
Brittle nails are a common problem, often caused by repeated wetting and drying of the fingernails. They can also be a sign of ageing, or an indication of an underlying health condition such as hypothyroidism or iron deficiency. In some cases, brittle nails may be the result of diminished blood flow to the fingers, as seen in Raynaud's syndrome.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cause | Repeated wetting and drying of fingernails, overexposure to moisture or chemicals, low levels of zinc and iron, thyroid problems, or age |
| Type | Dry and brittle, or soft and brittle |
| Related conditions | Raynaud's syndrome, hypothyroidism |
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What You'll Learn

Brittle nails can be caused by low levels of zinc and iron
There are two types of brittle nails: dry and brittle, and soft and brittle. Dry and brittle nails are the result of too little moisture and are most commonly caused by the repeated washing and drying of fingernails. Soft and brittle nails, on the other hand, are caused by too much moisture, often due to overexposure to detergents, household cleaners, and other chemicals.
In some cases, brittle nails might also be a sign of hypothyroidism or iron deficiency. If you are concerned about your nail health, it is recommended that you consult a doctor to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment or advice.
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Hypothyroidism can cause brittle nails
Brittle nails can be caused by a number of factors, including hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, and hair loss. In some cases, it can also cause brittle nails.
The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other important bodily functions. When the thyroid is not functioning properly, it can affect the health of the nails. Nails that are brittle and dry can be a sign of hypothyroidism, as the condition can cause a decrease in nail moisture.
If you suspect that your brittle nails may be a result of hypothyroidism, it is important to consult a doctor. They can perform a simple blood test to check your thyroid function and determine if your nails are a symptom of an underlying condition.
There are also some lifestyle changes that can help improve nail health. Moisturizing the hands and nails regularly can help to add moisture back into the nails and improve their appearance. Wearing gloves while washing dishes or performing other water-heavy tasks can also help to protect the nails from further damage.
In addition to hypothyroidism, brittle nails can also be caused by external factors such as repeated wetting and drying of the fingernails. This can be a result of frequent hand washing, exposure to detergents and household cleaners, or overexposure to water. As such, it is important to consider your lifestyle and environment when trying to determine the cause of brittle nails.
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Repeated wetting and drying of fingernails can lead to brittle nails
Brittle nails can be caused by a variety of factors, including low levels of zinc and iron, thyroid problems, and the repeated wetting and drying of fingernails. This article will focus on the latter cause, exploring how repeated wetting and drying can lead to brittle nails and offering some potential solutions to this common nail problem.
The repeated wetting and drying of fingernails can cause nails to become dry and brittle. This is because the nails are exposed to too little moisture, which can be a result of frequent washing and drying. This process can strip the nails of their natural oils, leaving them dry, rough, and prone to splitting and cracking.
Onychoschizia, the official term for brittle nails, can be managed through a variety of methods. One way to reduce the impact of repeated wetting and drying is to wear gloves while performing water-heavy tasks such as washing dishes. This creates a barrier between the nails and water, helping to retain moisture and prevent further drying.
Additionally, it is important to moisturise the hands and nails regularly, especially after washing. Look for hand lotions that contain moisturising ingredients such as lanolin or alpha-hydroxy acids, which can help to nourish and strengthen the nails. Applying these lotions directly to the nails can help to restore moisture and improve nail health over time.
By understanding the impact of repeated wetting and drying on nail health, individuals can take proactive steps to reduce the occurrence of brittle nails. This may include limiting exposure to water, protecting the nails during water-heavy tasks, and incorporating nail-friendly moisturisers into their hand care routine.
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Brittle nails can be caused by overexposure to moisture or chemicals
To prevent brittle nails caused by overexposure to moisture or chemicals, it is recommended to wear gloves while washing dishes or performing other water-heavy tasks. Additionally, moisturizing hand lotions containing lanolin or alpha-hydroxy acids can be applied to the hands and nails after washing to help keep nails healthy and strong.
It is important to note that brittle nails can also be caused by internal factors such as low levels of zinc and iron, as well as thyroid problems. In some cases, brittle nails might be a sign of hypothyroidism or iron deficiency. Therefore, if you are concerned about the health of your nails, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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Brittle nails are often a normal result of aging
In some cases, brittle nails might also be a sign of an underlying health condition. Low levels of zinc and iron, as well as thyroid problems, can cause nails to become brittle. Additionally, in Raynaud's syndrome, brittle nails are the result of diminished blood flow to the fingers.
To help prevent brittle nails, it is recommended to use moisturising hand lotions that contain lanolin or alpha-hydroxy acids. Moisturising your hands after washing, especially around the nails, can also help keep nails healthy and strong.
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Frequently asked questions
Brittle nails can be caused by low levels of zinc and iron, thyroid problems, or simply be a result of aging. They can also be caused by overexposure to moisture or chemicals, or repeated wetting and drying of the nails.
According to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), there are two types of brittle nails: dry and brittle, and soft and brittle. Dry and brittle nails are caused by too little moisture, while soft and brittle nails are caused by too much moisture.
You can try applying lotions that contain alpha hydroxy acids or lanolin. You can also buy lanolin-rich nail conditioners online. Moisturise your hands after washing and be sure to rub the lotion around and directly on your nails.











































