
Ridges in your nails can be a sign of a health condition, a nutrient deficiency, or a previous injury to your nail. In some cases, they’re harmless and are simply a sign of aging. However, it’s important to pay attention to fingernail ridges and other nail changes as they might be the first signs of a serious medical problem.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vertical ridges | Sign of ageing, skin conditions, thyroid disease, or iron deficiency |
| Horizontal ridges | Sign of malnutrition, serious nail injury, Beau's lines, or a current or past illness |
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What You'll Learn

Ridges in nails can be a sign of ageing
Ridges in the fingernails are usually signs of ageing. Slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. In some cases, ridges may be a sign of health problems like vitamin deficiencies or diabetes. Deep horizontal ridges, called Beau's lines, may suggest a serious condition.
Most of the time, ridges in fingernails are a typical sign of ageing. However, it's important to pay attention to fingernail ridges and other nail changes. These might be the first signs of a serious medical problem.
Common causes of vertical nail ridges, also called longitudinal ridges, include normal ageing. Many people develop vertical ridges on their nails as they get older. These lines aren't dangerous. Skin conditions such as very dry skin or eczema can also cause vertical lines on your nails.
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Ridges can be caused by a nutrient deficiency
Ridges in your nails can be harmless and are usually a sign of ageing. However, they can also be caused by a nutrient deficiency. For example, an iron deficiency may cause vertical ridges in your nails. Other vitamins that can contribute to nail health include zinc and vitamins A, C, and D. Biotin is also highly recommended to aid in nail health, but more research is needed to understand the full extent of its benefits.
If you have hypothyroidism, you may have thick, brittle nails with vertical ridges. Your nails may also crumble or break easily. They may look more rounded and your fingertip may be puffy.
Deep horizontal ridges, called Beau’s lines, may suggest a serious condition. They can be caused by malnutrition, serious nail injury, or Beau’s lines.
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They can also be caused by a current or past illness
Ridges in your nails can be a sign of a current or past illness. They can also be caused by a nutrient deficiency, such as an iron deficiency, or a vitamin A, C or D deficiency. Ridges in your nails can also be a sign of thyroid disease, such as hypothyroidism, which can cause thick, brittle nails with vertical ridges. In some cases, ridges in your nails can be harmless and are simply a sign of ageing.
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Ridges can be a sign of a previous nail injury
Ridges in your nails can be a sign of a previous nail injury. While ridges are usually harmless, they can sometimes indicate a health condition or a previous injury to your nail.
Horizontal ridges, also known as Beau's lines, can point to issues like malnutrition, serious nail injury, or a more pressing medical condition. Vertical ridges, on the other hand, are often a sign of aging, although they can also be caused by improper nail care, nail trauma, or vitamin deficiencies.
Certain health conditions and nutrient deficiencies can also cause ridges in your nails. For example, people with hypothyroidism may experience thick, brittle nails with vertical ridges. Additionally, skin conditions such as very dry skin or eczema can cause vertical lines on your nails.
If you are concerned about ridges in your nails, it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider. They can help determine the underlying cause and provide guidance on treatment options.
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Ridges can be caused by a skin condition, such as eczema
Ridges in your nails can be a sign of a health condition, a previous injury, or a skin condition such as eczema. In some cases, they are harmless. Ridges can be caused by a nutrient deficiency, such as an iron deficiency, or a vitamin deficiency. They can also be caused by a thyroid disease, such as hypothyroidism, which can cause thick, brittle nails with vertical ridges. Ridges may also be a sign of diabetes.
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Frequently asked questions
Deep ridges in nails can be a sign of a current or past illness, a nutrient deficiency, or a previous injury to your nail. However, they are usually harmless and are often a sign of aging.
Deep horizontal ridges are called Beau's lines.
Deep ridges in nails can be a sign of diabetes, thyroid disease, or malnutrition.
Vitamins A, C, and D, as well as zinc, are important for nail health. Biotin is also highly recommended, although more research is needed to understand its full benefits.











































