover, place it on your nails, and wrap them in foil or use nail clips. |
| Application | Before applying gel nail polish, ensure your nails are clean, oil-free, and free of any dead skin. Use a cuticle pusher to gently push off the gel. Apply a base gel and then a builder gel or nail polish. |
| Nail art | Gel nail polish is suitable for nail art as the long-lasting formula ensures the design lasts longer. You can use nail decals, water decals, or freehand designs. |
| Nail growth | Gel nail polish can be filled in or refilled as your nails grow out, without having to remove the entire manicure. |
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What You'll Learn

Prepping your nails
The first step is to get your desired nail shape and length. You can use curved nail clippers to cut down your natural nails, or use a nail file to shape them. You can also gently use a nail file in one direction along the free edge of your nail to shape it. A nail buffer or polishing block can be used to buff the nail beds, removing dead skin cells and leftover grease, which will help the gel polish last longer. Make sure to buff the full nail.
After buffing, remove the dust from your nails with a manicure brush. Clean your work surface to prevent dust, fluff, and small hairs from getting into your products.
The next step is to degrease the nails, which is important if you want the manicure to stick properly. Apply some nail cleaner on a lint-free nail wipe and degrease the nails. You can also use a Prep & Wipe solution on a lint-free wipe, making sure to soak the wipe, and then wipe it over your entire nail surface. This will cleanse the nail plate and remove any oil residue.
Finally, apply a thin layer of the base coat gel polish onto your nails. This will help the gel polish to adhere to your nails better.
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Applying the base coat
Firstly, clean your nails thoroughly with rubbing alcohol or wash your hands to ensure there is no residue left on your nails that could interfere with the application. Any impurities, such as remaining cuticle oil or dust particles, can cause the polish to lift prematurely.
Next, push back your cuticles and make sure they are trimmed. Then, buff your nails gently to create a smooth surface for the base coat. This step is important, especially if you have ridges or imperfections on your nails, as it will help fill in these minor flaws and ensure an even application of the gel polish.
Now, you are ready to apply the base coat. Apply a thin coat of the gel base coat over each natural nail, making sure to seal the open edges or "cap the free edge". This process helps create a protective layer that gives your nail a chip-resistant finish. Take care to use short brush strokes and apply thin coats to stay within the lines.
After applying the base coat to each nail, cure your nails under a UV lamp or LED light. This step will vary depending on the product you are using, but generally, it takes around 45 seconds to cure under an LED lamp and 2 minutes under a UV lamp. It is normal for your nails to remain slightly sticky after curing the gel base coat.
Once the base coat has been cured, you can move on to the next step of applying the gel colour of your choice. Remember, the base coat is an essential step in achieving a flawless and long-lasting gel manicure, so don't be tempted to skip it!
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Using a builder gel
Builder gel is a type of gel polish with a thick viscosity that creates length, thickness, and strength for your natural nails or nail tips. It is perfect for making your nails look strong and healthy while giving them an attractive appearance. The application process for builder gel is as follows:
Firstly, prepare your nails by cleaning, filing, and buffing them. Buffing your nails helps the builder gel adhere better. Use an electric buffer and run it horizontally across the tops of your nails, starting from above your cuticles and working towards the tips. Only move the buffer in a single direction to remove the shine from your nail's surface. Then, brush off any nail dust and wipe your nails with a lint-free pad dampened with isopropyl alcohol to ensure a clean surface.
Next, apply a thin layer of primer and a base coat of builder gel. Some brands may not require a primer or base coat, so always check the instructions for your chosen brand. If you are applying extensions, attach your nail tips or forms before the next step.
Now, spread the builder gel in an even layer, ensuring it is thickest near the center of each nail. Cure the nails under an LED or UV lamp for 1-2 minutes; the specific type of lamp and curing time will be stated on your chosen builder gel.
After curing, apply a second coat of builder gel if needed and cure again. Then, clean the nail with a lint-free wipe and isopropyl alcohol to remove any tackiness. File the nail to perfect the desired shape and even out any areas that are too thick.
Finally, you can apply a colour or top coat. If you wish to add colour, paint on your gel polish and cure it again. Once all your gel is applied and properly cured, your manicure is complete! Add a touch of cuticle oil and advise your client on any aftercare instructions.
Builder gel can be filled when needed, allowing for longer wear and maintenance of a beautiful, polished nail appearance.
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Curing the gel
Curing gel polish is a challenging process that requires intensive training to master. However, with the correct technique and patience, you can learn to cure your gel polishes perfectly every time.
Gel polish is a type of nail polish that needs to be cured with a special UV or LED lamp. The curing process involves using a specially designed UV or LED light to seal and harden the gel nail polish. This process is known as polymerisation, which causes the molecules in the gel polish to bond together, forming a solid layer of colour that won't chip or wear off easily. The duration of the curing process varies depending on your nail type and the type of lamp used, ranging from a few seconds to several minutes. Generally, LED lamps cure faster than UV lamps and produce less heat, making them a better option for people with sensitive skin or nails. On the other hand, UV lamps offer more power and a wider working area.
To cure gel nail polish, start by setting your timer for two minutes and activating the lamp. Remain still while the nails dry, as moving can ruin the shine. Review the instructions provided by the gel polish manufacturer to determine the required curing time, which can vary from one to ten minutes. It is crucial to cure each gel layer completely before proceeding to the next one. After curing the base layer, apply the gel polish in thin layers until you achieve the desired opaque colour, usually requiring 2-4 coats. Cure each coat under the lamp, including the top coat, to ensure proper sealing and long-lasting results.
After completing the final layer of the gel top coat, use a cotton pad soaked in alcohol or a specialised gel cleanser to remove any sticky residue from the cured gel manicure. For frequent use, replace the UV bulb in your lamp every 2-4 months to maintain its effectiveness.
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Removing the gel
Removing gel nail polish can be a strenuous process, but it is important to do it safely and properly to avoid damaging your nails. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to remove gel nail polish:
Step 1: File Your Nails
Start by using a coarse nail file (180 grit) to gently file the top coat of the manicure. You can use an electric nail file or a manual one. Make sure to only file the gel polish and not your natural nail. You don't have to remove all the product, just the top coat and some of the bulk.
Step 2: Remove the Shine
After filing, use a softer file to gently go over your natural nail and remove any remaining shine. Pay close attention to the area where the gel meets the new nail growth, as this is where lifting often occurs. Ensure a seamless transition from your natural nail to the gel.
Step 3: Soak in Acetone
The next step is to soak your nails in acetone, which will help soften the gel polish for easy removal. You can use nail clips designed to hold acetone-dipped cotton balls, or simply wrap your nails in foil after applying the acetone. Leave the acetone on your nails for about 10 minutes.
Step 4: Push Off the Gel
After soaking, use a cuticle pusher to gently push off the gel. Be careful not to apply too much pressure to avoid damaging your nails.
Step 5: Moisturize
Once all the gel polish is removed, it is important to moisturize your nails and cuticles. The removal process can be drying, so apply a nourishing cuticle oil or hand cream to keep your nails and skin hydrated.
It is worth noting that some people choose to have their gel nails removed and reapplied by professionals in salons. This ensures that the removal process is done correctly and can help avoid potential damage to your nails. Additionally, some salons offer free removal services if you are getting your nails redone.
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Frequently asked questions
Start by pushing back your cuticles and removing any dead skin. Then, use a buffer to lightly roughen your nails and remove the shine. Next, clean your nails with rubbing alcohol to remove any dust and oils. Finally, apply a dehydrator and primer to your natural nail, which will help the gel bond.
Depending on your gel system, you may need to apply a base gel first. Then, apply your builder gel. Starting at the cuticle area, carefully drag the gel up to the tip of your nail. Once the whole nail is covered, add more gel to the middle of the nail and let it float, creating a nice curve.
Unfortunately, there is no specific method mentioned to avoid getting gel polish on the sides of your nails. However, you can book a private masterclass with a nail technician to receive additional help.
If you don't like the colour, you can simply wipe it off before curing and choose a new one. Alternatively, you can e-file off the colour, smooth out the surface, and then apply a new colour.
Gel nail polish typically lasts for 2-4 weeks without chipping.











































