
Ridges in nails, also known as Beau's lines, are usually a sign of ageing. However, they could also be a sign of an underlying condition. In rare cases, they could be a sign of anaemia, rheumatoid arthritis or cardiovascular problems.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cause | Ageing, genetics, injury, disease |
| Type | Longitudinal, horizontal |
| Appearance | Single ridge, multiple ridges |
| Colour | Colour change |
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What You'll Learn

Streaks in nails are usually a sign of ageing
Longitudinal ridges, the lines that run from your cuticle to the tip of your nail, are the most common and usually don't mean much. "For the most part, [they just] mean that time has passed and your nails are changing," says dermatologist Mona Gohara, MD.
Some people are genetically predisposed to weak, brittle nails that are susceptible to ridging. As you get older, circulation to your extremities can slow down, which can also cause ridges in the nails.
In rare cases, ridges in fingernails could be a sign of an underlying condition that requires diagnosis and treatment, such as anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, or cardiovascular problems. Horizontal ridges are more likely to indicate an underlying condition. A single ridge in the middle of the nail, for instance, could be a sign of a nutrient deficiency like protein or folic acid. If you see other changes in the nails, like splitting or a colour change, you might want to consult a doctor.
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They could be a sign of an underlying condition
Ridges in nails, also known as Beau's lines, are usually benign and are often caused by mechanical trauma, such as manicures or jamming your finger in a door. However, they could be a sign of an underlying condition.
In rare cases, ridges in fingernails could be a sign of anaemia, rheumatoid arthritis, or cardiovascular problems, according to research in the Indian Dermatology Online Journal. A single ridge in the middle of the nail, for instance, could be a sign of a nutrient deficiency like protein or folic acid. Horizontal ridges are often a sign of an underlying condition that requires diagnosis and treatment.
If you see other changes in your nails, such as splitting or a colour change, you might want to consult a doctor. However, it's important to note that in the vast majority of cases, ridges in nails are simply a sign of ageing. As you get older, circulation to your extremities can slow down, and this can contribute to the formation of ridges.
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They can be caused by mechanical trauma
Streaks in nails, also known as Beau's lines, can be caused by mechanical trauma. This could be the result of manicures, jamming your finger in a door, or other physical injuries. In most cases, these streaks are benign and simply due to the temporary stoppage of nail growth in the proximal nail matrix, where the fingernail is made.
While these streaks are usually harmless, they can sometimes indicate an underlying condition. Horizontal streaks, in particular, may signal a health issue that requires medical attention and treatment. For example, a single streak in the middle of the nail could be a sign of a nutrient deficiency, such as a lack of protein or folic acid. In rare cases, streaks in the nails could indicate more serious health problems, such as anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, or cardiovascular issues.
It is important to note that as we age, our nails may become weaker and more brittle, making them more susceptible to ridging. Additionally, circulation to our extremities can slow down as we get older, which can also contribute to the formation of streaks in the nails.
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Streaks in nails can be a sign of nutrient deficiency
Also known as Beau's lines, streaks in nails are most often benign and due to mechanical trauma, such as manicures, jamming your finger in a door, or simply the ageing process. However, they could also signal disease or be a remnant of an old injury. According to Dr Lee, if you see other changes in the nails, like splitting or a colour change, you might want to consult a doctor. In rare cases, streaks in fingernails could be a sign of anaemia, rheumatoid arthritis, or cardiovascular problems. A single ridge in the middle of the nail, for instance, could be a sign of a nutrient deficiency like protein or folic acid. Horizontal ridges are often a sign of an underlying condition that requires diagnosis and treatment. In some cases, the nails may stop growing until the condition is treated.
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Streaks are more common in people who are genetically predisposed to weak, brittle nails
Streaks in nails, also known as Beau's lines, are most often benign and due to mechanical trauma such as manicures, jamming your finger in a door, or other injuries. Streaks are more common in people who are genetically predisposed to weak, brittle nails. As you get older, circulation to your extremities can slow down, which can also cause streaking. In rare cases, streaks in nails can be a sign of an underlying condition, such as anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, or cardiovascular problems. Horizontal streaks are particularly concerning and may indicate a condition that requires diagnosis and treatment. A single streak in the middle of the nail could be a sign of a nutrient deficiency, such as a lack of protein or folic acid. If you notice other changes in your nails, such as splitting or a colour change, it is recommended that you consult a doctor.
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Frequently asked questions
In most cases, streaks in nails are just a sign of ageing. However, they could also be a sign of an underlying condition, such as a nutrient deficiency, or even a remnant of an old injury.
Streaks in nails are often referred to as 'Beau's lines' and can be a sign of a nutrient deficiency, such as a lack of protein or folic acid. They can also be a sign of anaemia, rheumatoid arthritis or cardiovascular problems.
Horizontal streaks in nails are often a sign of an underlying condition that requires diagnosis and treatment. They may also appear in people who have undergone chemotherapy.
Vertical streaks in nails are the most common type of streak and usually don't mean much. They are often referred to as 'longitudinal ridges' and are simply a sign that your nails are changing as you age.











































