Ava Monroe
Artificial nails are very popular, but they can also be a source of infection. Acrylic nails, in particular, can lead to fungal infections due to trapped moisture, unsanitary tools, or prolonged wear. If you suspect an infection, it is important to take action to prevent further complications. The first step is to remove the acrylic nail and wash your natural nails with soap and water. You can then try various home remedies, such as soaking your nails in vinegar and water or applying tea tree oil, to treat the infection. If home remedies are ineffective, it is recommended to consult a doctor for proper medical treatment.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First step after noticing an infection | Remove the acrylic nail |
| Next steps | Wash the natural nail with soap and warm water |
| Home remedies | Soak nails in equal parts vinegar and warm water, apply tea tree oil, oregano oil, or Vicks VapoRub, soak nails in Listerine or baking soda paste, apply fresh crushed garlic or coconut oil, soak nails in warm water with Epsom salt |
| Medical treatment | Consult a doctor for antifungal prescription medication such as terbinafine |
| Prevention | Do not apply artificial nails if the skin around the nail is irritated or infected, do not wear artificial nails for longer than 3 months, dry nails after bathing or swimming, keep hands dry, use antifungal spray or powder, avoid sharp objects under nails |
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What You'll Learn
Wash your hands with soap and water
If you suspect that you have an infected acrylic nail, the first step is to remove the acrylic nail. Then, wash your hands with soap and water. This is crucial in preventing the infection from spreading and giving your natural nails a chance to recover. Here is a detailed guide on the hand-washing process:
Prepare the Water
Start by running warm water at a comfortable temperature. You don't want it too hot, as this may irritate your infected nails. Ensure that the water is clean and free-flowing, providing a gentle stream for thorough cleansing.
Apply Soap Liberally
Use a mild soap that is gentle on the skin and nails. Avoid harsh, heavily scented soaps that may contain irritants. Lather the soap generously onto your palms, ensuring that you create a rich, creamy foam.
Scrubbing Technique
Now, pay close attention to your scrubbing technique. Rub your palms together gently, ensuring that you create a gentle friction. Focus on covering all areas, including the backs of your hands, fingers, fingernails, and the areas between your fingers. Be mindful not to scrub too vigorously, especially around the infected area, as this can cause further damage and discomfort.
Rinse and Dry Thoroughly
After a thorough scrub, rinse your hands under the warm water stream to remove all soap residue. Ensure that you rinse thoroughly, as soap left on the skin can cause dryness and irritation. Once rinsed, gently pat your hands dry with a clean, soft towel. Avoid rubbing your hands vigorously, as this can cause irritation and discomfort. Ensure that your hands are completely dry, as moisture can trap bacteria and fungi, potentially worsening the infection.
Washing your hands with soap and water is a simple yet crucial step in maintaining hand hygiene and preventing the spread of infections. Remember to practice this consistently, especially when dealing with an infected acrylic nail.
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Soak nails in a vinegar and water solution
Soaking your nails in a vinegar and water solution is an effective way to remove acrylic nails. This method is ideal for those who prefer to avoid strong chemicals like acetone. It is important to note that vinegar is acidic and can help in breaking down acrylic nails.
To start, prepare a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water. You can also use a 2:1 ratio of water to vinegar, as vinegar is acidic and can help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. Soak your nails in this solution for an extended period, aiming for at least 30 to 40 minutes. During the soak, the vinegar will work to loosen the adhesive bond of the acrylic nails.
While your nails are soaking, it is crucial to be patient and gentle. Avoid forcing or rushing the removal process, as this can lead to damage. Instead, periodically check the progress by gently probing the acrylic with a wooden stick or a cuticle pusher. If the material is still hard, continue soaking until it becomes soft.
After soaking, gently try peeling or lifting the nails. If needed, use a buffer to assist in removing any remaining layers of acrylic. Remember to always moisturize your hands and nails afterward, as vinegar and water solutions can be drying.
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Apply tea tree oil
Tea tree oil has been found to have potent antimicrobial effects and antifungal properties. It is generally safe to use tea tree oil topically, but it is recommended to use no more than three drops directly on the skin. To apply tea tree oil to an infected acrylic nail, follow these steps:
- Sanitize your nail clippers by soaking them for 10 minutes in rubbing alcohol.
- Use the sanitized clippers to trim your nails straight across, but not too short.
- Wash and dry your hands and the infected area.
- Apply one to three drops of tea tree oil (preferably diluted) directly to the nail. You can use a cotton swab or ball for the application.
- Let the oil penetrate before wearing socks or gloves.
- Repeat the application once in the morning and once before bed. If you shower or swim during the day, reapply afterward.
- Keep your hands or feet clean and dry as much as possible during the treatment process.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after treating your nails to avoid spreading the infection.
It is important to note that while tea tree oil has antifungal properties, its efficacy in treating nail fungus specifically is not yet clear and further studies are needed. If you do not see any improvement after two weeks of treatment, or if the infection spreads, seek medical advice. Additionally, tea tree oil can cause side effects such as dryness, itching, stinging, redness, or burning, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to do a skin test with one drop of tea tree oil before starting the treatment.
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Use antifungal treatments
If you have an infected acrylic nail, the first step is to remove the acrylic nail and wash your natural nail carefully with soap and warm water. You should then try some home remedies, including:
- Soaking your nails in equal parts vinegar and water for 15-20 minutes daily. Vinegar contains acid that can help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
- Soaking your nails in Listerine for 20 minutes.
- Applying a few drops of tea tree oil directly to the nail.
- Soaking your nails in warm water with Epsom salt for 15-20 minutes.
If home remedies are not effective, you should visit a doctor for an antifungal prescription. Oral antifungal medications include terbinafine, which may need to be taken continuously over several months. There are also topical ointments and alternative therapies available.
People who are immunosuppressed may also want to visit their doctor for treatment to avoid developing a more serious infection.
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Consult a doctor
If you suspect that you have an infected acrylic nail, the first step is to have the acrylic nail removed and to wash your fingernail with soap and water. Avoid putting on a new nail until the infection clears. You can try some home remedies to resolve your fingernail fungus on your own. These include:
- Soaking your finger in warm water and vinegar. Vinegar contains acid that can inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria.
- Applying oregano oil with a cotton swab twice a day.
- Soaking your finger in original Listerine mouthwash for 30 minutes.
- Applying a small amount of Vicks VapoRub once a day.
If symptoms don't improve after a few days of trying these home remedies, it is time to consult a doctor. Your healthcare provider will probably prescribe an oral antifungal medication, such as terbinafine or itraconazole, which may need to be taken continuously over several months. In extreme cases where the infection is unresponsive to other treatments, a doctor may remove the entire nail to allow for direct treatment of the nail bed and to let a healthy nail grow back.
Additionally, if you suspect an allergic reaction or skin issue, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. They can help identify the cause of your reaction through a patch test. If you are experiencing swelling in your face or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
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Frequently asked questions
Signs of an infected acrylic nail include discolouration (yellow, green, brown, or black), thickness, or lifting.
If you suspect an infection, the first step is to remove the acrylic nail and wash your natural nails with soap and warm water. Avoid putting on a new nail until the infection clears.
There are several home remedies that can help treat the infection, including:
- Soaking your nails in equal parts vinegar and warm water (2:1 ratio) for 15-20 minutes daily. Vinegar contains acid that helps prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria.
- Applying tea tree oil, oregano oil, or a small amount of Vicks VapoRub to the infected area once or twice a day.
- Soaking your nails in Listerine mouthwash for 20-30 minutes.
- Applying baking soda paste for 10 minutes, then rinsing.
- Applying fresh crushed garlic to the nail.
- Massaging coconut oil daily onto the nail.
- Soaking nails in warm water with Epsom salt for 15-20 minutes.
If home remedies are not effective or if the infection is causing serious discomfort, it is recommended to see a doctor for prescription antifungal medication. People who are immunosuppressed or have a suppressed immune system should also consider seeking medical advice to avoid developing a more serious infection.
To prevent infections, it is recommended to:
- Get your nails done at a reputable and hygienic salon.
- Dry your nails well after bathing or swimming, and keep your hands dry.
- Use an antifungal spray or powder on your nails if you are prone to fungal infections.
- Avoid putting sharp objects under your nails.
- Do not wear artificial nails for longer than 3 months at a time and give your natural nails a month to rest before reapplying.
