Sophia Delgado
Gel nails are a popular choice for those seeking a long-lasting manicure. Compared to traditional nail polish, gel nails are cured under a UV or LED lamp, resulting in a manicure that dries quickly, is resistant to chipping, and typically lasts for up to three weeks. While gel nails are known for their durability, the question arises: Are they strong, and do they cause any harm to natural nails? This topic explores the strengths and potential drawbacks of gel nails, offering insights into their application, removal, and impact on nail health.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Durability | Gel nails are durable, but not as strong as acrylic nails. |
| Flexibility | Gel nails are more flexible than acrylic nails and less likely to chip or break. |
| Application | Gel nails are applied using a gel-based polish cured under a UV or LED lamp. |
| Removal | Gel nails are easier to remove than acrylic nails, but can still damage nails. |
| Health Risks | Gel nails can cause skin irritation and increase the risk of skin cancer due to UV exposure. |
| Appearance | Gel nails have a glossy, natural-looking finish that is similar to natural nails. |
| Maintenance | Gel nails require regular maintenance and fill-ins to maintain their appearance. |
| Cost | Gel nails are typically more expensive than acrylic nails. |
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What You'll Learn
Gel nails vs acrylic nails
Gel nails and acrylic nails are two of the most popular salon nail services, and while they have some similarities, there are also some key differences. Both options provide a long-lasting manicure, but the application and curing processes differ.
Gel nails use a specific type of nail polish that is cured with a UV or LED lamp, creating a shiny, long-lasting manicure that dries in 60 to 90 seconds. The gel polish can be applied directly to natural nails, acrylics, or nail extensions, and the result is a glossy, chip-free finish that lasts for around two to three weeks. The application process involves applying a base coat, gel polish, and a top coat, with each layer cured under a UV or LED light. To remove gel nails, it is recommended to have them professionally removed by a manicurist, as peeling them off can damage the nails.
Acrylic nails, on the other hand, are created by mixing a liquid monomer and powder polymer to form a gummy paste that is painted onto the nail and hardens when exposed to air. Acrylics are typically used to strengthen and shape the natural nail, and nail polish is usually added on top for colour. They tend to look thicker and bulkier than gel nails, especially if they are not properly filed and shaped. The prep and removal processes for acrylics are similar to those for gel nails, but acrylics do not require light to cure.
In terms of maintenance, both gel and acrylic nails require touch-ups to camouflage nail regrowth, with gel nails typically needing a touch-up every two weeks and acrylics every three weeks.
It is worth noting that the UV exposure from gel nail lamps can be harmful, increasing the risk of skin cancer, so it is important to take precautions such as applying sunscreen to the hands or wearing protective gloves.
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Pros and cons of gel nails
Gel nails are a popular choice for those seeking a long-lasting manicure. The pros and cons of gel nails are outlined below.
Pros
Gel nails are known for their durability and high-gloss finish. They can last up to three weeks without chipping, much longer than traditional nail polish. This is because the gel formula makes it more resistant to chipping and peeling. Gel nails also have a quick drying time, curing under a UV or LED lamp in 60 to 90 seconds, which means you don't have to worry about smudging.
Cons
The application and removal processes for gel nails are more complex and time-consuming than traditional nail polish. Gel nails are also more expensive, due to their longer-lasting formula and the need for special equipment for application and curing.
In addition, gel nails require UV exposure to cure, which can increase the risk of skin cancer and damage the skin on your hands and fingers. It is also important to note that your natural nails need access to air to stay strong, and gel nails can restrict this.
Gel nails are a great option for those seeking a long-lasting, durable manicure with a high-gloss finish. However, it is important to consider the potential risks associated with UV exposure and the time and cost involved in the application and removal processes.
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Gel nails and UV exposure
Gel nails are popular for their durability and natural appearance. They are made from a liquid resin that is cured under a UV or LED lamp, creating a protective shell around the natural nail. This process makes gel nails more resistant to everyday wear and tear than traditional nail polish, with a typical lifespan of two to three weeks.
However, one of the biggest concerns with gel manicures is the exposure to UV rays. The UV nail lamps used to cure gel nail polish emit harmful UV rays, which can damage the skin on your hands and fingers and increase your risk of skin cancer. Additionally, the removal process for gel nails can also damage your nails, with individuals reporting weakened nails, splitting, white spots, grooves, and changes to the nail plate.
To minimise the risks associated with UV exposure during gel manicures, it is recommended to wear broad-spectrum sunscreen or open gloves/socks during the curing process. It is also important to ensure proper removal of gel nails, preferably by a professional, to minimise nail damage. The removal process involves soaking the fingertips in acetone, which can dry out the nails and skin. Therefore, it is crucial to moisturise the nails, cuticles, and hands after removal.
While gel nails offer a long-lasting and natural-looking manicure, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with UV exposure and take the necessary precautions to minimise harm to your nails and skin. It is recommended to allow the nails to recover between manicures and to check for any abnormalities, such as cracks, spots, or discolouration.
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Removal of gel nails
Removing gel nails can be a tricky process, and it is important to take care not to damage your nails or skin. The two main methods for removing gel nail polish are the traditional acetone method and using a gel nail polish remover.
The Traditional Acetone Method:
This method involves using acetone, cotton balls (or pads), aluminium foil, a cuticle pusher, and a nail file. It is important to work on one hand at a time and to choose a well-ventilated area, as acetone has a strong smell. You should also cover your work area with a cloth to avoid stains and protect your skin from acetone. Before beginning the removal process, use a coarse nail file on the top coat layer until it is no longer shiny and smooth. Then, follow these steps for each nail:
- Cut a piece of cotton to fit the size of the nail. Using cotton that is roughly the same size as the nail reduces the risk of getting acetone on your skin.
- Soak the cotton with acetone.
- Place the soaked cotton on top of the nail and wrap the nail with plastic food wrap or aluminium foil. Ensure that the wrap or foil is tightly sealed.
- Leave the wrap on for 10-15 minutes.
- Remove the wrap, and most or all of the gel nail polish should come off with it.
- Gently push any remaining gel polish off each nail with a metal cuticle pusher or orangewood stick. Be careful not to use too much force, as this can damage your nails.
- Wash your hands with gentle soap and water to remove any remaining acetone.
Using a Gel Nail Polish Remover:
This method is faster and simpler than the traditional acetone method and requires fewer tools. It is also less damaging to your nails. To use a gel nail polish remover, follow these steps:
- Use a coarse nail file on the top coat layer until it is no longer shiny and smooth.
- Apply a thick layer of gel polish remover to your gel nails, being careful not to get it on your skin.
- Let the remover sit for about 5 minutes.
- Use a metal cuticle pusher or orangewood stick to gently push off the gel polish from each nail.
- Clean your nails with a nail buffer.
Other Tips:
- If you are having trouble removing your gel nails, you can try heating the acetone with a double boiler method to speed up the process.
- You can also try letting your nails grow out and clipping them once a week to remove the gel nail polish gradually. This is a slow process, as it takes about six months for fingernails to grow out and 12 to 18 months for toenails.
- It is important to take care of your cuticles when removing gel nails. Do not cut or push your cuticles, as this can damage your nails and increase the risk of infection. Instead, apply cuticle oil or petroleum jelly to keep your cuticles and the skin around your nails hydrated and healthy.
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Natural-looking gel nails
To achieve natural-looking gel nails, you can opt for a gel manicure using a builder gel with a soak-off base on top of your natural nails. This will help add strength and durability to your nails, with a very natural but defined apex. The builder gel is applied strategically according to the length and shape of your nails, and it can be filed to ensure a cohesive and sleek finish.
If you're looking for a natural-looking gel manicure that lasts, a hard gel manicure may be the best option. Hard gel manicures create a protective shell for your nails, making them stronger and longer-lasting than traditional shellac or regular manicures. They tend to look more natural than acrylics and are more flexible. With proper care, hard gel manicures can remain chip-free and strong for at least a month, or even longer.
To maintain the health of your natural nails, it's important to take some precautions with gel manicures. Firstly, avoid cutting or pushing your cuticles, as they protect your nails from infection. Instead, moisturize your hands and nails and apply cuticle oil daily. Additionally, always have your gel polish removed by a manicurist to avoid damaging your nails.
For design inspiration, natural nail designs can range from negative space and abstract designs to classic French manicures and milky manicures. A hint of shimmer or a subtle iridescent shade can boost the look of natural nails. Neutral nail art, such as micro French tips or a hint of white, can also add a playful touch while maintaining a natural appearance.
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Frequently asked questions
Gel nails are strong and durable, but they are not as strong as acrylic nails.
Gel nails can last up to three weeks.
Gel nails are more flexible and less likely to chip than acrylic nails. They also look more natural. However, they are less durable than acrylic nails.
Yes, gel nails can damage your natural nails, especially during the removal process. They also involve UV exposure, which can increase your risk of skin cancer.
To avoid nail damage, it is best to have gel nails removed by a professional. The removal process involves soaking your fingertips in acetone for around 15 minutes.
