
Nails are sold by a number followed by a 'd' and by length. The 'd' stands for penny, so 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail and so on. This sizing system goes back to when the Romans occupied England and the 'd' was associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What does the 'd' in nails mean? | The 'd' stands for penny. |
| Why is this? | The 'd' goes back to the Roman occupation of England, when nails were hand-forged. The 'd' is associated with the Roman coin, the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny. |
| How does this relate to nail sizes? | Nails are sold by a number followed by a 'd' and by length. So, 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on. |
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What You'll Learn
- The 'd' in nails stands for penny, so 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on
- The 'd' goes back to when the Romans occupied England
- The 'd' is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny
- Nails are sold by a number followed by 'd' and by length
- Retail boxes of nails are marked with the penny size as well as the length in inches

The 'd' in nails stands for penny, so 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on
The "d" in nails stands for penny, so 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on. This is a way to indicate nail length. The "d" goes back to the time when the Romans occupied England, and the "d" is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny. Some say that a hundred 3-1/2 inch nails would have cost 16 pennies and thus became known as 16-penny nails. Others say that the number and the "d" indicate that one 16d (3-1/2 inch) hand-forged nail cost 16 pennies.
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The 'd' goes back to when the Romans occupied England
The "d" in nails goes back to when the Romans occupied England. The "d" is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny. Nails were hand-forged, one at a time, and a hundred 3-1/2 inch nails would have cost 16 pennies, thus becoming known as 16-penny nails. The "d" is a way to indicate nail length, so 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on. This sizing system is still used today, even though nails are now sold by length as well as by penny size.
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The 'd' is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny
The "d" in nails goes back to the time when the Romans occupied England. The "d" is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny. Nails were once hand-forged, one at a time, and the "d" was used to indicate the price of a nail. Some say that a hundred 3-and-a-half-inch nails would have cost 16 pennies and thus became known as 16-penny nails. Others say that the number and the "d" indicate that one 16d (3-and-a-half-inch) hand-forged nail cost 16 pennies. The "d" is used to indicate nail length, so 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on.
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Nails are sold by a number followed by 'd' and by length
The 'd' goes back to the time when the Romans occupied what is now England. The 'd' is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny. Nails were associated with the denarius when they were hand-forged, one at a time. Some say a hundred 3-and-a-half-inch nails would have cost 16 pennies and thus became known as 16-penny nails. Others say that the number and the 'd' indicate that one 16d (3-and-a-half-inch) hand-forged nail cost 16 pennies.
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Retail boxes of nails are marked with the penny size as well as the length in inches
Nails are sold by a number followed by a 'd' and by length. The 'd' stands for penny, so 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on. This is a way to indicate nail length. The 'd' goes back to the time when the Romans occupied England. The 'd' is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny. Nails were hand-forged, one at a time, and some say that a hundred 3-1/2 inch nails would have cost 16 pennies and thus became known as 16-penny nails. Others say that the number and the 'd' indicate that one 16d (3-1/2 inch) hand-forged nail cost 16 pennies. Retail boxes of nails are marked with the penny size as well as the length in inches.
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Frequently asked questions
The letter 'd' stands for 'penny'. So, for example, 8d refers to an 8-penny nail, 16d to a 16-penny nail, and so on.
The use of the letter 'd' goes back to the time when the Romans occupied what is now England. The 'd' is associated with a Roman coin called the denarius, which was also the name for an English penny.
Some say that a hundred 3-1/2 inch nails would have cost 16 pennies and thus became known as 16-penny nails. Others say that the number and the 'd' indicate that one 16d (3-1/2 inch) hand-forged nail cost 16 pennies.











































