Ava Monroe
Gel manicures are a popular choice for those wanting long-lasting, glossy nails. However, fungal infections can occur under gel nails, usually due to moisture trapped underneath. Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, and this can happen if the nail technician does not properly sanitise their tools, or if the nails are improperly prepared before gel application. While fungal infections are often considered a trivial cosmetic issue, they can cause significant pain, embarrassment, nail loss, and ingrown nails, and increase the risk of secondary infections. To treat a fungal infection, it is recommended to use antifungal medication, which can be in the form of pills, creams, medicated nail lacquers, oral antifungals, or laser therapies.
How to treat fungus under gel nails
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cause | Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, which can occur if the nail technician does not properly sanitize their tools, or if the nails are improperly prepped before the gel application. |
| Prevention | Choose a reputable salon with high hygiene standards, ensure proper nail prep, and practice good nail hygiene. Keep nails dry and use gloves when doing tasks involving prolonged water exposure. |
| Treatment | Most fungal infections can be treated at home. Soak your finger in original Listerine for 30 minutes a day, or apply tea tree oil or oregano oil to your nail twice a day. For more serious infections, antifungal medications may be required. |
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What You'll Learn
Choose a reputable salon with good hygiene practices
When it comes to gel nails, it's crucial to choose a reputable salon that upholds high hygiene standards and adheres to proper sanitation practices. Here are some detailed guidelines to help you select such a salon and ensure good nail hygiene:
First, research the salon's reputation and reviews. Look for customer testimonials or ratings that specifically mention their hygiene practices. A reputable salon will prioritize hygiene and sanitation, not just the aesthetic outcome. They should maintain clean premises, with particular attention to the sanitation of tools and equipment. This includes the proper disinfection of metal tools, which is a crucial step in any hygiene routine.
Second, ensure the salon follows proper sanitation practices for both their staff and clients. At the beginning of each service, the nail technician should sanitize their hands and feet, preferably with an alcohol-based skin sanitizer. They should also offer you, the client, the same sanitation facilities. While hand sanitizers are useful, they should not replace thorough handwashing with liquid soap and water. This is an essential step in the decontamination process, and it applies to both the nail technician and the client.
Third, inquire about the salon's tool sanitation practices. Every tool that comes into contact with a client's nails should be meticulously cleaned with liquid soap and water, using a brush to remove any debris, dust, or oils. This is crucial for preventing the spread of fungal infections. Ideally, tools should be single-use and discarded after each client, except for metal tools that can be properly disinfected.
Finally, choose a salon that emphasizes proper nail preparation. Before applying gel nails, your nail technician should ensure your natural nails are properly cleaned, shaped, and gently roughened. This step helps create a smooth surface for the gel application and reduces the risk of moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.
By following these guidelines and choosing a reputable salon with excellent hygiene practices, you can minimize the risk of fungal infections and enjoy your gel manicures with peace of mind.
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Keep nails dry
Keeping your nails dry is a crucial step in preventing fungal infections. Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, so it's important to minimize moisture exposure to your nails. Here are some tips to keep your nails dry and reduce the risk of fungal infections:
- Avoid Prolonged Water Exposure: Limit the amount of time your nails are exposed to water. When performing tasks that involve water, such as washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails from excessive moisture. This is especially important if you have gel nails, as moisture can get trapped underneath the nail and create an ideal environment for fungal growth.
- Use Appropriate Nail Techniques: When cutting your nails, cut them straight across and file them into a square shape. Avoid cutting them into a rounded shape or cutting the corners, as this can increase the risk of ingrown nails. Additionally, avoid biting your nails and the skin around them, as this can introduce bacteria and fungi under the nail, leading to potential infections.
- Maintain Good Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with warm soapy water, especially after any activities that may cause perspiration. Ensure that you dry your hands thoroughly after washing, as damp hands can also create a favourable environment for fungi.
- Choose the Right Nail Salon: If you're getting gel nails done at a salon, opt for a reputable one that maintains high hygiene standards. Ensure that the nail technician follows proper sanitation practices, such as using clean and disinfected tools, and that they do not cut or push back your cuticles. Cutting the cuticle can interrupt its protective barrier function, making your nails more susceptible to fungal infections.
- Regular Maintenance: Stick to the recommended maintenance schedule for gel nails to prevent overgrowth, lifting, and moisture buildup. Regular maintenance helps to identify and address any potential issues, such as moisture accumulation, before they turn into bigger problems.
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Moisturise nails and cuticles
Moisturising your nails and cuticles is an essential step in maintaining nail health and preventing fungal infections. Cuticle care is not just about aesthetics; it's about ensuring the health and strength of your nails. The cuticles act as a protective barrier, preventing bacteria from entering the nail matrix, which is the base of your nails where new nail cells are formed.
By keeping your cuticles moisturised, you contribute to the strength and flexibility of your nails, preventing issues like hangnails and cracking. Cracked nails can create openings for fungal infections, so it's important to keep your nails and cuticles well-hydrated and in good condition.
There are many products available to help moisturise your nails and cuticles, from oils to ointments and creams. A high-quality jojoba-based nail oil or pure jojoba oil is a great option, as it mimics the skin's natural oils and provides deep hydration. Vitamin E oil is another nourishing option that promotes overall nail health. For a soothing and softening effect, try apricot oil or coconut oil. Pomegranate oil is also a good choice, as it protects, nourishes, reduces inflammation, and strengthens. You can also use a wax or oil-based balm, such as a cuticle balm or hand salve, or a standard hand cream for quick and easy moisturisation.
When selecting a moisturiser, consider factors like skin type, daily activities, and environmental conditions. For example, if you have naturally dry skin, you may need to moisturise more frequently. It's also a good idea to adjust your routine according to seasonal changes, as your skin and nails may require more hydration during the cold, dry winter months.
To incorporate moisturisation into your nail care routine, try applying oil to your cuticles after washing your hands or taking a shower. You can also use a thicker ointment or cream at night to lock in moisture. Additionally, consider doing a hot oil treatment once a week to nourish your nail beds.
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Try home remedies like tea tree oil or oregano oil
Tea tree oil is an essential oil with antifungal and antiseptic properties, which can help treat nail fungus. It can be used undiluted by applying 3 drops directly to the fungus. Alternatively, dilute it with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil, and apply it with a cotton swab or cotton ball. You can also add 5 drops of tea tree oil to a bucket of warm water and soak your feet for 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil should be used consistently over a long period of time to see results. It is important to use a high-quality, pure, organic tea tree oil from a trusted brand to ensure the best results.
Oregano oil is another essential oil that has been studied for its effectiveness in treating mild to moderate onychomycosis, a common nail disease. In a study, a topical antifungal containing vitamin E and essential oils of lime, oregano, and tea tree was applied daily for 6 months to 20 patients with onychomycosis. The results indicated that this treatment was effective and safe, improving nail appearance and reducing the risk of relapses.
It is important to note that essential oils can have side effects and may not be suitable for everyone. Before trying any essential oil treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor or a pediatrician in the case of children.
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Visit a doctor for prescription antifungal medication
Fungal infections under gel nails are usually caused by moisture trapped under the nails, leading to excessive fungi growth. While most fungal infections aren't serious and can be treated at home, more severe infections often require prescription antifungal medication. If you are experiencing a severe fungal infection, it is advisable to visit a doctor.
People who are immunosuppressed, for example, those undergoing chemotherapy or living with HIV, are more prone to severe fungal infections and should seek medical advice. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as a weakened immune system, cancer, diabetes, athlete's foot, psoriasis, and poor circulation, can increase the risk of contracting a fungal infection. In such cases, consulting a doctor for prescription medication is recommended.
When visiting a dermatologist or doctor for a nail fungal issue, you will benefit from an accurate diagnosis, access to advanced treatments, and expert advice on general nail care and prevention. Treatment options for fungal nail infections include prescription antifungal creams, medicated nail lacquers, oral antifungal medications like terbinafine, laser therapies, and nail debridement.
It is important to note that fungal nail infections can cause significant pain, embarrassment, nail loss, and ingrown nails. Therefore, if home remedies are ineffective, seeking medical advice and prescription medication is crucial for treating severe infections and preventing further complications.
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