Caleb Foster
Gel nail polish is a popular choice for those wanting long-lasting, glossy nails. However, it can be frustrating when, after just a few days, the polish starts to peel or chip. There are several reasons why this might be happening. Incorrect filing, insufficient cuticle preparation, inadequate removal of oils on the nail, and damaged curing lamps can all cause peeling. Additionally, applying the polish too thickly can prevent it from curing correctly, leading to quicker flaking. To prevent peeling, it is recommended to use thin, even layers of polish, cap the free edge, and moisturize regularly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Incorrect filing | Filing too roughly can make nails too smooth for gel to stick to. |
| Insufficient cuticle prep | Nails should be dehydrated and free of oils. |
| Inadequate removal of oils on the nail | Use a 220-grit file to remove debris and oils, then rinse. |
| Damaged or old curing lamp | The bulb in the curing lamp may be damaged or old, rendering it less effective. |
| Incorrect hand positioning | Keep your fingers as flat and centred as possible under the lamp. |
| Thick layers of gel polish | Thick layers of gel polish can lead to quicker peeling. |
| Excessive use of acetone | Excessive use of acetone can compromise the integrity of the product, leading to chipping and lifting. |
| Exposure to hot water | Exposure to hot water, e.g. when doing dishes, will shorten the life of your manicure. |
| Biting or picking at nails | Prone to biting or picking at your nails may cause the polish to start peeling. |
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What You'll Learn
Incorrect application
Filing and Buffing
Before applying gel nail polish, it is important to prepare the nail surface properly. Lightly file the nails to create a rough surface for the gel to adhere to. Avoid over-filing, as this can make the nails too smooth, hindering the gel's adhesion. Instead of buffing, opt for light filing to achieve the desired texture.
Thin Coats
When applying gel nail polish, always use thin, even layers. Thick layers of gel polish can lead to peeling as they don't cure properly. Follow the manufacturer's recommended curing time, and ensure each layer is sufficiently cured before applying the next one.
Full Coverage
Apply the gel nail polish over the full nail, including the edges, sides, bottom, and tip. Pay close attention to the thumb, as incorrect hand positioning during curing can cause peeling on the bottom right side of the left thumb and the bottom left side of the right thumb. Keep your fingers flat and centred under the lamp to ensure the light catches the full nail.
Proper Curing
Make sure to cure your nails for at least 30 seconds longer than the recommended time to ensure the gel polish sets properly. Additionally, check the wattage of your lamp. If it's too high, it can cause similar issues to over-curing, as the surface may "burn" while the inside remains uncured.
Cuticle Prep
Ensure that you adequately prepare your cuticles before applying gel nail polish. Insufficient cuticle preparation can lead to peeling. Remove any excess oils and moisture from the nail bed, and use a cuticle pusher to remove excess gel from the skin.
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Inadequate nail preparation
Incorrect filing can lead to a smooth surface that does not provide enough grip for the gel nail polish to adhere properly. Instead of buffing, it is recommended to use a nail file to lightly roughen the surface of the nail, creating a texture that allows the gel to stick better.
Insufficient cuticle preparation can also contribute to gel nail polish peeling. It is important to push back the cuticles and ensure the nail plate is clean and free of any debris or oils. Proper cuticle care helps create a smooth base for the gel nail polish to adhere to.
Additionally, the natural oils on the nail plate need to be removed adequately. Oils can interfere with the adhesion of the gel nail polish, causing it to lift or peel. Using a dehydrator or a nail prep product can help remove excess oils and create a better surface for the gel nail polish to adhere to.
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Poor removal techniques
Additionally, not using a top or base coat can cause gel nail polish to lift and peel off quickly. A base coat helps the gel polish bond to the nail plate, while a top coat seals and protects the polish, preventing peeling. Applying gel nail polish in thick layers can also cause peeling. Thick layers can interfere with the curing process, making it difficult for UV or LED light to harden the polish completely, resulting in lifting and peeling.
To prevent premature peeling, it is important to follow proper removal techniques. When removing gel nail polish, it is recommended to gently file the edges of any chips or peeling spots and then seal them with a top coat. This will help control the damage and extend the life of your manicure. It is also crucial to remove the gel nail polish completely, leaving no residue, as this can affect the application of new polish.
In summary, poor removal techniques, such as picking, biting, or improper use of top and base coats, can cause gel nail polish to peel off prematurely. To prevent this, it is important to follow proper removal and application techniques, including filing, sealing with a top coat, and applying thin layers of polish.
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Exposure to water and chemicals
Exposure to water and certain chemicals can cause gel nail polish to peel off. Water makes your nails expand, and applying polish to moist nails can cause chipping and peeling. Therefore, it is recommended to keep your hands as dry as possible on the day of your manicure. When washing your hands or cleaning, use lukewarm water instead of hot water, as the latter can affect the lifespan of your manicure. Additionally, wear gloves to avoid overexposure to water or chemicals.
Technicians often use acetone or nail polish remover before applying gel polish to reduce moisture. However, after the manicure, you should avoid using acetone to wipe down your nails, as this can prevent the gel polish from adhering to the nail surface.
Nail dehydration is another factor to consider. Going back-to-back with gel manicures can deprive your nail beds of necessary water and air, leading to damage and breakage. Therefore, it is recommended to take time between gel applications to allow your nails to rehydrate.
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Low-quality products
One of the main reasons why your gel nail polish may be peeling off is the use of low-quality products. The quality of the nail polish and the topcoat you use is essential to achieving long-lasting gel nails. While cheaper alternatives may be tempting, they may not adhere to your nails as well as higher-quality products.
Low-quality nail polishes may not cure properly under your lamp, causing them to peel off quickly. This could be due to the chemical composition of the polish or the type of lamp you are using. Some polishes are designed to work with lower wattage lamps, and using a high wattage lamp can cause the polish to burn and not cure properly.
Additionally, the quality of your base coat and topcoat can also impact the longevity of your manicure. A good base coat will help the gel polish adhere to your nails, while a high-quality topcoat will provide extra durability and help prevent lifting and chipping.
Using a peel-off base coat can also contribute to your gel nail polish peeling off. While these base coats can be convenient, they may not provide the same lasting power as a regular base coat. If you are experiencing peeling, try switching to a regular base coat and properly preparing your nails before application.
Finally, the quality of your curing lamp can also play a role in the durability of your gel nails. If the bulb in your lamp is damaged or old, your nails may not be curing effectively, leading to peeling. It is recommended to replace your lamp every five years to ensure optimal performance.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several reasons why your gel nail polish may be peeling off. Here are some of the most common ones:
- Improper application: This includes incorrect filing, insufficient cuticle preparation, inadequate removal of oils on the nail, and applying the gel polish too thickly.
- Nail biting or picking: If you are prone to biting or picking at your nails, it can cause your gel manicure to peel off.
- Exposure to water and chemicals: Exposure to too much hot water or harsh cleaning products can shorten the life of your manicure.
- Inadequate curing: If your gel manicure isn't cured properly, it can cause the polish to peel off.
- Nail health: If your nails are damaged, thin, or brittle, it can be harder for the gel polish to adhere and stay on the nail.
Here are some tips to prevent gel nail polish from peeling:
- Thin layers: When applying gel polish, always use thin, even layers. Thick layers can lead to peeling.
- Cap the free edge: Apply the gel polish to the tip of the nail and seal it with a base coat to prevent chipping or lifting.
- Moisturize: Use cuticle oil daily to keep your cuticles soft and prevent your nails from drying out.
- Avoid using nails as tools: Don't use your nails to open cans or boxes, as it can cause the polish to chip or lift.
- Wear gloves: When cleaning, cooking, or doing other household chores, wear gloves to protect your nails from harsh chemicals and water.
If your gel nail polish starts to peel, you can gently file the edges of the peeling spot and apply a top coat to seal it back up. However, if the peeling is extensive, it's best to remove the polish and reapply it to ensure the natural nail isn't damaged.
To remove gel nail polish safely, avoid peeling or picking at the polish, as this can weaken your nails. Instead, use a genuine acetone solution or a specialized cleanser to remove the polish correctly.
It's important to give your nails a break between gel manicures to let them breathe and restore their natural strength. Additionally, always follow the manufacturer's instructions for curing time, and be cautious of using high-wattage lamps that can damage the gel polish.
