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In Islam, clipping one's nails is considered Sunnah, and it is recommended to start with the right hand, then the left, then the right foot, and finally the left. This practice is known as Sunan al-Fitrah and is supported by various hadiths. While there is no specific order mentioned for cutting the nails of the feet, it is believed that the Prophet always started on the right side, whether it was putting on shoes, combing his hair, or performing ablutions. According to Anas bin Malik, it is important not to leave nails uncut for more than forty days, as longer nails can attract dirt and increase the risk of infections and diseases.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Order of cutting | Start with the right hand, then the left, then the right foot, and then the left |
| Maximum days between cutting | Forty days |
| Frequency of cutting | Often |
| Time to cut | Before Jumuah prayer |
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What You'll Learn
It is recommended to start with the right hand, then the left
Trimming one's nails is considered Sunnah, and it is recommended to start with the right hand, then the left. This is derived from the hadith, where it is mentioned that the Prophet always started on the right side, be it when putting on shoes, combing his hair, or performing ablutions.
In Sahih al-Bukhari (163), 'Aa’ishah, radiyallahu 'anhaa, said, "The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to like to start on the right when putting on shoes, combing his hair, purifying himself, and in all his affairs." This preference for starting on the right is further supported by another narration from A'isha, who mentioned that the Messenger of Allah loved to start from the right-hand side in his daily activities.
Al-Nawawi, rahimahullah, also stated in al-Majmu' (1/339) that there is a scholarly consensus that clipping the nails is Sunnah for both men and women and that it is mustahabb to start with the right hand, followed by the left. While there may be differing opinions on the specific order of trimming each finger, the consensus is that starting on the right is recommended.
Therefore, when following the Sunnah way of cutting nails, it is advisable to begin with the right hand, then move to the left hand, and subsequently follow with the feet in a similar manner. This practice is believed to bring one closer to Allah and is considered a form of purification and maintenance of personal hygiene.
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Trim your nails regularly, but let them grow out for no more than 40 days
In Islam, it is recommended to trim your nails regularly and not let them grow out for more than 40 days. This is based on the Sunnah, or the words and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). According to hadiths, the Prophet always started trimming his nails from the right side, specifically starting with the index finger of the right hand, then the middle finger, followed by the ring finger, and finally the little finger. After completing the right hand, move on to the left hand, following the same sequence, starting with the little finger and ending with the thumb. Finally, trim your toenails, starting with the right foot and then moving to the left.
The Prophet's wife, 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), reported that her husband liked to start on the right side when performing various tasks, such as putting on shoes, combing his hair, or purifying himself. This preference for starting on the right is also supported by the scholar Al-Nawawi, who stated that there is a scholarly consensus that clipping the nails is Sunnah, applicable to both men and women, as well as to the hands and feet.
It is important to note that while there are specific recommendations for the order of nail trimming, there is no sin in simply maintaining proper nail hygiene and trimming your nails regularly. The focus is on maintaining cleanliness and preventing the buildup of dirt and potential infections, which can occur with longer nails.
The Sunnah way of cutting nails is not just a physical act but also carries spiritual significance. Trimming nails, along with other acts like removing pubic hair, trimming the mustache, and plucking armpit hairs, is considered part of the fitrah, or the natural state of purity and cleanliness that Allah intends for believers. By following these practices, Muslims strive to purify themselves and perfect their devotion to Allah.
Therefore, it is recommended to trim your nails regularly and not exceed 40 days without cutting them. This practice aligns with the Sunnah and promotes physical and spiritual cleanliness, reflecting the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and the guidance of Allah.
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Trim nails before Jumuah prayer
In Islam, it is important to trim nails and continually wash hands with soap to maintain hygiene. According to a hadith, Allah intends to purify believers and perfect His favour to them. Thus, it is recommended to trim nails often, and many scholars suggest doing so before the Jumuah prayer on Fridays.
The Prophet Muhammad specified a forty-day maximum for nail growth, after which nails should be trimmed. This is supported by the hadith in which Anas states that the Messenger of Allah said, "Do not let forty days elapse without trimming the moustache and paring the nails." Therefore, it is a common practice to trim nails before the Jumuah prayer, as believers want to present themselves respectfully before Allah.
While there is no consensus on the order in which to trim nails, it is recommended to start with the right hand, then the left, followed by the right foot and finally the left, according to Sahih al-Bukhari. This is based on 'Aishah's account that the Prophet Muhammad "used to like to start on the right" when performing various tasks, including putting on shoes and combing his hair.
Trimming nails before the Jumuah prayer is a way for Muslims to honour the Sunnah and present themselves cleanly and respectfully before Allah. However, some sources suggest that nails should be cut after the Jumuah prayer to "get the blessings of Friday Prayers."
Additionally, some Muslims believe that cutting nails on specific days of the week brings certain benefits, such as good health and the removal of poverty.
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Wash your hands with soap after cutting nails
While there is no specific order mentioned for cutting toenails, the Sunnah way of cutting one's fingernails is to start with the right hand, then the left, and then the right foot followed by the left. This is based on the reported practice of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
It is recommended to start with the right hand because it is proven in Sahih al-Bukhari (163) that 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to like to start on the right when putting on shoes, combing his hair, purifying himself, and in all his affairs."
Clipping nails is considered one of the Sunan al-Fitrah, as indicated by authentic hadiths, and it is mustahabb to start on the right. Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said in al-Majmu’ (1/339): "There is scholarly consensus that clipping the nails is Sunnah, and that applies equally to men and women, and to the hands and feet. It is mustahabb to start with the right hand, then the left, then the right foot, then the left."
After clipping your nails, it is important to wash your hands with soap to ensure proper hygiene and cleanliness. This is especially important since nails can attract dirt and bacteria, which can lead to the spread of infections and diseases if not properly cleaned.
By following the Sunnah way of cutting nails and maintaining proper hygiene, Muslims can stay true to their faith and also maintain good physical health.
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There is no sin in not following the reported Sunnah of the Prophet
While it is recommended to follow the Sunnah, or the Way of the Prophet Muhammad, it is not a sin to refrain from doing so. The Sunnah is a set of practices and guidelines that are based on the Prophet's teachings and examples. It serves as a code of conduct for Muslims, providing guidance on various aspects of life, including social relations and acts of worship.
However, it is important to distinguish between the obligatory and compulsory aspects of the Sunnah, and the supererogatory or optional practices. Failing to adhere to the obligatory Sunnah is considered a sin and may result in punishment and torment. These practices are considered fundamental to Islamic belief and worship.
On the other hand, the supererogatory Sunnahs are those that are recommended but not mandatory. Not performing these actions is not considered a sin. For example, the specific order of trimming fingernails and toenails is not obligatory. While it is suggested that the Prophet started from the right side, there is no proven hadith that specifies the exact order in which each finger should be trimmed. Therefore, not following a particular sequence when cutting nails is not a sin.
Additionally, there are certain actions that are not considered Sunnah but are instead classified as "spiritual courtesies" (ādāb). These are the Most Noble Messenger's actions, which serve as a form of guidance in various social and daily life situations. Not adhering to these practices is not considered religious innovation or sin but is viewed as a type of opposition to the Messenger's teachings.
In conclusion, while it is encouraged to follow the Sunnah, not doing so does not necessarily constitute a sin. The key distinction lies between the obligatory Sunnah, which is mandatory, and the supererogatory Sunnah, which is recommended but not required. Altering or replacing the obligatory Sunnah is considered misguidance, while refraining from the supererogatory Sunnah may be viewed as a missed opportunity for spiritual growth and reward. Ultimately, Muslims have the choice to perform the supererogatory Sunnah, but it is important to remember the potential benefits and guidance that the Sunnah can provide.
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