Isla Bennett
Our fingers can become sensitive after cutting nails too short because the 'quick' layer of living skin that generates the nail is exposed. This lower layer of skin contains blood vessels and pain-sensing nerve fibers, which cause pain and bleeding when cut. Additionally, cutting nails too closely can lead to ingrown nails, where the sides of the nail curve into the skin, causing pain and potential infection. Nail biting, improper trimming, and wearing tight shoes can also cause ingrown nails. To prevent this, it is important to trim nails carefully and maintain good nail hygiene, keeping nails and hands clean and dry.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cutting nails too short | Exposing sensitive skin, causing pain |
| Infection | Bacteria, fungus, or yeast entering injury on/around nail |
| Nail biting | Increases risk of infection and hangnails |
| Hangnails | Loose skin around nails, common in dry/cold weather |
| Ingrown nails | Nails curve into skin, caused by improper trimming or tight shoes |
| Tumor under nail | Extreme pain, may require surgery to remove |
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What You'll Learn
- Cutting nails too short exposes sensitive skin and nerve fibres
- Fingernail pain may be caused by a fungal infection
- Nail biting can cause sore fingers and increase the risk of infection
- Applying acrylic nails can cause nail damage, irritation and dryness
- Tumours under the nail can cause extreme pain under the fingernail
Cutting nails too short exposes sensitive skin and nerve fibres
Nails are made up of dead cells called keratin. Our hair is also made of the same type of keratin. Therefore, when you cut your nails, you won't feel pain until you reach the layer of living cells. When you cut your nails too short, you enter the lower layer of the skin, called the dermis, which contains blood vessels and pain-sensing nerve fibres. This is known as cutting into the 'quick', which refers to the layer of living skin that generates the nail.
Exposing the dermis can cause bleeding and pain. It also increases the risk of infection, as bacteria and fungi can enter the wound. This can lead to conditions such as paronychia, which is swelling around the nail that can be caused by fungi, bacteria, or dermatitis. Ingrown nails can also occur when nails are cut too short. This happens when the sides of the nail curve into the skin, causing pain and discomfort.
To avoid these issues, it is important to trim your nails properly and avoid cutting them too short. Leaving your nails alone after cutting them too short can help, as new skin will grow to cover the exposed area within a week, and the nail should regenerate within one to two months. Keeping your hands and nails clean and dry can also help prevent infections.
If you experience pain, bleeding, or other signs of infection, it is recommended to seek medical advice. In some cases, antibiotics or other medical treatments may be necessary to resolve the issue and prevent further complications.
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Fingernail pain may be caused by a fungal infection
Fingernail pain may be caused by cutting the nail too short, exposing the sensitive skin underneath. However, it could also be caused by a fungal infection, which can lead to thickened, discoloured, and distorted nails that are easy to break. Fungal nail infections are caused by microscopic organisms called fungi, which thrive in warm and moist environments. These infections can develop slowly, usually starting at the edge of the nail and spreading to the rest of the nail. Anyone can get a fungal nail infection, but certain factors increase the risk, such as working with chemicals without proper protection or having certain underlying skin conditions.
Fungal nail infections can cause pain in the fingertips and may even emit a foul odour. In some cases, the infection can result in fungus-free skin lesions called dermatophytids, which may appear as rashes or itchiness in areas of the body not infected with the fungus. To diagnose a fungal nail infection, a doctor will usually examine debris scraped from underneath the nail or take a tissue sample for laboratory testing.
It is important to note that nail infections, whether fungal or bacterial, are not typically a cause for serious health concerns. However, if you suspect a fungal nail infection, it is recommended to seek advice from a pharmacist or healthcare provider. They can recommend appropriate treatments, which may include antifungal medications or, in severe cases, removal of the infected nail under local anaesthesia.
To prevent fungal nail infections, maintaining good hand and foot hygiene is essential. Additionally, protecting your hands by wearing waterproof gloves when working with chemicals or detergents can help avoid exposure to irritants that may increase the risk of infection.
In summary, fingernail pain may be caused by a variety of factors, including cutting nails too short or underlying fungal infections. Fungal nail infections can lead to thickened, discoloured, and distorted nails, causing pain and discomfort. Proper diagnosis and treatment by healthcare professionals are crucial to effectively manage and prevent fingernail pain caused by fungal infections.
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Nail biting can cause sore fingers and increase the risk of infection
Fingers can become sensitive after cutting nails because cutting nails too short can expose the sensitive skin underneath, causing pain and bleeding. This is known as the 'quick', the layer of living skin that generates the nail.
Nail biting, or onychophagia, can also cause sore fingers and increase the risk of infection. It is a common habit, with up to 30% of the population doing it. Chronic nail biting can damage the nails and the surrounding skin, making the skin around the nails feel sore. It can also create tiny cracks in the nails or cuts in the skin, allowing bacteria to enter and cause an infection. This is especially true if one regularly puts their fingers in their mouth, potentially infecting the body with harmful bacteria and viruses from the mouth.
Nail biting can also lead to ingesting bacteria that cause stomach or intestinal infections. Additionally, it can damage the tissue that makes nails grow, resulting in abnormal-looking nails. Nail biting is often a coping mechanism for feelings of nervousness, boredom, loneliness, or hunger. It can be challenging to break the habit, but it is possible for most people.
To reduce nail biting, dermatologists recommend keeping nails trimmed short, as shorter nails provide less to bite and are less tempting. Applying bitter-tasting nail polish is another effective strategy to discourage nail biting. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) can also help address the psychological aspects of nail biting.
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Applying acrylic nails can cause nail damage, irritation and dryness
When you cut your nails too short, you reveal the sensitive skin underneath, which can cause pain and discomfort. This is because you've entered the lower layer of skin, known as the dermis, which contains blood vessels and pain-sensing nerve fibers.
Now, onto the topic of acrylic nails. While they are a popular choice for people seeking strong and polished nails, the application and removal of acrylic nails can potentially cause nail damage, irritation, and dryness in several ways.
Firstly, the chemicals and ingredients in acrylic nail products can lead to skin irritation and allergic reactions, such as redness, itching, and swelling. Acrylates, found in the liquid and powder mix used for acrylic nails, are a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis, a type of skin reaction.
Secondly, the process of applying and removing acrylic nails can physically damage the natural nail. The filing and buffing involved in these processes can thin and weaken the natural nail plate, leading to nail breakage and splits. Additionally, the strong bond between the acrylic nail and the natural nail can result in onycholysis, where the nail plate separates from the nail bed.
Thirdly, acrylic nails can increase the risk of nail infections. The space between the acrylic and the natural nail can trap moisture, providing an ideal environment for fungi and bacteria to grow. This can lead to fungal and bacterial infections, with symptoms such as inflammation, soreness, and discolouration of the nail.
Finally, the use of UV light during the application or removal of acrylic nails can contribute to long-term skin damage and dryness.
To minimize these risks, it is recommended to opt for nail treatments that cause less trauma to the nails, such as gel nails, dip powder nails, or press-on nails. Proper ventilation during the application process and the use of gloves by nail technicians can also help reduce the impact on nail health.
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Tumours under the nail can cause extreme pain under the fingernail
Cutting your nails too short can cause pain and sensitivity by exposing the sensitive skin underneath. This is known as the 'quick', the layer of living skin that generates the nail. Cutting into this layer can cause bleeding and pain as it contains blood vessels and nerve fibres.
Now, tumours under the nail can also cause extreme pain and sensitivity. Nail cancer, or subungual melanoma, is a rare but serious type of skin cancer that develops in the nail matrix, the part of the nail bed that contains nerves, blood vessels and lymphatic tissue. It is caused by the activation of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin and give skin its colour. When these cells are activated, they produce more melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation and the appearance of vertical stripes under the nail. These stripes are typically dark brown or black but can also be grey. In some cases, instead of discolouration, a nodule or small, irregularly shaped growth can develop and lift the nail. This form of cancer is often detected later than other cancers as people don't recognise the warning signs. Early detection and prompt treatment lead to the best outcomes, so it is important to be aware of the signs and see a doctor if you notice any changes.
Non-cancerous (benign) tumours can also affect the nail unit, causing changes in nail texture and/or colour. These include myxoid cysts (fluid-filled swellings), pyogenic granulomas, and glomus tumours. However, it is important to note that cancerous tumours can also originate in the tissues around the nail. Besides melanoma, other types of cancerous tumours include Bowen disease and squamous cell carcinoma. When doctors suspect nail cancer, they will perform a biopsy of the nail bed and may recommend the complete removal of the tumour.
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Frequently asked questions
Your fingers may be more sensitive after cutting your nails because your nails are cut too short, causing a tingling or buzzing sensation when you touch things.
To prevent this sensitivity, you can try soaking your nails in hot water before and after cutting them. This helps the skin adjust more quickly and prevents the unpleasant sensation.
It is recommended to avoid cutting your cuticles or pushing them back. You should also avoid biting your nails and picking at the skin around them.
Nail pain could be due to a nail infection, ingrown nails, or injury to the nail. In some cases, it may be caused by physical injuries, nail biting, or hangnails.
If you have a severe injury to your nail, such as significant bleeding or a broken finger, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Additionally, if you develop a nail infection, you may require medical treatment, including antibiotics or, in rare cases, surgery to remove part of the nail.
