
Growing long, healthy fingernails can be challenging, especially if you're unsure about which factors affect nail growth. While genetics largely determines the rate of nail growth, there are several steps you can take to increase this rate. This includes maintaining a healthy and well-balanced diet, regular grooming, and avoiding habits that can cause nail damage, such as biting your nails or using them as tools. Additionally, you can strengthen your nails by moisturising them with cuticle oil and taking supplements like biotin, collagen, and folic acid.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nail Growth | On average, nails grow about 3.5mm (0.1 inches) per month. |
| Factors Affecting Growth | Age, genetics, overall health, physical activity, and diet. |
| Habits to Avoid | Biting nails, picking at them, shaping nails into points, and using them as tools. |
| Nail Care | Moisturize nails and cuticles with oil, use sharp manicure tools, wear gloves for household chores, avoid water exposure, and use nail strengtheners. |
| Supplements and Diet | Take biotin, folic acid, or collagen supplements. Eat foods with vitamin B7, folic acid, and keratin-rich proteins like onions, garlic, carrots, chickpeas, and eggs |
| Nail Polish | Wear a protective layer of nail polish to strengthen nails and prevent biting. |
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What You'll Learn

Take supplements like biotin, collagen, and folic acid
Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is an essential nutrient that supports your metabolism and promotes healthy cell growth. It is also involved in maintaining healthy nervous system function and gene functions. Biotin supplements may help restore and strengthen brittle nails, as well as improve nail growth. However, there is limited research to support the effectiveness of biotin supplements for nail growth in healthy individuals. Most people get adequate biotin through a healthy diet, and biotin deficiency is rare.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It provides structure and support to various tissues, including the skin, muscles, and vital organs. Collagen is often marketed as a supplement to promote youthful-looking skin and improve skin elasticity. While collagen supplements may provide some benefits for the skin, there is limited evidence of their direct impact on nail growth. Vitamin C, however, is essential for the production of collagen, and consuming adequate amounts of vitamin C can indirectly support nail health by promoting collagen synthesis.
Folic acid, also known as folate or vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that aids in cell growth and red blood cell health. It contributes to the development of new cells and is important for nail growth and health. A deficiency in folate can cause pigment changes in nails and make them rigid and brittle. While folic acid supplements may be available, experts recommend consuming natural sources of folate, as it takes time for the body to convert folic acid into its active form.
While taking supplements like biotin, collagen, and folic acid may provide some benefits for nail health, it is important to note that consuming a variety of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients through a healthy diet is generally the best approach to support nail growth and overall health.
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Moisturise with thick cream or cuticle oil
Moisturising your fingernails is a great way to improve nail health and encourage growth. Using a thick cream or cuticle oil to moisturise your nails and cuticles can keep them from cracking, peeling, and becoming brittle. This will prevent breakage and allow your nails to grow longer and stronger.
Cuticle oils are not necessary for nail health, but they can be a great treatment if your nails are feeling dry. They can also protect your nail polish and give it a lasting shine. Cuticle oils are usually thin and only a few drops are needed, as they work best in small amounts. You can either dab your cuticles with a cotton ball or brush the oil on, then massage it in for a few minutes.
There are many different types of cuticle oils available, with various ingredients to nourish your nails. Some cuticle oils contain vitamins, such as Vitamin E, which can help to hydrate and stimulate nail growth. Other oils, such as jojoba oil, avocado oil, and apricot oil, can also hydrate and stimulate nail growth. For example, the Olive & June cuticle serum contains avocado oil, apricot oil, cactus flower extract, and jojoba oil, and has been praised for its ability to hydrate and stimulate nail growth.
If you want to use a thick cream to moisturise your nails, look for a rich moisturiser that is specifically formulated for hands, nails, and cuticles. You can also use a heavier, oil-based moisturiser on your nails and cuticles to keep them from drying out and becoming brittle.
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Wear gloves when cleaning and washing dishes
Water is one of the worst things for your nails, and daily activities such as washing dishes can put your nails under a lot of stress, causing them to weaken and grow more slowly. Therefore, it is important to wear gloves when cleaning and washing dishes to protect your nails from water and harsh household cleaning chemicals.
Gloves act as a barrier between your nails and water, preventing your nails from becoming brittle and breaking. They also protect your nails from the chemicals in cleaning products, which can be very damaging to your nails. By wearing gloves, you can help keep your nails strong and healthy, promoting faster nail growth.
It is recommended to opt for chemical-free cleaning products and nail polish removers whenever possible to reduce the exposure of your nails to harsh substances. Additionally, you can use your knuckles instead of your nails when performing tasks such as opening cans or flicking light switches to avoid putting unnecessary stress on your nails.
After completing your chores, remember to dry your hands and nails thoroughly. Moisturizing your hands and nails is crucial to prevent dryness and promote nail health. You can use a variety of oils, such as corn oil, soy oil, coconut oil, olive oil, or nail oils like jojoba oil, to seal in moisture and keep your nails hydrated. Follow up with a rich hand cream to deeply nourish your skin and nails, as dishwashing soaps can be harsh and drying.
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Avoid biting your nails
Biting your nails can slow down their growth and make them more prone to breakage. Nails harbour bacteria and germs, and swallowing dirty nails can lead to stomach problems. Biting your nails can also wear down your teeth, leading to crooked teeth, and it can delay orthodontic treatments.
- Identify your triggers: Understand when and why you bite your nails. Nail biting is often triggered by stress, excitement, or boredom. Recognising these triggers can help you find solutions to stop.
- Keep your nails trimmed: Short nails leave less to bite. You can also shape your nails with a glass nail file to smooth the edges and reduce the temptation to bite.
- Coat your nails: Apply a protective layer of nail polish or nail art. This can make your nails look more attractive, so you're less tempted to bite them. You can also use bitter-tasting nail polish to deter biting.
- Wear a mouth guard: Ask your dentist about obtaining a mouth guard to prevent nail biting.
- Snap a rubber band: Put a rubber band around your wrist and snap it whenever you feel the urge to bite your nails. This can help condition your mind to avoid the habit.
- Manicure: Get a gel manicure or use nail strengtheners to harden and protect your nails. This can make your nails less prone to damage and breakage, reducing the urge to bite.
- Moisturise: Nails can become brittle and prone to breakage when dry. Moisturise your nails and cuticles regularly with cuticle oil or a rich moisturiser to keep them strong and healthy.
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Get a manicure or use nail polish
Getting a manicure or using nail polish can be an effective way to promote nail growth and maintain strong, healthy nails. Here are some tips to help you get started:
Manicures for Nail Growth
Manicures can help improve nail growth by providing a protective layer over your nails, preventing damage, and promoting overall nail health. Regular manicures, either done professionally or at home, can be a great way to maintain and strengthen your nails. Gel manicures, in particular, can offer a hardened protective coat, making your nails less prone to breakage and damage.
However, it is important to note that improper removal of gel nails can be extremely damaging to your natural nails and may even inhibit their growth. Therefore, it is recommended to have gel nails removed by a professional or to seek guidance on the proper removal process to avoid causing harm to your nails.
Nail Polish for Nail Growth
Using nail polish is another effective way to promote nail growth. Nail polish helps to strengthen nails and prevent breakage. It also acts as a barrier, protecting your nails from water damage and external factors that can cause nails to become weak and brittle.
Additionally, wearing nail polish can help deter nail-biting habits, allowing your nails to grow longer and stronger. Be sure to maintain your nail polish by reapplying a base coat every 2-6 days to ensure continuous protection.
Overall Nail Care
In conjunction with manicures and nail polish, it is important to practice good nail care habits. This includes moisturizing your nails and cuticles regularly with cuticle oil or thick cream to prevent cracking and peeling. Protect your nails during daily activities by using proper tools, wearing gloves when necessary, and avoiding bumping your nails against hard surfaces.
By combining regular manicures or nail polish application with proper nail care techniques, you can effectively promote nail growth and maintain strong, healthy nails.
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Frequently asked questions
On average, nails grow about 3.5 millimetres per month, but there are several steps you can take to increase this rate. Firstly, avoid biting your nails and use nail polish or nail art as a deterrent. Keep your nails moisturised with thick cream or cuticle oil and avoid shaping them into points, which makes them more likely to break.
Biotin is a B vitamin that boosts nail strength and may speed up growth. You can take a daily biotin supplement or eat foods that are high in vitamin B7, such as onions, garlic, carrots, chickpeas and eggs. Folic acid (vitamin B9) also repairs and multiplies the cells that make up nails, so consider increasing your intake of beans and whole grains, or buy over-the-counter folic acid supplements.
To avoid putting your nails under unnecessary stress, always use the proper tools to open items and wear gloves when washing dishes. Try to avoid bumping your nails against hard surfaces and opt for chemical-free cleaning products and nail polish remover.
Glass nail files are gentle on your nails and, unlike other files, they never dull.
Keep your nails painted to help strengthen them and avoid biting. Get a manicure twice a week, either by a professional or at home, and consider gel manicures for a hardened protective coat.




























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