Noah Sinclair
Gel nails are artificial nails that can be used to lengthen, thicken, and strengthen your natural nails. They are applied in layers and dried under ultraviolet (UV) light. While gel nails are a popular choice for many, improper positioning or the use of unsanitary tools can lead to nail fungus. This occurs when moisture gets trapped between the gel nail and the natural nail, creating an environment for fungi to thrive. To treat nail fungus, it is recommended to first have the gel nails removed at a salon, followed by carefully washing the natural nails. While most fungal infections are mild and can be treated with home remedies, such as vinegar soaks or topical treatments, more severe infections may require prescription antifungal medications or even nail removal in extreme cases.
How to treat nail fungus from gel nails
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Prevention | Research hygiene practices of nail salons, ensure tools are sterilized or new |
| Prevention | Remove artificial nails every 2-3 months |
| Prevention | Avoid fixing broken or cracked nails yourself, visit a professional |
| Treatment | Soak fingers in warm water and vinegar (2:1 ratio) |
| Treatment | Apply tea tree oil to the nail twice a day |
| Treatment | Apply oregano oil to the nail twice a day |
| Treatment | Soak feet in Listerine mouthwash for 15 minutes, 2-3 times a week |
| Treatment | Apply Vicks VapoRub with a cotton swab, 3-4 times a week |
| Treatment | Apply PurO3 Fully Ozonated Sunflower Oil twice a day |
| Treatment | Prescription antifungal medication (oral or topical) |
| Treatment | Antifungal pills and topical medication in combination |
| Treatment | Non-surgical nail removal |
| Treatment | Surgical nail removal |
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What You'll Learn
Home remedies for gel nail fungus
Fungal infections are a common complication of gel nails. They are usually caused by moisture trapped under your nails, which leads to excessive fungi growth. Fungi thrive in moist environments and may start to grow around the trapped water. A group of fungi called dermatophytes are most commonly responsible for nail fungal infections, particularly the fungus Trichophyton rubrum.
If you develop symptoms of a fungal nail infection, you should have the gel nails removed at a salon. Then, wash your natural nails carefully with soap and warm water. Before contacting your doctor, there are a few home remedies you can try to resolve your nail fungus on your own.
Vinegar
Soaking your finger in a 2:1 ratio of warm water and vinegar can help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. Vinegar contains acid that can inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil has been used traditionally as an antiseptic (to kill germs) and has been researched for use on other skin conditions like acne. In one study, tea tree oil was applied to the affected nail twice a day for 6 months. The cure rate for toenail fungus was found to be comparable to using the cream clotrimazole. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health found evidence that tea tree oil may help treat nail fungus, but more research is needed.
Oregano oil
The chemical thymol found in oregano oil may have antifungal properties. Try applying oregano oil to your nail twice per day with a cotton swab.
Listerine mouthwash
Listerine contains ingredients that have antifungal properties. Some people claim that soaking your finger in original Listerine for 30 minutes a day may help clear the infection.
Vicks VapoRub
An older 2011 study found that Vicks VapoRub seemed to have a positive clinical effect on killing toenail fungi. You can try applying a small amount to your finger once a day.
Antifungal sprays or powders
If you are prone to fungal infections, consider using an antifungal spray or powder on your nails.
Over-the-counter mentholated ointment
A 2011 study found that over-the-counter mentholated ointment was an effective treatment for onychomycosis.
If home remedies are not effective, it is recommended to visit a doctor for an antifungal prescription.
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Medical treatments for gel nail fungus
Gel nails are a type of artificial nail that can be used to lengthen, thicken, and strengthen your natural nails. While they can be a great way to add glamour to your appearance, they can also cause some health risks, including nail fungus.
Nail fungus is a common complication of gel nails. It is usually caused by moisture trapped under the nails, creating an ideal environment for fungi to grow. If you suspect you have a nail fungus, it is important to consult a dermatologist, a medical doctor who specializes in treating the skin, hair, and nails. They will examine your nails and the surrounding skin to determine the extent of the infection.
Antifungal Medications
Oral antifungal medications are typically prescribed for more severe infections. The gold standard treatment is terbinafine, which is preferred if the nail fungus is caused by a skin fungus (dermatophyte). Itraconazole is generally used if the infection is caused by yeast or mold. These medications can be taken continuously or with breaks between treatments. However, there is a small risk of liver damage associated with these drugs, so they are not recommended for people with liver disease unless absolutely necessary.
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments, such as medicated nail polishes, creams, or ointments, are typically used for milder infections. These treatments contain antifungal ingredients such as amorolfine or ciclopirox, which help inhibit fungal growth and treat the infection. Topical treatments are also usually recommended for children due to the potential side effects of oral medications and the faster growth rate of their nails.
Nail Trimming and Debris Removal
Treatment often begins with a dermatologist trimming the infected nail(s) and scraping away any debris or fungus underneath. This helps to physically remove the infection and can be combined with other treatments to ensure its effectiveness.
Home Remedies
Before resorting to prescription medications, some home remedies can be tried to resolve the issue. These include soaking the affected finger in warm water and vinegar, which has acidic properties that can prevent bacterial and fungal growth. Tea tree oil and oregano oil, applied directly to the nail, have also been anecdotally suggested to possess antifungal qualities.
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Preventing gel nail fungus
Gel nail manicures are a popular way to add glamour to your appearance and strengthen your nails. However, improper application and maintenance can lead to fungal infections. Here are some essential tips to prevent gel nail fungus and protect your nail health:
Choose a Reputable Salon
Research and select a reputable salon that maintains high hygiene standards and follows proper sanitation practices. Ensure they sterilize their tools, use clean and disinfected equipment, and do not reuse nail files on different customers. A good salon will prioritize your nail health and help you avoid fungal infections.
Proper Nail Prep
Before applying gel nails, it is crucial to ensure your natural nails are properly prepared. This includes cleaning, shaping, and gently roughing the nail surface. Proper nail prep helps prevent moisture buildup and creates a smooth base for the gel application.
Regular Maintenance
Stick to the recommended maintenance schedule for your gel nails to prevent overgrowth, lifting, and moisture buildup. Keep your nails dry, especially during tasks involving prolonged water exposure. Use gloves when doing dishes, cleaning, or any activity that may expose your nails to moisture.
Moisturize Nails and Cuticles
Maintaining well-hydrated nails and cuticles is essential to prevent dryness and cracking. Apply a moisturizing cuticle oil or cream to your nails and cuticles regularly. This helps create a protective barrier against fungal infections and keeps your nails looking healthy and shiny.
Practice Good Nail Hygiene
Practice good nail hygiene by keeping your nails clean and avoiding any direct trauma to the nails. Wash your hands regularly and avoid biting or picking at your nails and cuticles. If your gel nails become loose or lifted, do not try to fix them yourself. Return to the salon and have a professional repair or remove the nail to reduce the risk of fungal growth.
By following these preventive measures, you can enjoy the benefits of gel nails while minimizing the risk of developing nail fungus. Remember, proper application, maintenance, and hygiene practices are key to maintaining healthy and beautiful nails.
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Recognising gel nail fungus
Gel nails do not inherently cause fungal infections. However, the risk of fungal infections arises from unsanitary practices or inadequate nail preparation. Therefore, it is important to choose a reputable salon that follows good hygiene practices and ensures proper nail preparation.
- Discolouration: The nail may appear thick, yellow, or brittle due to the infection.
- Thickness and distortion: The nail may become thickened, distorted, or unusually shaped, making it difficult to trim.
- Pain or discomfort: The infected nail may cause pain or discomfort when using or applying pressure to the affected finger or toe.
- Brittleness: The nail may become crumbly, with pieces breaking off or coming away completely.
- Nail bed separation: In some cases, the infection can cause the nail to separate from the nail bed, creating an entry point for fungi.
- Contamination: If you have shared nail polish or used contaminated equipment at a nail salon, there is a risk of exposure to fungi that can lead to infection.
- No symptoms: In the early stages of infection, there may be no obvious symptoms, making it challenging to recognise without professional diagnosis.
If you suspect a nail fungus issue, it is advisable to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options. Self-diagnosis and home remedies may not be effective in treating gel nail fungus, and it is important to prioritise nail health to prevent further complications.
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Salon hygiene practices to prevent gel nail fungus
Salon hygiene practices are crucial to prevent gel nail fungus. Here are some detailed instructions for salon owners and customers to minimize the risk of fungal infections:
Salon Owner Instructions:
- Prioritize hygiene and sanitation practices: Ensure all tools and equipment, including clippers, files, and nail polish, are properly sanitized and disinfected after each client. Autoclaving, a medical-grade sterilization technique, is highly effective.
- Single-use items: Use emery boards and other non-sterilizable items on a single client only. This prevents cross-contamination.
- Whirlpool bath hygiene: Drain and disinfect the water after each client. Fill the basin with fresh water for the next customer. Alternatively, use individual bath liners or clean glass bowls for each client.
- Laser therapy for sterilization: Invest in laser technology for tool sterilization. It is one of the most effective methods to ensure the cleanliness of salon tools.
- Staff training: Educate your staff about the importance of salon hygiene. They should be vigilant about disinfecting shared equipment to prevent the spread of nail fungus.
Customer Instructions:
- Choose a reputable salon: Research the salon's hygiene practices and choose one that prioritizes cleanliness and sterilization of tools.
- Observe tool handling: Ensure the salon uses a new set of tools for each customer or that they have been properly sterilized, preferably autoclaved.
- Personal protective measures: Apply a topical antifungal cream before your salon visit, especially if you are prone to infections.
- Remove artificial nails regularly: Give your natural nails a break by removing artificial nails every two to three months.
- Vigilant monitoring: After your salon visit, monitor your nails for any signs of infection. Consult a dermatologist if you notice any abnormalities.
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Frequently asked questions
If you notice any discolouration (often green or yellow), pain around the nails, or redness of the skin surrounding your nail, you may have developed a fungal nail infection.
First, have the gel nails removed at a salon. Then, wash your natural nails carefully with soap and warm water. You can try some home remedies, such as soaking your fingers in a 2:1 mixture of warm water and vinegar, or applying oregano oil or tea tree oil to your nails twice a day. If home remedies are ineffective, you should visit a doctor for prescription antifungal medication.
Make sure you get your nails done at a reputable salon that follows good hygiene practices, such as sterilizing their tools or using new nail files for each customer. It's also important to keep your hands as dry as possible, especially after bathing or swimming, as fungi thrive in moist environments.
If home remedies are ineffective, you can visit a dermatologist, who may recommend removing the nail, or prescribe antifungal pills or creams.
