
Toenail removal is a risky procedure that should be performed by a doctor. While it can be tempting to remove a toenail at home, there could be more damage to your toe than is visible, and any misstep may lead to further complications. Toenail removal may be recommended by a doctor if the nail matrix is injured, as the nail may not grow back normally or at all. Toenails typically take 6 to 18 months to grow back completely, and there is a chance of ending up with a thickened, misshapen, or ingrown nail. To prevent split nails, it is recommended to keep them clean and healthy, avoid biting or picking, and refrain from long-term exposure to water and nail cosmetics. While there is no cure for nail separation (onycholysis), antifungal medication or cutting away the separated nail as it grows out can help manage the condition.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Toenail removal method | A doctor will separate the nail from the skin and then insert a tool underneath the nail to lift and remove the nail plate. |
| Toenail regrowth prevention | Applying a chemical solution can prevent toenail regrowth. Alternatively, the nail matrix can be surgically removed to prevent regrowth. |
| Toenail removal risks | Removing toenails at home can lead to further damage to the toe, increase the risk of infection, and cause thickened, misshapen, or ingrown nails. |
| Toenail regrowth time | Toenails can take 6 to 18 months to grow back completely. |
| Toenail split treatment | Filing the nail and trimming loose pieces can help smooth out jagged edges and prevent further damage. Applying petroleum jelly and covering the nail with tape or a bandage can provide temporary relief. |
| Toenail split causes | Nail splits can be caused by injury, fungal infections, bacterial infections, yeast infections, psoriasis, vitamin deficiencies, and overexposure to moisture. |
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What You'll Learn
- Toenail removal is a risky undertaking that can lead to infection
- Toenails can take up to 18 months to grow back
- Split nails can be caused by biting, picking, or injury
- Onycholysis is a common cause of nail separation
- Treatment options for nail separation include antifungal medication and cutting away the separated nail

Toenail removal is a risky undertaking that can lead to infection
A doctor can determine the cause and full scope of the problem and help you understand all your treatment options. A podiatrist or doctor will use properly sanitized instruments in a completely sanitized environment. It is highly unlikely that you will be able to do the same at home. There is also a good chance of injuring the skin around the nail. Introducing even the slightest bacteria can increase the risk of developing a toe infection. A toe infection may make it difficult to wear normal shoes and go about your usual activities. Since you cannot see what is going on internally, there could be a bigger issue than a damaged toenail.
If your nail split is more severe, cover the nail with petroleum jelly and place a bandage on top until it grows back. If the split is near the bottom of your nail, you may have to wait a while for it to disappear. Toenails can take up to 18 months to grow back completely. If the nail extends into your nail bed, you may need to visit a doctor. Your nail may have to be removed, and your nail bed may need stitches. If your nail can be reattached, a doctor will use glue or stitches.
While there is not much you can do to fix a split nail, there are ways to prevent your nails from splitting in the first place. Keep your nails clean and healthy. If you do a manicure, perform it gently and avoid scraping the nail bed with metal. Refrain from keeping your hands or feet in water for long periods. Use a moisturiser on your nails and cuticles. Use nail-hardening products if necessary. Do not bite or pick at your nails. Avoid using acetone-based nail polish remover. Wear gloves while doing household chores.
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Toenails can take up to 18 months to grow back
Toenail removal may be a cure for a split nail that won't go away, but it depends on the cause of the split nail. If the split nail is caused by a fungal infection, for example, toenail removal may be a cure, but it may also be treatable with oral or topical antifungal medication.
If you have lost your toenail due to trauma, infection, or other scenarios, you should know that toenails do grow back. However, it is a slow process and can take anywhere from 12 to 18 months for a toenail to completely regrow. In the meantime, there are steps you can take to encourage healthy toenail growth. Firstly, keep the wound dry and covered. Clean and dry your nail bed daily and cover it with a bandage, changing the bandage once a day. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the damaged nail to prevent infection. If possible, try to keep the nail in place until it is ready to fall off on its own. This provides extra protection to the nail bed underneath. You can also take biotin supplements, which promote cell growth and help your body metabolize protein-building amino acids, contributing to faster nail growth.
While you wait for your toenail to grow back, you may be able to speed up nail growth with soaks and vitamins. For the first three days after losing your toenail, soak your foot in a combination of one teaspoon of salt and four cups of warm water for 20 minutes, two or three times each day.
It is important to note that nails grow slower in older adults and in colder climates, and certain conditions can also affect nail growth. For example, poor circulation caused by diabetes can impede healthy nail growth, making nails more prone to abnormalities. Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) involves the narrowing of peripheral arteries, reducing blood flow to the limbs, which can result in slow or unusual nail growth. Nails with diminished circulation may become thickened and misshapen, potentially progressing to onychogryphosis if left untreated.
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Split nails can be caused by biting, picking, or injury
Toenail removal may be necessary if the split nail extends into the nail bed, but this is not a cure for the condition. Treatment can keep new nail growth attached to the nail bed. If the split nail is caused by an injury, the nail will eventually grow out, and the detached part can be cut away as it does so.
Injury is a common cause of split nails. Fake nails can also cause nail injury and weakening. Nails can also split due to physical stress, nutrient deficiency, or wear and tear. Nails are made of layers of keratin, and healthy nails appear smooth, with consistent colouring. Nails grow slowly, especially toenails, which can take a year to grow back after being removed.
Moisture can also cause nails to become weak and brittle, making them more prone to splitting. This can occur from frequent handwashing, swimming, or working with wet hands. Prolonged exposure to water can cause the skin around the nail to soften.
Fungal infections are another cause of nail splitting. When a fungus enters the nail through small cracks or cuts, it can cause the nail to become thick and yellow, with white spots and streaks. People with diabetes, a weak immune system, or nail injuries are more susceptible to nail fungus.
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Onycholysis is a common cause of nail separation
Onycholysis is a common nail disorder where the nail plate separates from the nail bed. It is characterised by a well-defined area of white opaque nail. The condition usually lasts for several months or over a year. It is generally painless but may be painful if acute or inflammatory. Onycholysis is often caused by trauma to the nail, such as an injury, but it can also be caused by:
- Fungi: Fungal infections occur when a fungus gets between the nail and the nail bed, usually through cracks or cuts in the finger or toe.
- Reaction to chemicals: Chemicals in nail polish, nail gloss, nail hardener, nail polish remover, and fake nails can cause onycholysis.
- Nail psoriasis: Nail psoriasis causes changes to the nail's structure, which may include onycholysis.
- Medications: Chemotherapy and some medications that cause light sensitivity can cause onycholysis.
- Iron deficiency: An iron deficiency is when there is not enough iron in the diet.
Treatment for onycholysis may involve cutting away the separated nail as it grows out. It is important to keep the nail short and avoid activities that may harm it. Antifungal medications or topical medications may also be prescribed to treat the underlying cause. In some cases, onycholysis may resolve on its own with proper care and treatment.
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Treatment options for nail separation include antifungal medication and cutting away the separated nail
Onycholysis is the medical term for nail separation, which occurs when a nail separates from the nail bed underneath it. This can happen due to several reasons, including injury, infection, or certain skin conditions. Treatment options for nail separation include antifungal medication and cutting away the separated nail.
If nail separation is caused by an injury, the detached part of the nail will usually grow out, and you can use nail clippers or nail scissors to remove the affected nail as it grows out. However, if the nail separation is due to a fungal infection, your treatment options may include oral or topical antifungal medication. Oral antifungal medications are typically in the form of liquid medicines, pills, or tablets, while topical antifungal medications come as creams, ointments, or gels that you apply directly to your nails. It is important to complete the full course of antifungal medication to prevent the fungus from returning and becoming more challenging to treat.
In addition to antifungal medication and cutting away the separated nail, there are other general measures you can take to manage and treat nail separation. These include keeping your nails trimmed short to prevent them from catching on objects and pulling further off the nail bed. Avoiding nail biting and being cautious when cleaning underneath your nails are also recommended. Certain tools used for cleaning, such as cuticle sticks or nail brushes, can break the skin and lead to infection. It is advisable to refrain from using chemicals or products that can irritate your nails or the surrounding skin, including nail polish, nail gloss, nail hardener, nail polish remover, and fake nails.
While nail separation itself may not be a cause for urgent concern, it can sometimes indicate a more serious underlying condition. Therefore, it is recommended to discuss any nail concerns with your healthcare provider or dermatologist during a routine visit. They can help determine the underlying cause of the nail separation and guide you toward the most appropriate treatment options.
Regarding your specific concern about a split nail that won't go away, it is important to understand the underlying cause. Split nails can result from various factors, including injury, nail biting or picking, fungal infections, and certain underlying medical conditions. If your split nail is severe and extends into the nail bed, you may need to consult a doctor. They may suggest removing the nail and providing appropriate care for the nail bed. In some cases, they might be able to reattach the nail using glue or stitches. However, prevention is crucial, and keeping your nails clean, moisturized, and healthy can help reduce the likelihood of nail splitting.
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Frequently asked questions
Toenail removal may be necessary for a severely damaged toenail, but it is a risky undertaking and should only be performed by a doctor. Toenails can take up to 18 months to grow back, and there is a chance of ending up with a thickened, misshapen, or ingrown nail.
Toenails can split due to injury, fungal infection, or complications from an ingrown toenail. They can also split due to vitamin deficiencies, skin conditions, or overexposure to moisture.
You can try trimming off any loose or torn pieces and holding the nail together with tape or a bandage as a temporary solution. Soaking your toe in cold water can help reduce pain and irritation, and you can apply petroleum jelly to keep the nail and cuticles moisturized.
If the split is severe, extends into the nail bed, or shows signs of infection such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or pus, you should see a doctor. People with diabetes or neuropathy should always consult a doctor for split toenails.
Keep your toenails trimmed short and avoid biting or picking at them. Avoid long-term exposure to water and use moisturizer on your nails and cuticles. Be careful when cleaning underneath your nails and avoid harsh nail products that can irritate or weaken them.











































