Caleb Foster
Gel nail lifting is a common issue in the nail industry, but understanding its causes can help nail technicians reduce its likelihood. One of the primary causes of gel nail lifting is inadequate nail preparation. Before applying gel products, it is crucial to ensure that the nail plate is clean, dry, and free of any oils or residue. Excess oil production from the nail plate can reduce adhesion, leading to gel lifting. Additionally, the nail plate contains water and oil, which can cause lifting if present during the application. Properly cleaning the nail plate and using temporary nail dehydrators can help prevent this issue.
Characteristics and common causes of gel nail lifting
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nail preparation | Inadequate nail preparation, including failure to remove excess oil and residue, can cause poor adhesion between the natural nail and the gel, leading to gel nail lifting. |
| Nail surface | A smooth and shiny nail surface can hinder the adhesion of gel polish, resulting in lifting. Filing or buffing the nails can help create a rougher surface for better gel application. |
| Hydration and dehydration | Well-hydrated nails are less prone to lifting. Dehydrated nails tend to be weak, brittle, and curved, making it challenging for the gel to adhere properly. |
| Curing process | Insufficient curing time, incompatible lamps, or incorrect lamp functioning can cause the gel to not fully harden, leading to lifting and other issues. |
| Application technique | Applying gel too thickly can result in improper curing and service breakdown. Thin and even layers are recommended for optimal adhesion and longevity. |
| Nail plate | The presence of water and oil on the nail plate can contribute to gel nail lifting by interfering with adhesion. |
| Nail products | Using a builder gel as a base or a rubber base can help prevent gel nail lifting by creating a stronger foundation. |
| External factors | Exposure to harsh chemicals, such as cleaning products, can cause gel nails to lift, chip, or peel. |
| Nail structure | Naturally weak, thin, or flexible nails are more prone to gel nail lifting when external forces are applied. |
| Health conditions | Certain medications, inflammatory diseases like psoriasis, and nail injuries can contribute to gel nail lifting and separation. |
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What You'll Learn
Inadequate nail preparation
To achieve proper nail preparation, it is recommended to start by removing the length of the natural nail using clippers. Next, a file can be used to shape the nail and create a rough surface for better adhesion. It is important to be thorough when removing the cuticle from the nail plate, as it can hinder the bonding process if not removed properly. A sharp tool and a good cuticle solvent are recommended for this step.
Additionally, it is important to address excess oil production from the nail plate, as it can reduce the adhesion of the gel. Oils produced by the nail bed can push through the nail surface, causing the gel to lift. To prevent this, it is recommended to use a lint-free wipe soaked in acetone to remove any excess oil before applying the gel.
Proper nail preparation also includes ensuring that the nails are not dehydrated. Dehydrated nails tend to be weak, brittle, and prone to splitting, which makes it difficult for the gel to adhere properly. Applying a nourishing cuticle oil can help restore and revitalise the nails, improving the chances of the gel nails lasting longer.
Overall, inadequate nail preparation can lead to poor adhesion between the natural nail and the gel, resulting in premature lifting and chipping. By following the correct preparation steps, such as cleaning, shaping, and addressing oil and hydration levels, the likelihood of gel nail lifting can be significantly reduced.
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Exposure to chemicals
It is important to note that nails rely on hydration to stay healthy, and dehydrated nails tend to be weak, brittle, and prone to splitting. This makes the surface of the nail more difficult to bond with, ultimately leading to gel nail lifting. Therefore, it is recommended to use nourishing oils, such as cuticle oil, to keep the nails hydrated and reduce the likelihood of lifting.
Additionally, it is suggested to wear gloves when handling harsh chemicals to protect the nails and prevent direct exposure. This simple precaution can help maintain the integrity of the gel nails and reduce the chances of lifting, chipping, or peeling.
In summary, exposure to chemicals can cause gel nail lifting, and proper nail care, including hydration and protection from harsh substances, is essential to prevent this issue.
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Excess oil production
To prevent this, it is important to ensure that the nail plate is clean, dry, and free of any oils or residue before applying gel products. This can be done by scrubbing the nail to remove surface oils and contaminants, and using temporary nail dehydrators to eliminate surface moisture. It is also recommended to use a lint-free wipe soaked in acetone to remove any excess oil on the nail surface when prepping your client's nails.
In addition to proper nail preparation, it is crucial to apply the gel products correctly. This includes applying thin and even layers of product to ensure proper curing and avoid heat spikes. Following the manufacturer's guidelines for curing times and using the correct lamp for the gel system are also important to ensure the product fully hardens and adheres correctly to the nail.
By addressing excess oil production and following proper nail preparation and application techniques, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of gel nail lifting.
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Incorrect curing
The quality of the gel and the lamp is also essential for proper curing. Using poor-quality gel or a low-quality lamp can lead to issues with curing. It is recommended to invest in quality brands and products to ensure effective curing. Moreover, the cleanliness and preparation of the nails before application play a significant role in curing. Nails should be properly dehydrated, clean, and dry, ensuring that the nail plate is free of oils, debris, and moisture. Improper nail preparation can lead to poor adhesion between the natural nail and the gel, resulting in premature lifting and chipping.
Furthermore, the colour application process can impact curing. Applying the first layer of colour too thickly due to a lack of opacity can lead to bubbling, chipping, and peeling. It is advised to trust the first coat and apply a second or third thin layer if needed, as adding too many layers can hinder the curing process. Additionally, the placement of the hands in the lamp is crucial. Clients should be guided on how to place their hands correctly to ensure proper curing, especially for the thumbs. In some cases, issues with curing may be due to the inside of the lamp being dirty or the bulbs needing replacement.
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Natural nail weakness
Additionally, excess oil production from the nail plate can cause issues with gel adhesion. Oils produced by the nail bed can accumulate on the nail surface, reducing the gel's ability to adhere properly. This is particularly problematic for individuals with thin or weakened nail plates or those with a prominently visible lunula.
Trauma to the nail plate, such as vigorous cleaning with a manicure or pedicure instrument, can also weaken the adhesion of the nail plate to the underlying nail bed. This can happen during a rough manicure or even after a single manicure if the instrument is pushed too deep under the nail.
Furthermore, exposure to harsh chemicals can contribute to natural nail weakness. Certain chemicals, like those found in cleaning products or nail cosmetic products, can irritate the nail bed tissue and lead to nail separation. This is especially true if the nails are frequently exposed to these chemicals.
In some cases, certain medications, when combined with UV light, can also cause the nail to lift and separate. Additionally, underlying diseases or conditions, such as psoriasis, or nail injuries can contribute to nail weakness and separation.
To address natural nail weakness, it is essential to properly prepare the nails before applying gel polish. This includes ensuring the nails are clean, dry, and free of any oils or residue. Filing or buffing the nails can help create a rough surface for better adhesion. Additionally, using a dehydrator or a cuticle oil designed to nourish and hydrate the nails can improve their health and reduce the chances of lifting.
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Frequently asked questions
Lifting occurs when there isn't a correct bond between the nail product and the nail plate. This leaves an opening for bacteria, yeast and fungus to enter and grow. This condition is called Onycholysis.
Gel nail lifting can be caused by a variety of factors, including inadequate nail preparation, exposure to chemicals, and excess oil production from the nail plate. Incorrect curing, the use of incompatible lamps, and improper application techniques can also cause gel nails to lift.
To prevent gel nail lifting, it is important to ensure proper nail preparation, including cleaning, drying, and roughening the nail surface. Applying a thin layer of acid-free primer can help create a stronger bond. Additionally, using a dehydrator and cuticle oil can help reduce lifting by removing excess moisture and oils.
