
Ridges in your fingernails and toenails can indicate a variety of health issues. Vertical ridges are often a sign of aging, while horizontal ridges, known as Beau's lines, can point to more serious issues such as malnutrition, nail injury, vitamin deficiencies, or diabetes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vertical lines | Sign of ageing, or a deficiency in protein, zinc, calcium or vitamin A |
| Horizontal lines | Known as Beau's lines, they can be a sign of malnutrition, serious nail injury, illness, severe stress or long-term health problems |
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What You'll Learn

Vertical lines are often a sign of aging
Vertical lines in your nails are usually harmless and are often a sign of aging. These vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults and are usually a typical sign of aging. However, they can sometimes be a sign of a vitamin deficiency, such as a lack of protein, zinc, calcium or vitamin A. In some cases, they may also be a sign of diabetes.
If you have deep ridges or other health issues, it is recommended that you get a blood test to check for possible deficiencies. To lessen the appearance of these lines, you can moisturise your hands and fingers throughout the day with a thick cream, oil or petroleum jelly, paying special attention to your cuticles.
Horizontal ridges, known as Beau's lines, can point to more serious issues such as malnutrition, serious nail injury, or illness and severe stress interrupting nail growth.
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Horizontal lines can point to malnutrition
Horizontal lines on your nails, also known as Beau's lines, can indicate malnutrition. They can also be a sign of a serious nail injury or a long-term health problem that is interfering with blood flow to your nail matrix. If you notice horizontal lines on your nails, it is important to pay attention to them as they might be the first sign of a serious medical problem.
While vertical lines on your nails are usually a sign of aging, horizontal lines can point to more serious issues. If you notice deep horizontal ridges on your nails, it is recommended that you consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional. They may suggest a blood test to check for possible deficiencies or other underlying health conditions.
In addition to malnutrition, horizontal lines on your nails can be caused by various factors. Illness or severe stress can interrupt your nail growth, causing horizontal ridges to form. Injuries to your nail matrix, where nails start to grow, can also result in the appearance of horizontal lines.
It is important to note that moisturising your hands and fingers with a thick cream, oil, or petroleum jelly can help lessen the appearance of lines on your nails. However, if you are concerned about the presence of horizontal lines, it is always best to seek professional medical advice.
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Deep horizontal lines, called Beau's lines, may suggest a serious condition
Ridges in your nails are usually harmless but can sometimes indicate other health issues. Vertical ridges are often a sign of ageing, while horizontal ridges can point to issues like malnutrition, serious nail injury, or Beau's lines. Beau's lines are deep horizontal lines that can appear on all your nails or just a few, such as your thumbs and big toes. They are caused by illness or severe stress interrupting your nail growth, injuries damaging your nail matrix, or long-term health problems interfering with blood flow to your nail matrix. As such, they may suggest a serious condition. If you have deep ridges or any other health issues, it is recommended that you get a blood test to check for possible deficiencies.
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Vertical lines can be a sign of vitamin deficiencies
Vertical lines in your nails are usually harmless and are often a sign of ageing. However, they can sometimes be a sign of vitamin deficiencies. If your body is low in protein, zinc, calcium or vitamin A, this can be revealed by vertical ridges in your nails. If you have deep ridges or other health issues, it may be worth getting a blood test to check for possible deficiencies.
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Vertical lines can be caused by a lack of zinc, calcium or protein
Vertical lines in your nails are usually harmless and are often a sign of ageing. However, they can sometimes be caused by a lack of zinc, calcium or protein in your body. If you have deep ridges or other health issues, it is recommended that you get a blood test to check for possible deficiencies. To lessen the appearance of the lines, you can moisturise your hands and fingers throughout the day with a thick cream, oil or petroleum jelly, paying special attention to your cuticles. Horizontal lines, known as Beau's lines, can point to issues like malnutrition, serious nail injury, or illness and severe stress interrupting nail growth.
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Frequently asked questions
Vertical lines in nails are usually a sign of aging. They can also be a sign of a vitamin deficiency, such as a lack of protein, zinc, calcium or vitamin A.
Horizontal lines in nails are known as Beau's lines. They can be a sign of malnutrition, serious nail injury, illness, severe stress or long-term health problems that interfere with blood flow to your nail matrix.
No, ridges in nails are usually harmless and are a typical sign of aging. However, they can sometimes be a sign of a more serious medical problem, so it's important to pay attention to any changes in your nails.

























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