
When it comes to gel nails, it's important to use the right nail file to avoid damaging your nails. Different grit numbers on nail files indicate varying levels of coarseness, with lower numbers being sharper and more abrasive. For natural nails, it is recommended to use a grit of 180 or higher to shape the nails and a grit of 240 to remove shine and sharp edges without causing damage. For gel nails, a lower grit range of 80-180 is ideal for shaping and removing excess product. It's important to note that filing and buffing nails can be damaging, so it's recommended to use a high-quality, reusable nail file and to pay attention to the correct technique.
Characteristics and Values of Nail Files for Gel Nails
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Grit | 80, 100, 150, 180, 240, 400, 600, 4000 |
| Usage | Removing shine, shaping, shortening, blending, contouring, buffing, removing product |
| Material | Diamond, glass |
| Maintenance | Wash with soap and water, disinfect, store in closed bags or containers |
| Brand | Erica's ATA Diamond Hand Files, Mundo, Lotus Files, Glossify Files, Glitterbels files |
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What You'll Learn
- Grit 240 file: used to shorten and shape natural nails
- Grit 100 buffer: ideal for buffing the surface of enhancements
- Grit 150 file: good for rebalancing and shortening thicker enhancements
- Grit 180 buffer: softer than 100 grit, ideal for fresh gel enhancements
- Grit 80 file: used for heavy product removal

Grit 240 file: used to shorten and shape natural nails
When it comes to nail care, a nail file is one of the most important tools in your arsenal. However, with a wide range of nail files available, it can be tricky to know which one is right for you.
The grit number on a nail file refers to how coarse the grit is on the nail file's surface. A 240-grit file is a fine, softer nail file that is intended for use on natural nails. It is used to shorten and shape the nail without destroying the bond between the keratin cells, which can cause the nail to separate in layers.
When using a 240-grit file, it is important to only file the top layers of the nail, as over-filing can cause damage. This file is ideal for removing shine from the nail and eliminating sharp edges. It is also gentle enough to use on the free edge of the nail, filing in both the forward and backward direction without causing harm.
To maintain your 240-grit file, it is important to clean it regularly. This can be done by brushing off any dust with a stiff nail brush and then rinsing the file in warm soapy water. The file should then be left to dry before being stored in a closed bag or container to prevent contamination.
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Grit 100 buffer: ideal for buffing the surface of enhancements
When doing your nails at home, it is important to select the right nail file for the job. Using the wrong tool can cause serious damage to your nails.
The 100 grit buffer is ideal for buffing the surface of an enhancement and buffing away harsh lines and deeper imperfections. It is also used to remove excess product from a newly sculpted nail. However, it should not be used on newly applied acrylic nails as the vibrations can ruin the not-fully-cured molecule structure.
The 100 grit buffer is also used to even out ridges and smooth rough patches on acrylic or gel nails. It is quite a coarse grit, though slightly less abrasive than the 80 grit. It is perfect for shaping and shortening hard gel or acrylic nails. This grit can effectively remove product bulk but should be used with care to avoid over-filing.
The 100/180 grit buffer is the first stage in achieving a smooth nail surface. The 180 grit is softer than the 100 grit and is ideal for buffing the surface of a fresh gel enhancement without creating too many harsh imperfections. A surface that has been buffed with 180 grit is also the recommended surface for a gel topcoat to adhere to.
It is important to note that the quality of your nail files matters. Investing in a high-quality, reusable nail file is better than constantly replacing cheaper files as the grit wears down faster.
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Grit 150 file: good for rebalancing and shortening thicker enhancements
When it comes to gel nails, it's important to select the right nail file for the job. Using the wrong tool can cause serious damage to your nails, so it's crucial to understand the purpose of each file.
The 150-grit nail file is a versatile tool that can be used for various tasks, including rebalancing and shortening thicker enhancements. It is considered a medium-coarse file, making it ideal for shaping the nail bed and blending tips onto the natural nail. This file can also be used to address any premature lifting before applying products.
The 150-grit file is particularly effective for gel nails due to its ability to remove excess product from a newly sculpted gel nail. However, it's important to note that this file should not be used on newly applied acrylic nails as the vibrations can disrupt the molecule structure, causing potential damage.
Compared to other files, the 150-grit option falls within the range of medium-coarse files, which are suitable for shaping the nail bed and blending tips. Finer files, such as those with a grit of 400 and above, are typically used for finishing touches, removing ridges, and preparing the nails for buffing or shining.
To summarise, the 150-grit nail file is a valuable tool for gel nails, offering the right balance of coarseness and precision for rebalancing and shortening thicker enhancements while also being versatile enough for addressing excess product and premature lifting.
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Grit 180 buffer: softer than 100 grit, ideal for fresh gel enhancements
When it comes to gel nails, it's important to use the right nail file to avoid damaging your natural nails. A 180 grit buffer is softer than a 100 grit buffer and is ideal for fresh gel enhancements. It's perfect for buffing the surface of a new gel manicure without causing harsh imperfections.
The 180 grit buffer is also suitable for removing the top layers of gel manicures. It's coarse enough to break down the gel product, but not so coarse that it will damage the natural nail underneath. This makes it a good option for shaping the nail and removing any excess product. It's important to be gentle when using a 180 grit buffer and to pay attention to how much pressure you're applying to avoid thinning the nail.
Additionally, the 180 grit buffer can be used to blend the tips of the natural nail with gel enhancements and to remove any lifting prior to new product application. This helps to create a seamless look and ensures that the gel nails adhere properly to the natural nail. It's worth noting that gel nails are more sensitive to vibrations, so using a softer file like the 180 grit buffer is recommended to avoid breaking the molecule structure.
The 180 grit buffer is a versatile tool that can be used for multiple purposes in the gel nail application and removal process. It's important to follow the correct techniques and take the necessary precautions to ensure the best results and maintain the health of your natural nails.
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Grit 80 file: used for heavy product removal
When it comes to nail care, it is important to select the right tools to ensure effective filing while maintaining nail health and preventing unnecessary damage.
Nail files come in different grits, and each grit is suited for a specific purpose. Grit refers to how rough or smooth the surface of the file is, and it is measured in numbers—the lower the number, the coarser the file.
An 80-grit nail file is very coarse and abrasive, and it is used for heavy-duty filing and removing artificial nails, gels, or dip powder. It is ideal for quickly filing down thick layers of acrylics or gel extensions. However, it is important to be gentle and work slowly when using an 80-grit file to avoid thinning your natural nails.
When removing gel nails, it is recommended to use a medium grit 100/180 nail file. The 100-grit side can be used for reducing length and taking down the surface, while the softer 180-grit side is perfect for shaping the natural nail.
It is important to note that you should never overfile the nail, and an 80-grit file should not be used when the product is very thin or on natural nails. Additionally, gel is easier to file than acrylic, so it is important to reduce the pressure accordingly.
To ensure the best results and maintain nail health, it is crucial to select the appropriate nail file grit for each stage of the nail care process.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a nail file with a grit between 180 and 240. A 180-grit file is coarse enough to break down the gel product without damaging the natural nail underneath. A 240-grit file is used to prep nails before applying gel polish.
It is important to maintain a good cleaning routine for your nail files. Brush off dust using a stiff nail brush, then wash the files with warm soapy water. Leave them to dry, then disinfect them with a spray. Store them in closed bags or containers to prevent contamination.
You will need to replace your nail files when you notice that filing takes longer than usual. This is when you are more likely to buff your nails instead of filing them.











































