
The phrase to fight tooth and nail means to try very hard to achieve or obtain something. The phrase alludes to the fierce battles wild animals engage in when hunting prey, conveying a sense of relentless determination in pursuit of a goal. It is a well-known phrase that has been used in various contexts, from sports to politics, to emphasize the intensity of a struggle or competition.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin | The phrase alludes to the fights undertaken by wild animals when hunting prey. |
| The earliest known example in print is from Sir Thomas More's "In A Dialogue of Comfort and Tribulation", circa 1535. | |
| Another early example is from Arthur Golding's "The Psalmes of David and others", 1571. | |
| Usage | Used to describe trying very hard to get something or achieve a goal. |
| Often used in the context of a "no holds barred" fight or struggle. | |
| Examples | "I'll fight tooth and nail to win the finals." |
| "Unions pledged to fight any compulsory redundancies 'tooth and nail'." |
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What You'll Learn

Fighting 'tooth and nail' in sports
The phrase "to fight tooth and nail" means to do everything in one's power to achieve a goal or prevent something from happening. It conveys the idea of deep commitment, determination, and relentless drive, suggesting that one is using all their strength, like a wild animal in a fierce battle, to secure a win or defend their position.
In sports, the phrase "fighting tooth and nail" aptly describes the intense competition and unwavering persistence of athletes and teams striving for victory. Here are some examples of how this phrase plays out in the sports arena:
Competing Athletes and Teams:
The phrase captures the spirit of athletes who give their all during competitions, refusing to back down even in the face of formidable opponents. It conveys the relentless drive of competitors who push themselves to the limit, harnessing every ounce of strength, skill, and strategy to gain an edge over their rivals and emerge victorious.
Crucial Moments in a Game:
During pivotal moments in a game, such as a championship-winning shot or a last-minute goal, athletes might find themselves "fighting tooth and nail." This phrase reflects the intense focus, determination, and sheer willpower required to execute critical plays successfully and seize the opportunity for victory.
Comeback Stories:
"Fighting tooth and nail" also resonates with athletes facing adversity or striving for a comeback. It captures the tenacity of those who refuse to yield to injuries, setbacks, or odds stacked against them. These athletes dig deep, tapping into their deepest reserves of strength and resilience to fight for a second chance or reclaim past glory.
Rivalries and Close Matches:
In sports, intense rivalries and closely matched opponents often lead to "tooth and nail" battles. This phrase encapsulates the heightened intensity, strategic maneuvers, and sheer determination displayed by competitors locked in a fierce struggle for supremacy, where every point, goal, or second can make all the difference.
Fighting for a Spot on the Team:
Beyond the competitive arena, the phrase also applies to athletes vying for a spot on a team or in a lineup. It conveys the dedication, hard work, and relentless pursuit of excellence required to impress coaches, secure a starting position, or earn a place on a coveted roster, showcasing their skills, talent, and unwavering commitment.
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'Tooth and nail' in pop culture
The idiom "to fight tooth and nail" is a common expression that conveys a deep commitment to doing everything in one's power to achieve a goal or resist opposition. The phrase is often used in pop culture, including in song lyrics, podcasts, movies, and TV shows.
For example, the song "Fight Tooth and Nail" by Virgin Steele revolves around the idea of trying hard not to fail someone. The line "We'll fight them, tooth and nail" appeared in Season 5, Episode 15, of Dirilis: Ertugrul, a Turkish TV series.
In the realm of music, the phrase "tooth and nail" has been associated with the record label Tooth & Nail Records, which is known for its punk, emo, and hardcore artists. A podcast called "Labeled: The Stories, Rumors & Legends of Tooth & Nail Records" explores the stories, rumours, and legends of the label and its impact on the music scene. The podcast is hosted by Matt Carter of the band Emery and features interviews with interesting characters from the scene, such as Garrett Russell of Silent Planet and Chris Conley.
In Hollywood, the use of fake teeth has also grabbed headlines in recent years. For example, Meryl Streep reportedly requested custom prosthetics for her role in Big Little Lies, and Rami Malek's fake teeth were said to have enhanced his performance as Freddie Mercury in Bohemian Rhapsody.
Additionally, the representation of teeth in pop culture has evolved beyond straight and white teeth as the ultimate beauty ideal. Tooth gems, tooth polish, grills, and even tooth gaps have been popularized by celebrities. For instance, Madonna paraded a gold-plated grill, while Rihanna sported a gold cross grill to the VMAs. Tooth gaps, once considered a flaw, became popular in the 1960s with celebrities like Jane Birkin, Lauren Hutton, and Brigitte Bardot proudly displaying their gapped smiles.
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The origin of the phrase
The phrase "with tooth and nail" was used by Sir Thomas More in the context of an imaginary dialogue between an old man and a young man who feared execution if he did not renounce his Christian faith. The specific line from the text reads: "They would fayne kepe them as long as euer they mighte, euen with tooth and nayle." This work was particularly notable as it was written during a tumultuous period in English history, with More eventually being tried for high treason by Henry VIII's court in 1535 due to his religious stance.
Another early example of the phrase can be found in Arthur Golding's "The Psalmes of David and others. With M. John Calvins Commentaries," published in 1571. In this work, the phrase is used in a similar context to convey the idea of laboring vigorously: " [They] labour with tooth and nayle too winde their owne trash into credit with all men, and to bring the heavenly doctrine of the Gospel in hatred."
The phrase "tooth and nail" has endured and remains in common use in modern times. It is often used to describe situations where individuals or groups are vigorously fighting or striving for something, whether it be in the context of sports, politics, business, or personal pursuits. The expression conveys a sense of determination, persistence, and intense effort in the face of challenges or obstacles.
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History of the phrase in print
The phrase "tooth and nail" has a long history and is one of the older phrases in English that is still in everyday use. The phrase originally meant "with tooth and nail", and was used to refer to a 'no-holds-barred' fight. The earliest example of the phrase being used in print is from Sir Thomas More's "In A Dialogue of Comfort and Tribulation", written in 1535. The phrase appears in the following line: "They would fayne kepe them as long as euer they mighte, euen with tooth and nayle".
In this fictional book, Sir Thomas More, who was awaiting execution at the time of writing, created a conversation between Anthony, a wise old man, and Vincent, a young man fearful that invading Turks might kill him if he didn't betray his Christian faith. More's text closely mirrored his own life and his refusal to toe King Henry VIII's line concerning religion, which ultimately led to his conviction for treason and execution.
The phrase "tooth and nail" was also used in the 1560s by Ninian Winget, who referred to "tuith and nail" as a proverb in his work "Certain Tractates". This suggests that the phrase was in common use before this time. The phrase was also used by Charles Reade in his 1800 work "The Cloister and the Hearth", with the line: "but she is digging its grave tooth and nail".
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Variations of the phrase
The phrase "tooth and nail" has a few variations that are used interchangeably to convey similar meanings. Here are some of the commonly used variations:
- "To fight tooth and nail": This variation emphasizes the idea of fierce resistance or opposition. When someone says they will fight tooth and nail, they are expressing their determination to resist or oppose something with all their might. It conveys a sense of unwavering commitment and the willingness to go to great lengths to achieve a goal or protect something valuable.
- "To defend tooth and nail": This phrase is often used to describe a vigorous or desperate defence. It suggests that someone is willing to use all their resources, energy, and efforts to protect or safeguard something they value. The implication is that the defence will be relentless and unwavering, using every available means to prevent defeat or loss.
- "Clinging tooth and nail": This variation conveys the idea of holding on tightly or desperately to something. It suggests a strong sense of determination and refusal to let go. For example, someone might describe clinging tooth and nail to their beliefs, indicating their unwavering commitment to their values or principles despite challenges or opposition.
- "Tooth and nail resistance": This phrase emphasizes the intensity and fierceness of resistance or opposition. It suggests that someone is fighting with all their might, using every available resource and strategy to oppose or resist a particular situation, idea, or force. The use of "tooth and nail" in this context underscores the determination and tenacity of the resistance.
These variations of the phrase "tooth and nail" share a common theme of expressing intense determination, resistance, or defensive actions. They convey a sense of unwavering commitment and the willingness to go to great lengths to achieve a goal, protect something valuable, or oppose a particular force or idea.
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Frequently asked questions
The phrase "tooth and nail" means to try very hard to get something or to fight very hard to prevent something from happening. It alludes to the fights undertaken by wild animals when hunting prey and is often used in the context of a no holds barred fight.
The phrase "tooth and nail" has a long history and is one of the older phrases in English that is still used today. The original form, "with tooth and nail," was used as early as the 16th century.
Examples of the phrase "tooth and nail" used in a sentence include:
- "I'll fight tooth and nail to win the finals."
- "They fought tooth and nail to get the route of the new road changed."
- "Unions pledged to fight any compulsory redundancies tooth and nail."










































