Sophia Delgado
Cats with extra digits, or polydactyl cats, are quite common. They are prone to infections where their nail beds are hidden, so it is important to trim their nails regularly. While cats' claws are meant to be sharp, they can get too long, and even ingrown, which can be painful and cause infections. Trimming a cat's nails can be challenging, especially for polydactyl cats, as some of their claws can be close to the skin and hard to reach. To trim them, gently squeeze their paw to push the claw out. It is important to be careful and only trim about 2mm from the end of the quick (the pink-coloured vessels at the base of the nail). Human nail clippers can be useful for the middle nails that are harder to reach.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How often to trim | Every two months, every 6-8 weeks, or every three to four weeks. |
| Equipment | Cat nail clippers, styptic powder, clean towel or washcloth, soap, cornstarch. |
| Technique | Take one paw at a time, gently squeeze to extend claws, cut 2mm from the end of the quick. |
| Tips | Get the cat used to having its paws handled, keep calm, be aware of extra nails on extra toes. |
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What You'll Learn
How to get your cat used to paw handling
Trimming a polydactyl cat's nails can be a challenging task, especially if your cat is not used to paw handling. Here are some tips to help you get your cat accustomed to the process:
Start Slow and Early
It is ideal to begin training your cat to accept paw handling and nail trimming when they are a kitten. Cats are naturally averse to having their paws touched, so getting them used to this sensation early on is crucial. If you have an adult cat, it may take more time and treats to get them comfortable with the process. Start by gently touching their paws and stopping if they become uncomfortable. Gradually move from touching to gently squeezing their paw to extend the nails.
Use Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement plays a significant role in getting your cat accustomed to paw handling. Offer treats and praise when they allow you to touch or hold their paws without showing any negative reactions. This will create a positive association with the experience.
Train in a Calm Environment
Always ensure that the nail trimming session takes place in a calm and quiet location, away from distractions. Choose a time when your cat is relaxed and sleepy, such as after a meal. This will help your cat stay calm and less likely to resist the process.
Introduce the Nail Clippers Gradually
Before introducing the nail clippers, get your cat used to the sensation of having their paws handled. Once they are comfortable with that, gently touch the nail clippers to their paw without clipping. Do this several times until your cat shows no reaction to the clippers.
Take it One Step at a Time
When you're ready to attempt a trim, gently pick up one paw and extend the claws. Clip only one nail and observe your cat's reaction. If they show any signs of distress, stop immediately, praise and comfort them, and try again when they are calm. Gradually increase the number of nails you trim in each session as your cat becomes more comfortable.
Remember, the key to success is patience and consistency. It may take days or weeks for your cat to fully adjust to paw handling and nail trimming, but with time and positive reinforcement, you can achieve a calm and stress-free experience for both you and your cat.
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How often to trim polydactyl cat nails
Cats with extra digits, or polydactyl cats, are quite common. Ernest Hemingway, for instance, had a famous colony of them. While cats' claws are meant to be sharp, they can become too sharp and long, which can be painful for the cat. If your cat is drawing blood or tearing up your furniture, it's time for a trim. Even if their claws aren't noticeably sharp, keep an eye on them to ensure they don't grow too long. Cat claws are retractable, so to trim them, gently squeeze their paw to extend the claw, being careful not to squeeze too hard.
It is recommended that you check your cat's claws every two to four weeks. If you notice they are a little on the long side, it's time for a trim. Cat claw growth varies depending on the breed and health of the cat, so be sure to pay attention to their claws regularly.
When trimming your polydactyl cat's nails, be especially careful of the extra nails on their extra toes. These nails tend to be closer to the skin and can be more challenging to clip. Try using human nail clippers, which can get closer to the nail without pinching the skin. Gently massage the claw to coax it out, and only cut about 2mm from the end of the quick (the pink-coloured vessels at the base of the nail). If you accidentally cut the quick, stay calm and apply pressure to the nail with a clean cloth. Always have styptic powder on hand to help stop any bleeding.
Trimming your polydactyl cat's nails doesn't have to be a struggle. With the right tools, a calm approach, and knowledge of the mechanics of their claws, you can keep your cat's nails neat and healthy.
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The best nail clippers for polydactyl cats
Trimming a polydactyl cat's nails can be challenging, especially the middle nails that tend to be closer to the skin. It is important to use clippers designed specifically for cats, as human nail clippers or regular clippers can pinch and fracture the claws, causing pain to the cat. Cat claw clippers are designed to clip only the pointy tips of the nails, leaving the rest of the nail untouched.
When choosing nail clippers for your polydactyl cat, consider factors such as size, style, safety features, and ease of use. Here are some of the best nail clippers that can make the process more comfortable and safe for both you and your cat:
- Pet Republique Nail Clippers: These clippers are small and scissor-style, with textured handles that provide a secure grip and control. They have stainless steel, half-moon blades for quick and precise cuts. Pet Republique also donates 15% of its profits to the American Animal Rescue Society, supporting animal welfare.
- Shiny Pet Nail Clippers: Compact and user-friendly, and suitable for cats of all ages, Shiny Pet clippers feature angled blades and a rubberized coating on the handles for a secure grip. They are lightweight, making them easy to use and store. Shiny Pet offers a lifetime money-back guarantee on their product.
- Resco Original Cat Nail Trimmer: Featuring a spring-action mechanism, the Resco trimmer provides smooth and quick cuts. It is made in the USA and comes with a replaceable blade and no plastic parts. The deluxe version includes non-slip handle grips, and each pair has a limited lifetime warranty.
- Pet Boussa Cat Nail Clipper: These budget-friendly clippers offer professional-grade quality at an affordable price. They are lightweight, compact, and easy to use, making them a great option for those on a budget.
- Safari Nail Trimmers: While advertised for small to medium dogs, these nail trimmers can also work well on large cats. The sharp blades and comfortable handle make them a good choice, especially for those with larger hands. They include grips to prevent sliding and safety features such as a lock to keep the blades closed when not in use.
Remember to always handle your cat's nails with care and be mindful of the quick, the pink-coloured vessels near the base of the nail. Cutting the quick can be painful for your cat, so trim only about 2 mm from the end of it.
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How to recognise if your cat's nails are too long
Cats' claws are supposed to be sharp, but they can become too long and sharp. If your cat's claws are too long, they can cause pain and injury. Long claws can also get stuck and rip off, leading to infection. You should pay attention to your cat's claws every two to four weeks to ensure they are not too long.
- Their claws have developed a curved shape.
- The claws are growing into the toe pads, which can be extremely painful and cause open wounds.
- You notice your cat drawing blood, either from themselves or by tearing up furniture.
- The claws are catching on things and breaking, which can be very painful for your cat.
- The claws have grown so long that they are stabbing into the bottom paws.
If you are unsure about trimming your cat's nails, it is best to take them to a vet or groomer for a professional trim. They can also show you how to do it yourself.
Polydactyl cats, in particular, can be more challenging to trim because of their extra toes and nails. It might be tricky to access the middle nails that are close to the skin. In such cases, it is recommended to use human nail clippers to get a closer and easier trim. Wrapping the cat in a towel or blanket can also help restrict their movement and make the process safer and more manageable.
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What to do if you accidentally cut the quick
Trimming a polydactyl cat's nails can be challenging, especially when it comes to the extra nails on their additional toes. It is important to recognise that a cat's claws are meant to be sharp, but they can become too long or too sharp. If you notice your cat drawing blood or tearing up your furniture, it's time to give their claws a trim. Even if the nails are just a little long, they could catch on things and break, causing pain to your cat.
Now, if you accidentally cut the quick while trimming your cat's nails, stay calm. Cutting the quick will hurt your cat, and bleeding may occur. Here's what you should do:
- Apply Pressure: Use a clean towel or washcloth to apply gentle pressure to the injured nail. This will help to stem the bleeding.
- Use Styptic Powder: Always keep styptic powder on hand for such situations. It helps stop the bleeding quickly and efficiently.
- Use Cornstarch or Soap: If you don't have styptic powder, you can use cornstarch or gently rub the injured nail over a bar of soap. These household items can help stop the bleeding.
- Monitor for Infection: Keep an eye on the wound over the next few days to ensure it doesn't get infected. Look out for signs such as swelling, limping, changes in appetite, or pain. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian for further advice and treatment.
Remember, trimming your cat's nails doesn't have to be a struggle. With the right tools, a calm approach, and knowledge of what to do in case of accidents, you can keep your polydactyl cat's nails neat and healthy.
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