Sophia Delgado
Peeling nails, or onychoschizia, can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma to the nail, excessive hand washing, nail dryness, or the use of acrylics and other nail polishes. In rare cases, it can be a sign of a more serious medical condition. Onychomadesis, or nail shedding, is a more severe form of onychoschizia that can be caused by systemic and dermatologic diseases, drugs, nail trauma, fever, or infection.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cause | External trauma to the nail, such as a manicure |
| Ageing | |
| Excessive hand washing | |
| Nail dryness | |
| Use of acrylics and other nail polishes | |
| Systemic conditions, such as lichen planus | |
| Pathological processes occurring inside the body | |
| Chickenpox | |
| Drugs, such as chemotherapeutic agents, anticonvulsants, lithium, and retinoids | |
| Nail trauma | |
| Fever | |
| Infection | |
| Hand-foot-and-mouth disease |
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What You'll Learn
- Peeling nails can be caused by external trauma to the nail
- Peeling nails can be a sign of a systemic condition
- Peeling nails can be caused by excessive hand washing, nail dryness, or the use of acrylics and other nail polishes
- Peeling nails can be a sign of low thyroid function or anaemia
- Peeling nails can be caused by inflammatory conditions such as lichen planus
Peeling nails can be caused by external trauma to the nail
Onychoschizia can be caused by an abrupt stoppage of nail production by matrix cells, producing temporary cessation of nail growth with or without subsequent complete shedding of nails. It can also be caused by systemic and dermatologic diseases, drugs (e.g. chemotherapeutic agents, anticonvulsants, lithium, retinoids), nail trauma, fever, or infection. While onychoschizia is usually not a sign of a major medical issue, it might indicate that your manicures are doing more to work against you than for you.
Nail changes are common as we get older, and the growth rate and shape of the nail plate can alter with age. However, brittle nails could be a sign of low thyroid function or anaemia. Yellowing nails are sometimes associated with lung disease; white discolouration of half or more of the nail may signal kidney or liver disease.
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Peeling nails can be a sign of a systemic condition
Onychoschizia can be the result of excessive hand washing, nail dryness, or the use of acrylics and other nail polishes. It can also be caused by outside or external trauma to the nail. In rare cases, it could be a sign of low thyroid function or anaemia. Yellowing nails are sometimes associated with lung disease, while white discolouration of half or more of the nail may signal kidney or liver disease.
Onychomadesis, another condition that can cause nail shedding, has been linked to systemic and dermatological diseases, drugs (such as chemotherapeutic agents, anticonvulsants, lithium, and retinoids), nail trauma, fever, or infection. It has also been observed following varicella infection (chickenpox).
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Peeling nails can be caused by excessive hand washing, nail dryness, or the use of acrylics and other nail polishes
Peeling nails are usually not a sign of a major medical issue, but they might indicate that your manicures are doing more harm than good. The medical term for peeling or splitting fingernails is onychoschizia. Nails are made from keratin, a protein that's also found in your hair. Nails have multiple tough layers that can peel, causing them to appear thin or become weakened, which can lead to splitting. Peeling nails can be caused by excessive hand washing, nail dryness, or the use of acrylics and other nail polishes.
Excessive hand washing can cause nail dryness, which in turn can lead to peeling nails. This is because the soap and water can strip the nails of their natural oils, causing them to become dry and brittle. Acrylics and other nail polishes can also contribute to nail dryness and peeling, as the chemicals in these products can be harsh and damaging to the nails.
In addition to these external factors, peeling nails can also be caused by internal factors such as low thyroid function or anaemia. In rare cases, peeling nails can indicate a systemic condition or a pathologic process occurring inside the body. For example, yellowing nails are sometimes associated with lung disease, while white discolouration of half or more of the nail may signal kidney or liver disease.
It's important to note that nail changes, including peeling, can become more common as we age. This is because the growth rate and shape of the nail plate can alter over time. However, if you are concerned about nail peeling or any other changes to your nails, it's always best to consult a healthcare professional.
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Peeling nails can be a sign of low thyroid function or anaemia
Onychoschizia can also be the result of outside or external trauma to the nail. More rarely, it can indicate a systemic condition, or a sign that a pathologic process is occurring inside your body. Onychomadesis, another term for nail shedding, has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from mild transverse ridges of the nail plate to complete nail shedding. It may be related to systemic and dermatologic diseases, drugs, nail trauma, fever, or infection.
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Peeling nails can be caused by inflammatory conditions such as lichen planus
Onychomadesis, or nail shedding, can also be caused by other factors, such as systemic and dermatologic diseases, drugs (e.g. chemotherapeutic agents, anticonvulsants, lithium, retinoids), nail trauma, fever, or infection. In some cases, it may be related to hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD). While peeling nails are usually not a sign of a major medical issue, they might indicate that your manicures are doing more harm than good. Excessive hand washing, nail dryness, or the use of acrylics and other nail polishes can also cause nail peeling.
In rare cases, peeling nails can indicate a systemic condition or a sign that a pathological process is occurring inside your body. For example, brittle nails could be a sign of low thyroid function or anaemia, while yellowing nails are sometimes associated with lung disease, and white discolouration of half or more of the nail may signal kidney or liver disease.
The medical term for peeling or splitting fingernails is onychoschizia, which refers to the thin layers of the nails that "literally separate from the free nail edge and peel back".
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Frequently asked questions
Cuticles are a thin layer of dead skin that grows around the edge of toenails and fingernails.
Cuticles protect new nails from bacteria when they grow out from the nail root.
Yes, cuticles can overgrow and cover parts of the nail.
Overgrown cuticles can cause the cuticles to split, allowing bacteria and dirt to enter the nail bed and trigger an infection.
Yes, eczema can develop near the cuticle and trigger nail changes.
