Sophia Delgado
Builder gel is a type of gel nail product used to extend the length of natural nails. It can be applied by brush or spatula and is usually cured under a UV or LED lamp. The result is a long-lasting, durable finish. Before application, it's important to buff your nails to ensure the builder gel sticks better and to prevent dust from getting trapped under the gel. Then, apply a thin layer of primer and a base coat of builder gel. Next, spread the builder gel evenly so it's thickest near the centre of each nail and cure under a lamp for 1-2 minutes. Finally, shape your nails with a file.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Create length, thickness, or strength in the nail |
| Application | Applied in a thicker layer than gel nail polish |
| Application | Can be applied by brush or small spatula |
| Application | Requires more skill and experience than gel nail polish |
| Removal | Typically involves filing or soaking off |
| Removal | Requires more time and effort than gel nail polish |
| Removal | Soaking with acetone and filing with a nail drill |
| Removal | Best done by a professional |
| Durability | Lasts up to 2-3 weeks or longer, depending on the brand and application |
| Durability | Provides a long-lasting, durable finish |
| Durability | Stronger than regular gel polish |
| Types | Hard gel, soft gel |
| Types | Biab (Builder in a Bottle) |
| Biab | Soak-off gel |
| Biab | Easier to remove than hard gel |
| Biab | Not suitable for very long nails |
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What You'll Learn
Builder gel vs gel nail polish
Builder gel is a type of gel polish with a thick viscosity that creates length, thickness, and strength for your natural nails or nail tips. It can be used to repair, strengthen, and grow your natural nails over time. It can also be used to create short gel extensions or to bond pre-shaped gel extensions to the natural nail.
Builder gel can be separated into two categories: BAIB (Builder Gel in a Bottle) and hard gel. BIAB is a thick gel that adds a durable overlay to the nails or nail tips. Despite its thickness, builder gel is lightweight and offers a soft, natural finish. It is more effective than traditional gel nail polish as it is chip-proof and stands up to nail-biting, household chores, and typing. It is also less prone to lifting than regular gel nail polish.
Hard gel, on the other hand, is another type of builder gel that adds a rigid layer over the nail. It comes in a pot and has to be filed off; it cannot be soaked off. It is similar to acrylic in that it is strong on the nail, while builder gel has more flexibility, so it is less likely to crack.
The application process for builder gel is different from traditional nail polish. The nails are cleaned, shaped, and buffed to help the base coat adhere to the nail. A bead of builder gel is then applied gently to the nail with small, horizontal strokes to build up and strengthen the apex of the nail. Traditional nail polish, on the other hand, is applied with long vertical strokes.
Builder gel typically lasts about three to five weeks, while gel nail polish usually lasts for up to two weeks with proper care. Builder gel is more durable than gel nail polish and is better suited for those looking for a longer-lasting solution or those with weak or damaged nails. Gel nail polish is a good choice for those who want their nails to look perfect for a shorter period and don't want to deal with too much maintenance.
In terms of nail art, gel polish is better for a glossy finish with precise lines, while builder gel is better for more complicated and intricate designs.
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How to prepare nails for builder gel
Preparing your nails for builder gel is key to achieving flawless results. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to prepare your nails for builder gel:
Firstly, shape your nails using a nail file. Push back and trim your cuticles for a clean nail bed. You can use a specialised cuticle nipper for this step. Then, gently buff your nails with a nail buffer to remove any shine. This step is important as it helps the builder gel adhere better to your nails. Make sure not to break the seal at the cuticle when buffing.
Next, cleanse your nails with a wipe to remove any dust and oils. You can use a cleanser wipe or a lint-free wipe with 90% alcohol. You can also use a nail brush dipped in alcohol to really scrub around the cuticle area.
Afterwards, apply a thin layer of base coat to all your nails, making sure to cap the ends and avoid the skin and cuticles. Some builder gels may not require a base coat, so always check the instructions for your chosen brand. The base coat will remain tacky, which is normal.
Finally, cure your nails under an LED or UV lamp for about 60 seconds to 2 minutes, depending on your chosen brand. Once cured, you can proceed to apply the builder gel.
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Applying builder gel
To apply builder gel, you will need to start by preparing your nails. File and buff the surface of your nails to create a smooth, even base. Push back any cuticles that are in the way, and apply a small amount of primer to each nail. Some builder gels will require a primer or base coat, while others can be applied directly to the nail. Always follow the instructions of your chosen brand.
Builder gel can be applied using a brush or a small spatula. Apply several coats of the gel to your nails, allowing each coat to dry under a UV or LED lamp. The number of coats will depend on the brand and the desired thickness of the nail. The gel will provide a long-lasting, durable finish, and the manicure can last up to three weeks.
When the builder gel grows out, you can infill it or remove it and start again, provided your nails are still in good condition. Removal typically involves filing or soaking the gel off, which can be more damaging to the natural nail than soft gels.
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Curing builder gel
Preparing the Nails
Before applying the builder gel, it is essential to prepare the nails properly. Start by cleaning, filing, and buffing the nails. Push back and trim the cuticles, and then wipe each nail with a lint-free pad using a nail cleanser or acetone. This creates a clean and even surface for the builder gel to adhere to.
Applying a Base Coat or Primer
Some builder gels require a base coat or primer, so check the product instructions. If needed, apply a thin layer of primer and a base coat to each nail. Remember to seal the free edge. There will typically be a sticky layer left on the nails after curing, which is necessary for the next layer to adhere to.
Curing the Base Coat
After applying the base coat, it's time to cure it. Place your nails under an LED or UV lamp for the recommended time, usually around 60 seconds. This will vary depending on the product, so always refer to the packaging instructions.
Applying the Builder Gel
Now, it's time to apply the builder gel. If using a bottle, you can paint it on, ensuring you stay away from the cuticle. If using a gel pot, use a nail brush to pick up a small amount and apply it carefully. Builder gel tends to self-level, so let it settle for a few seconds to ensure an even application.
Curing the Builder Gel
Once you have applied the builder gel, it's time to cure it. Hold your hand upside down for about 10 seconds to allow the gel to smooth out and prevent dripping. Then, place your nails under the appropriate lamp (LED or UV) for the specified time, typically around 30 seconds to 2 minutes. Again, follow the specific instructions on your builder gel packaging.
Applying Additional Coats
If needed, you can apply a second coat of builder gel and cure it again using the same process as before. This will depend on the desired thickness and strength of your nail extensions.
Finalizing the Process
After curing the final coat of builder gel, you can move on to the finishing touches. Wipe each nail clean and apply a top coat or gel nail polish, if desired. Cure the top coat or polish for the recommended time, typically around 60 seconds. Finally, add a touch of cuticle oil, and your nail extensions are complete!
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Removing builder gel
To start, trim your nails and file the top layer of your nails with a medium 100/180 grit nail file. Be sure to use light pressure so that you do not file down to your natural nail. Then, spread a thin layer of petroleum jelly on the skin around the nail bed to protect your skin from the acetone. Next, soak small cotton pieces or pads in acetone and press them onto your nails. You can also use pure acetone directly on your nails and then place the cotton on top.
After that, wrap each nail and finger with foil or plastic cling wrap, making sure to seal it all around your finger. Alternatively, you can use a reusable and environmentally friendly product such as Mitty Polish Off Soakies. Let your nails soak for 15 to 20 minutes. The acetone will break up the builder gel during this time. Finally, gently push or scrape any remaining gel off your nails with a cuticle stick or orange stick. Finish by cleaning any dust and debris from your nails with a cotton pad and rubbing alcohol.
It is important to note that you should not peel off or over-file your nails, as this can damage them. Additionally, if you plan to get new nail extensions, it is best to leave the removal to a professional nail technician.
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Frequently asked questions
Builder gel is a type of gel nail product that is used to extend the length of natural nails. It is available in a range of colours and can be applied either by brush or using a small spatula. It is usually cured under a UV or LED lamp and provides a long-lasting, durable finish.
First, buff and prep your nails using a nail file and buffer. Then, apply a thin layer of primer and a base coat of builder gel. After that, apply nail forms or artificial tips to add extensions. Spread the builder gel in an even layer so it’s thickest near the centre of each nail. Cure the nails under an LED light or UV lamp for 1-2 minutes. Finish up by applying a top coat or gel nail polish and curing it for another 1-2 minutes.
Soak your nails in acetone or warm water to loosen the gel. Then, file or soak off the gel.
