Ava Monroe
Muslims practice Qurbani on Eid-ul Adha to honor Prophet Ibrahim's devotion to Allah and express obedience to His command. The act of Qurbani is not just a sacrifice but an opportunity to grow spiritually and strengthen one's bond with Allah. There are several pre-Qurbani rules that Muslims follow, one of which is the restriction on cutting hair and nails during the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah until the sacrifice has been made. This restriction is based on a narration by Umm Salamah, where the Prophet said, When the new moon of Dhul-Hijjah appears and one of you wants to do the sacrifice, let him not take anything from his hair and nails. While some scholars consider this restriction as not forbidden, most agree that it is Makrooh, meaning disliked or discouraged.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cutting hair and nails before Qurbani | Not allowed |
| Validity of Qurbani if hair and nails are cut | Remains valid |
| Penalty for cutting hair and nails | No penalty |
| Recommendation | Not to cut hair and nails |
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What You'll Learn
The first ten days of Dhul Hijjah
There are various opinions on whether cutting hair and nails are allowed before Qurbani. According to a hadith from Prophet Muhammad, "When the (first 10) days (of Dhul Hijjah) begin and one of you intends to offer a sacrifice, let him not remove anything from his hair or nails." This hadith is widely accepted and forms the basis for the recommendation to avoid cutting hair and nails during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah for those intending to make a sacrifice. Imam Malik, Imam Ahmad, and Imam Shafi`i also support this view.
However, it is not considered haram (forbidden) to trim hair or nails before Qurbani. Instead, it is seen as Makrooh (disliked) and is not a sin. If someone forgets and cuts their hair or nails during this period, they can ask Allah for forgiveness and continue with their Qurbani as planned. The Hanafi school of thought considers it a confirmed sunnah to refrain from cutting hair and nails, but it is not forbidden.
The ruling applies specifically to those making the Qurbani sacrifice themselves and not to all Muslims. Family members who are not making the sacrifice are not included in this restriction. Additionally, there is a differentiation between the madhab or schools of thought. In the Hanbali madhab, for example, cutting hair and nails before Qurbani is considered haram, while other scholars recommend refraining from it.
It is important to note that this practice is Mustahabb (preferable and rewarding) and not Waajib (compulsory). However, removing hair from the armpits and pubic regions is considered Waajib and takes precedence over Mustahabb acts.
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The new moon of Dhu’l-Hijjah
The new moon of Dhul-Hijjah marks the beginning of the holy month of Dhul-Hijjah, during which Muslims around the world prepare for Eid-ul-Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice. This is a time of devotion, reflection, and sacrifice.
For those intending to offer a Qurbani, or a sacrifice of a sacrificial animal, it is recommended to refrain from cutting their hair and nails after the sighting of the new moon of Dhul-Hijjah until the sacrifice has been completed. This practice is based on a hadith from Prophet Muhammad, which states:
> "When the new moon of Dhul-Hijjah appears and one of you wants to do the sacrifice, let him not take anything from his hair and nails."
This ruling applies only to the individual offering the sacrifice and not to their household or the person delegated to carry out the sacrifice on their behalf. It is also not forbidden to cut hair or nails during this period, but it is recommended to avoid it to achieve additional rewards for good deeds.
The wisdom behind this practice is rich in symbolism. Some scholars say that it is so that every part of the person remains intact to be metaphorically "ransomed" from Hellfire with the sacrifice. Others suggest it is a way of spiritually aligning with the pilgrims in ihram, who are prohibited from cutting their hair and nails during this time.
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Qurbani as an opportunity to grow spiritually
Qurbani, the festival of sacrifice or Eid-al-Adha, is a highly religious time for Muslims worldwide. It is an opportunity for spiritual growth and a chance to follow in the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and remember his devotion to Allah.
The story of Qurbani begins with Prophet Ibrahim, who was ordered in a dream to sacrifice his most beloved, his son, Ismail. Despite his profound love for his son, Ibrahim demonstrated unwavering faith and obedience to Allah. Prophet Ibrahim's story reflects his high level of faith, his certainty, and his reliance upon Allah. Qurbani, therefore, serves as a reminder for Muslims to reflect on their relationship with Allah and put Him before anyone or anything else in their lives.
Qurbani is also a medium of proving one's belief, love, obedience, and selflessness towards Allah. It is a time for Muslims to unite and surrender to Allah. Through Qurbani, Muslims can achieve social and spiritual benefits. They give and take meat to and from each other, especially to their neighbors and relatives, and invite them to share meals. This act of giving and taking is a medium of upholding the ties of kinship, honoring guests, and respecting neighbors, as emphasized in several Hadiths.
In addition to its social and spiritual benefits, Qurbani is a means of instilling important values in one's life, including devotion and submission to Allah, as well as righteousness. It is also an opportunity to gain empathy for those less fortunate and ensure that they, too, can celebrate Eid without worrying about how to feed their families. By donating Qurbani to charitable organizations, Muslims can enable vulnerable communities in various countries to enjoy Eid, as this may be the only time of the year that these families eat meat.
In conclusion, Qurbani is a time for Muslims to grow spiritually, reflect on their devotion to Allah, and unite with their fellow Muslims. It is a chance to follow the example set by Prophet Ibrahim and an opportunity to give back to those in need.
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The sacrificial practice establishes a spiritual bond
Eid al-Adha is a festival that commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's devotion to Allah and is an opportunity for Muslims to grow spiritually and strengthen their bond with Allah. During this festival, Muslims practice Qurbani, a sacrifice that is an act of obedience to Allah's command.
The sacrificial practice of Qurbani establishes a spiritual bond that unites Hajj performers with people who conduct their sacrifices elsewhere. This is because, according to the Hadith, it is recommended that those who are sacrificing should refrain from cutting their hair and nails during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah, the month in the Islamic calendar during which Eid al-Adha is celebrated. This is based on a report narrated by Muslim from Umm Salamah, that the Prophet said, "When you see the new moon of Dhu’l-Hijjah, if one of you wants to offer a sacrifice, let him refrain from (cutting) his hair and nails."
The scholars differed in their interpretations of this recommendation. Some scholars, including Sa’eed ibn al-Musayyib, Rabee’ah, Ahmad, Ishaaq, and Dawood, considered it haram for someone offering a sacrifice to cut their hair or nails during this period. Others, including Imam Nawawi, considered it a recommended practice to follow rather than a binding obligation, stating that those who do cut their hair or nails should seek forgiveness from Allah but that their sacrifice remains valid.
The restriction on cutting hair and nails is also observed by those performing Hajj, who are prohibited from doing so while in Ihram. This prohibition is based on the idea that there is an intrinsic connection between the "excess extra" of our bodies, such as hair and nails, and the sacrificial animal. By refraining from cutting these body parts, those offering a sacrifice are emulating the Hajj performers and uniting with them in their spiritual practice.
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The core meaning of Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha is an important Muslim celebration commemorating the devotion of Prophet Ibrahim to Allah and his willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail, for the sake of Allah. This willingness to sacrifice his son reflected Ibrahim's obedience to Allah's command.
During Eid al-Adha, Muslims perform the Qurbani, or the sacrifice of an animal such as a goat, sheep, camel, or cow. The animal is then distributed to those in need. The Qurbani is an opportunity for spiritual growth and a chance to strengthen one's bond with Allah. It is also a time to share blessings with less fortunate people.
In preparation for Eid al-Adha, there are certain guidelines to follow, including the recommendation to refrain from cutting one's hair or nails during the first ten days of the month of Dhul Hijjah. This recommendation stems from a Hadith, in which Prophet Muhammad advised those intending to offer a sacrifice to refrain from cutting their hair and nails during this period. While it is not considered a sin to do so, it is still discouraged as it is contrary to Sunnah, the traditional social and legal customs of Islam.
Overall, the core meaning of Eid al-Adha revolves around sacrifice, devotion to Allah, spiritual growth, and sharing blessings with those less fortunate.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is forbidden to cut hair and nails during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah before sacrificing.
If someone forgets and cuts their hair or nails during the first 10 days of Dhul Hijjah, they should ask Allah for forgiveness and continue their Qurbani as planned.
The reason behind this is to emulate the Ḥujjāj, who are in iḥrām during this time and are prohibited from cutting their hair and nails until they have completed their sacrifices.
Qurbani is a Muslim practice during Eid-ul-Adha to honor Prophet Ibrahim's devotion to Allah and express obedience to His command.
