
Ridges in fingernails are usually harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a health problem. Vertical ridges are often a sign of ageing, while horizontal ridges can point to issues like malnutrition, serious nail injury, or Beau's lines. In some cases, ridges may be a sign of health problems like vitamin deficiencies or diabetes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vertical ridges | Sign of ageing |
| Horizontal ridges | Can point to malnutrition, serious nail injury, or Beau's lines |
| Vertical ridges | Can be caused by a slowing of cell turnover |
| Ridges | Can be caused by vitamin deficiencies or diabetes |
| Ridges | Can be caused by a medical condition |
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What You'll Learn

Vertical ridges are a sign of ageing
If you are concerned about the appearance of vertical ridges on your nails, you can gently buff them to remove the ridges. However, it is recommended to stick with moisturising your nails, keeping them trimmed, and checking with a dermatologist for further considerations. While vertical ridges are usually harmless, it is important to pay attention to fingernail ridges and other nail changes. These might be the first signs of a serious medical problem, such as vitamin deficiencies or diabetes.
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Horizontal ridges can be a sign of malnutrition
Ridges in your nails are usually harmless but can sometimes indicate health issues. Vertical ridges are often a sign of ageing, possibly due to a slowing of cell turnover, and are sometimes called longitudinal striations or bands. Horizontal ridges, however, can point to issues like malnutrition, serious nail injury, or Beau’s lines.
When the body is malnourished, it may not receive enough of the essential nutrients needed for nail health, such as protein, biotin, and vitamins A, C, and D. As a result, the nails may become brittle, thin, or misshapen, and horizontal ridges may appear. These ridges are often accompanied by other nail changes, such as discolouration, splitting, or cracking.
It is important to note that nail ridges can also be caused by other factors, such as nail injury, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Therefore, if you notice persistent or severe nail ridges, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for further evaluation and guidance. They can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment or management options.
Additionally, maintaining a well-balanced diet rich in nutrients essential for nail health can help promote nail strength and reduce the likelihood of malnutrition-related nail changes. This includes consuming adequate amounts of protein, biotin-rich foods, and vitamins A, C, and D. Consulting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist can provide personalised guidance on optimising your diet to support nail health and overall well-being.
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Horizontal ridges can be a sign of a serious nail injury
Horizontal ridges in the fingernails can be a sign of a serious nail injury. While vertical ridges are a common sign of ageing, horizontal ridges can point to issues like malnutrition, Beau's lines, or a serious nail injury.
Horizontal ridges are a less common occurrence than vertical ridges, which are often a typical sign of ageing. Vertical ridges are furrows that run from the tip of the fingernail down to the cuticle and are sometimes called longitudinal striations or bands. They are usually harmless and are caused by a slowing of cell turnover as we age. However, horizontal ridges can be indicative of more serious health problems.
Horizontal ridges can be a sign of malnutrition, for example, a lack of vitamins and minerals in the diet. They can also be a symptom of Beau's lines, which are indentations that run across the fingernail and are often accompanied by changes in nail colour. Beau's lines can be caused by various factors, including exposure to cold temperatures, chemotherapy, or certain medications.
In some cases, horizontal ridges may also be a sign of a serious nail injury. This could include physical trauma to the nail, such as a blow to the finger or hand, or it could be indicative of an underlying medical condition affecting the nails, such as onychorrhexis. Onychorrhexis is a condition that causes vertical ridges to form on the fingernails, making them appear bumpy and uneven. While onychorrhexis typically affects multiple nails, it can sometimes be present on only one nail.
If you notice horizontal ridges on your fingernails, it is important to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional. They can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment or advice.
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Horizontal ridges can be a sign of Beau's lines
Ridges in your nails are usually harmless but can sometimes be a sign of a more serious medical problem. Vertical ridges are often a sign of aging, possibly due to a slowing of cell turnover, but horizontal ridges can point to issues like malnutrition, serious nail injury, or Beau's lines.
Horizontal ridges, also known as Beau's lines, can be caused by a variety of factors, including malnutrition, serious nail injury, or certain medical conditions. Beau's lines are characterised by horizontal indentations or ridges that run across the fingernail, and they can appear as a single line or multiple lines. These lines are often deep and may be accompanied by changes in nail colour or texture.
Beau's lines are typically caused by a temporary interruption in nail growth, which can be due to various factors such as malnutrition, injury to the nail matrix, or certain medical conditions. Malnutrition, for example, can lead to a deficiency in essential nutrients needed for nail growth, resulting in the formation of Beau's lines. Similarly, a serious nail injury, such as a crush injury or surgery, can disrupt the nail matrix and cause nail growth to pause temporarily.
Certain medical conditions can also contribute to the development of Beau's lines. For instance, conditions that affect the blood supply to the nails, such as peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's phenomenon, can lead to the formation of these horizontal ridges. Additionally, Beau's lines have been associated with conditions that impact the body's ability to produce healthy nails, including diabetes, psoriasis, and thyroid disorders. In some cases, Beau's lines may even be an early warning sign of an underlying systemic illness, such as pneumonia or mumps.
It is important to note that while Beau's lines themselves are not typically a cause for concern, the underlying cause may require medical attention. If you notice persistent or severe Beau's lines, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for further evaluation and appropriate treatment.
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Ridges can be a sign of vitamin deficiencies or diabetes
Ridges in your nails are usually harmless but can mean different things. Vertical ridges are often a sign of ageing, while horizontal ridges can point to issues like malnutrition, serious nail injury, or Beau’s lines.
Vertical ridges are furrows that run from the tip of your fingernail down to the cuticle. They are sometimes called longitudinal striations or bands. Research from 2015 suggests that slight vertical ridges in fingernails often develop in older adults, possibly due to a slowing of cell turnover. This is when new skin cells produced below the surface of your skin rise up to take the place of discarding dead cells from the surface.
While the lines in some people’s nails are easier to see, almost all people have some ridging to the nails. This is where the nail cells are pushed up from the nail matrix to form the fingernails. However, if your nails are thinner or lack the components to make strong nails, you may observe onychorrhexis. The main symptom of onychorrhexis is easily visible, up-and-down (longitudinal) lines on the fingernails. While nails aren’t perfectly smooth by nature, these lines will feel bumpy when you rub your finger over the nail.
In some cases, ridges may be a sign of health problems like vitamin deficiencies or diabetes. Some dermatologists suggest that you can gently buff nails to remove ridges. But it’s recommended to stick with moisturising your nails, keeping them trimmed, and checking with a dermatologist for further considerations.
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Frequently asked questions
Vertical ridges are a typical sign of ageing, and are sometimes called longitudinal striations or bands. They are harmless and are caused by a slowing of cell turnover.
Horizontal ridges can be a sign of malnutrition, serious nail injury or Beau's lines.
Some dermatologists suggest gently buffing nails to remove ridges, but it's recommended to stick with moisturising your nails, keeping them trimmed and checking with a dermatologist for further advice.











































