Ava Monroe
Nail fungus is a common infection that can affect both finger and toenails. The infection can cause discolouration of the nail, with colours ranging from white, yellow, green, brown, or black. The nail may also thicken and become difficult to trim, and in some cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed. While nail fungus is typically not painful, it can lead to other serious health conditions if left untreated.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Colour | White, Yellow, Green, Brown, Black |
| Consistency | Thick, Fragile, Crumbly |
| Appearance | Cracked, rough, Curled |
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What You'll Learn
White nail fungus
Nail fungus is caused by a variety of fungi that invade the nail bed and the underside of the nail plate. It then moves toward the base of the nail, which can thicken and become discoloured. This type of infection is associated with a compromised immune system, especially human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
It is important to seek treatment for nail fungus as the infection can spread to other nails and affect the way your toe and nails look. Fungal infections are common and easy to treat and prevent.
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Yellow nail fungus
Nail fungus occurs when a fungus attacks a fingernail, toenail, or the skin under the nail, known as the nail bed. The fungus often starts as a white or yellow spot under the nail, which can spread and turn the whole nail white, yellow, green, or black. The nail may thicken and become hard to trim, and it may start to curl up or down or loosen from the nail bed. This is associated with a compromised immune system, especially human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
The fungus is typically caused by Trichophyton rubrum, which invades the nail bed and the underside of the nail plate before moving towards the base of the nail. This area then thickens and becomes discoloured.
To prevent and treat yellow nail fungus, it is important to maintain good nail hygiene and seek timely medical attention.
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Green nail fungus
Nail fungus occurs when a fungus attacks a fingernail, toenail, or the skin under the nail, called the nail bed. The fungus often invades the nail bed and the underside of the nail plate, moving towards the base of the nail. This area then thickens and becomes discoloured.
If you think you have a fungal nail infection, you should seek medical advice.
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Black nail fungus
A fungal nail infection occurs when a fungus attacks a fingernail, toenail, or the skin under the nail, called the nail bed. The symptoms of a nail fungus infection vary depending on the type of infection. At first, you may only see a white or yellow spot under your nail. Over time, the infection can spread and turn your whole nail white, yellow, green, or black. The nail may thicken and become hard to trim. It may also start to curl up or down or loosen from the nail bed.
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Brown nail fungus
A fungal nail infection occurs when a fungus attacks a fingernail, toenail, or the skin under the nail, known as the nail bed. The infection can start at the base of the nail, causing it to thicken and become discoloured.
If you think you have a fungal nail infection, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis and treatment. Toenail fungus can be painful and lead to other serious health conditions if it is not addressed in a timely manner.
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Frequently asked questions
White nail fungus is known as white superficial onychomycosis and is caused by a variety of fungi that invade the top layers of the toenail.
These colours are usually a sign that the infection has spread. The nail may thicken and could be hard to trim. It may start to curl up or down or loosen from the nail bed.
These colours are often a sign of a fungal infection. The infection may begin as a faint spot that gets darker and wider over weeks or months.
