Isla Bennett
Nail bed injuries are common and can be caused by a heavy object crushing or hitting the fingers or toes, or by a cut from a sharp object. They can be very painful and may require medical attention.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cause | Heavy object crushing or hitting fingers or toes |
| Cause | Cut from a sharp object |
| Cause | Biting nails |
| Cause | Manicure or pedicure |
| Treatment | Bandages and ice packs |
| Treatment | Soaking the affected fingernail in warm water for 20 minutes |
| Treatment | Drain the hematoma |
| Condition | Subungual hematoma |
| Condition | Paronychia |
| Condition | Nail bed avulsion |
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What You'll Learn
Nail bed injuries
A nail bed injury can be extremely painful and may occur when a heavy object crushes or hits the fingers or toes. This can cause the nail to lift away from the nail bed, or the nail and part of the nail bed to pull away from the rest of the nail bed, either partly or entirely. This is known as a nail bed avulsion and typically results from the nail being crushed or sustaining a high impact injury.
Another type of nail bed injury is a cut or laceration that pierces the nail and nail bed beneath. These injuries can also cause larger subungual hematomas, which look like bruises and form when small blood vessels under the nail bed leak, causing blood to pool between the nail and the nail bed.
If you have injured your nail bed, you should see a doctor. They may decide to drain the hematoma to relieve the pressure that is causing pain. You can also treat these injuries at home with bandages and ice packs, and soaking the affected nail in warm water for 20 minutes at a time can help relieve symptoms. Prompt treatment can help the nail bed and underlying structures heal and ensure that the broken nail grows back smoothly.
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Subungual hematomas
Pain in the nail bed can be caused by a number of injuries. One such injury is a subungual hematoma, which looks like a bruise. It occurs when small blood vessels under the nail bed leak, and blood pools between the nail and the nail bed. This usually happens when the tips of the fingers or toes have been crushed or subjected to a heavy impact. The nail may lift away from the nail bed, or a cut or laceration may pierce the nail and nail bed beneath. A nail bed avulsion involves the nail and part of the nail bed pulling away from the rest of the nail bed, either partly or entirely. This typically results from the nail being crushed or sustaining a high-impact injury.
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Fingernail bed injuries
There are several types of fingernail bed injury, including:
- Subungual hematoma: This looks like a bruise and forms when small blood vessels under the nail bed leak, causing blood to pool between the nail and the nail bed. This usually occurs when the tips of the fingers or toes have been crushed or subjected to a heavy impact.
- Nail bed avulsion: This involves the nail and part of the nail bed pulling away from the rest of the nail bed, either partly or entirely. This typically results from the nail being crushed or sustaining a high impact injury.
- Lacerations: Cuts that pierce the nail and nail bed beneath. These injuries can also cause larger subungual hematomas.
Bandages and ice packs can help treat these injuries, and prompt treatment can help the nail bed and underlying structures heal and ensure that the broken nail grows back smoothly. Soaking the affected fingernail in warm water for 20 minutes at a time can also help relieve symptoms caused by an injury.
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Toenail bed injuries
Another type of toenail bed injury is a cut or laceration that pierces the nail and nail bed beneath. These injuries can also cause larger subungual hematomas, which look like bruises and form when small blood vessels under the nail bed leak, causing blood to pool between the nail and the nail bed.
If you have injured your toenail bed, it is important to see a doctor. They may decide to drain the hematoma to relieve the pressure that is causing pain.
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Paronychia
Pain in the nail bed can be caused by a number of things. A subungual hematoma, for example, occurs when small blood vessels under the nail bed leak, causing blood to pool between the nail and the nail bed. This usually happens when the tips of the fingers or toes have been crushed or subjected to a heavy impact. A nail bed avulsion is another type of nail bed injury, which involves the nail and part of the nail bed pulling away from the rest of the nail bed, either partly or entirely. This is typically the result of the nail being crushed or sustaining a high-impact injury.
A cut or laceration that pierces the nail and nail bed can also cause pain in the nail bed. This type of injury can lead to larger subungual hematomas. Cuts and lacerations can occur when a heavy object crushes or hits the fingers or toes or when a sharp object is involved.
If you are experiencing nail bed pain, it is important to see a doctor. They may decide to drain any hematomas to relieve the pressure that is causing the pain. Prompt treatment can help the nail bed and underlying structures heal, and ensure that the broken nail grows back smoothly.
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Frequently asked questions
It could be a nail bed injury, which can be caused by a heavy object crushing or hitting the fingers or toes, or a cut from a sharp object.
A subungual hematoma looks like a bruise and forms when small blood vessels under the nail bed leak, causing blood to pool between the nail and the nail bed.
Bandages and ice packs can help treat these injuries. Soaking the affected fingernail in warm water for 20 minutes at a time can also help relieve symptoms.
