
Doing your own gel nails at home can save you a lot of money, but it's important to do it right. You can create your own original shades of nail polish by combining a ready-to-use polish base with your own blend of mineral colorants. You can use any oil-based or oil-dispersible cosmetic colorant, but make sure it is made for cosmetic use. For a matte color, add a pinch of cornstarch. You can also add a gel top coat to protect your manicure and prevent chipping.
How to make my own gel nail polish
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Ready-to-use polish base, mineral colorants, oil-based or oil-dispersible cosmetic colorant, suspending nail polish base, empty nail polish bottles, nail polish mixing balls, miniature funnels, popsicle sticks, miniature scoops, cuticle oil |
| Tools | UV/LED lamp, nail file |
| Process | Place nail polish mixing balls into the empty polish bottles, insert a miniature funnel into the bottle’s neck, use a popsicle stick or miniature scoop to add glitter or colorants to the funnel, cure the gel polish, apply a thin layer of the gel top coat, seal the tips, smooth over the layer, cure again for 30 to 60 seconds, massage cuticle oil |
| Tips | Follow manufacturer's instructions, use a high-quality gel polish, do not over-file nails, avoid hot water |
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What You'll Learn

Required equipment
To make your own gel nail polish, you will need a range of equipment, some of which may already be in your collection. Here is a detailed list of the required equipment:
- A ready-to-use polish base. You can use a 3-free suspending base, or if you prefer, opt for a 5-free or 8-free option. Alternatively, you can use your favourite clear nail polish as the base.
- Mineral colourants or cosmetic-grade pigments. Avoid using craft glitters, food dyes, or other non-cosmetic colourants as they may not work well in nail polish. Mineral micas are a great option for shimmering colours, while oil-dispersible colourants like ultramarines and oxides provide bright, clear, and glossy shades. For a matte colour, a pinch of cornstarch will do the trick.
- Empty nail polish bottles with tops and nail polish mixing balls. These are essential for storing your custom-made polish and ensuring it stays mixed.
- Miniature funnels. These will help you add the colourants and glitter to your polish bottles without making a mess.
- Popsicle sticks or miniature scoops. Useful for scooping and adding colourants to the funnel.
- A gel top coat. After curing your gel polish, apply a thin layer of the top coat to protect your manicure and prevent chipping.
- A UV/LED lamp. This is crucial for curing your gel polish and top coat. Different brands may have different settings, so be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- Cuticle oil. Applying this around your nails and cuticles will help nourish and moisturise your skin, preventing dryness.
- A gel nail polish remover or acetone. When it's time to remove your gel manicure, having a remover specifically for gel polish will make the process faster and easier.
With this equipment, you'll be well on your way to creating your own custom gel nail polish shades and enjoying salon-like results at home.
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Step-by-step process
While it may seem daunting to make your own gel nail polish at home, it is a fun and affordable process. Here is a step-by-step process to guide you through the entire procedure:
Step 1: Gather the Supplies
Firstly, you need to ensure you have all the necessary supplies. The key items include a nail lamp, acetone or gel nail polish remover, nail files and buffer, gel polish base and top coat, and the colour gel polish of your choice. You can purchase these items individually or as part of an at-home gel manicure kit.
Step 2: Prepare Your Nails
Before you begin the gel nail polish application, it is crucial to prepare your nails properly. Start by washing your hands with warm soapy water. Then, apply a cuticle remover to your nail bed and gently push back your cuticles after a minute. Next, file and shape your nails gently, being careful not to over-file, as it can damage your nails. Use a nail buffer to scuff the surface of your nails, creating a clean and dry surface for the gel polish to adhere to.
Step 3: Apply the Base Coat
Using a thin coat, apply the gel polish base to your nails. Once applied, cure the base coat under a UV lamp for about 60 seconds. This step will vary depending on the brand of gel polish you are using, so refer to the manufacturer's instructions.
Step 4: Apply the Colour Coat
Now, it's time to add your chosen colour gel polish. Apply a thin coat of the colour gel polish to your nails, again ensuring you follow the manufacturer's instructions for curing time. Depending on the opacity of the colour and your desired look, you may need to apply multiple coats. Cure each coat under the UV lamp for the specified time.
Step 5: Apply the Top Coat
After the final coat of colour is cured, apply a thin layer of the top coat, making sure to cover the tips of your nails and avoiding any polish on your cuticles. Cure the top coat under the UV lamp for the recommended time.
Step 6: Moisturise and Maintain
After completing your gel manicure, it is essential to moisturise your nails and the surrounding skin. Use cuticle oil or serum and lotion to nourish your nails and cuticles, preventing them from drying out. Remember to avoid prolonged exposure to hot water, as it can lift the gel polish.
Step 7: Removal and Care
When it's time to remove your gel nail polish, you can use either a gel nail polish remover or acetone. With a gel polish remover, buff off the top coat, apply the remover, and wait a few minutes for the gel colour to lift. Alternatively, you can use acetone, but it requires additional supplies like cotton balls or aluminium foil. Always remember to remove the gel polish carefully to avoid damaging your nails.
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Removing gel nail polish
Using Acetone:
The use of acetone is a common method for removing gel nail polish. Board-certified dermatologist Shari Lipner recommends protecting your work area by lining it with plastic wrap, as acetone can damage surfaces. You can also place a thick towel over the plastic wrap for added protection. Work on one hand at a time, as this is easier to manage. Start by applying a thin layer of petroleum jelly to each cuticle and the surrounding skin to protect these areas. Then, use a coarse nail file to gently file down the top coat of your gel nail polish until it is no longer shiny and smooth. Next, soak a cotton ball in acetone and place it on your nail, wrapping your finger with plastic food wrap or aluminium foil to hold it in place. Leave this on for about 10 minutes. Finally, remove the wrapping and gently wipe away the gel nail polish with a warm, wet washcloth. Wash your hands with gentle soap and water to remove any remaining acetone. It is recommended to apply petroleum jelly to your cuticles and the surrounding skin daily for a week to reduce any irritation caused by the acetone.
Using a Gel Nail Polish Remover:
If you prefer to avoid using acetone, you can opt for a gel nail polish remover. Start by gently filing the top coat of your gel nail polish with a coarse nail file until it loses its shine. Then, apply a thick layer of gel polish remover to your nails, being careful not to get it on your skin. Allow the remover to soak for about 5 minutes, and you will notice the gel polish starting to peel or crack. Use a metal cuticle pusher or an orangewood stick to gently push off the gel polish from each nail. Finally, clean your nails with a nail buffer to remove any remaining residue.
Additional Tips:
- It is important to avoid picking, filing, or scraping off gel nail polish aggressively, as this can damage your nails and cause injuries.
- If you want to avoid the removal process altogether, Dr. Lipner suggests simply letting your nails grow out and clipping them once a week to remove the gel polish. However, this is a slow process, taking about 6 months for fingernails and 12 to 18 months for toenails.
- You can also try alternative methods like the double-bowl hot water and acetone technique, where you warm acetone in a bowl with hot water and use a "scraper" to remove the soaked nail polish.
Remember to always choose a well-ventilated area for the removal process, as acetone has a strong smell, and always handle it with caution.
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Choosing a colour
Start by considering the colour wheel and the specific shade you want to achieve. Think about whether you want a bright, vibrant colour or a more subdued, neutral tone. You can also explore the various types of colourants available, such as mineral micas, which provide shimmering colours in a wide range of shades. Mineral micas come in powdered form and can be easily blended to create unique shades.
If you're looking for clear and glossy shades, oil-dispersible colourants like ultramarines and oxides are a great option. These colourants will give you that shiny, gel-like finish. On the other hand, if you prefer a matte finish, a pinch of cornstarch added to your nail polish can help achieve that effect. You can also experiment with different combinations of colour nail polishes to create a custom shade.
When it comes to actually mixing your colours, precision is key. To get the exact shade you desire, you'll need to carefully measure and mix your chosen colourants. This may involve some trial and error, but it's worth taking the time to perfect your custom shade. Remember, a little nail polish goes a long way when mixing; too much nail polish can make the mixture unworkably thick.
Lastly, don't be afraid to get creative and experiment with different colours and finishes. You can even add glitter to your nail polish for an extra touch of sparkle. By following these tips, you'll be well on your way to choosing and creating stunning nail polish colours that reflect your unique style.
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Aftercare
Once you've applied your gel nail polish, there are a few key steps to ensure your manicure lasts and your nails stay healthy. Firstly, always seal the tips of your nails after applying the gel top coat. This extra step will protect your manicure and prevent chipping and lifting at the edges. Cure your nails again for 30 to 60 seconds, depending on the settings of your UV/LED lamp.
It's important to remember that hot water is not your friend when it comes to gel polish. Avoid hot water as much as possible, as it can lift the gel polish faster. Additionally, make sure to nourish your nails and cuticles with cuticle oil to prevent them from drying out.
When it comes to removing your gel nail polish, you have a few options. You can use a gel nail polish remover, which is faster and requires fewer supplies, or you can opt for the traditional method of using acetone. Doing your gel nails at home can save you time and money, but it's crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions and take proper care of your nails to maintain their health and appearance.
If you're looking to add some colour to your clear gel nail polish, it's recommended to use a ratio of four parts gel to one part nail polish. This will ensure your mixture isn't too matte and remains workable. You can also add a pinch of cornstarch for a matte effect.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a nail lamp, acetone, a clear top coat, and coloured or glitter polish.
Add a few drops of colour into a clear polish bottle. Add one drop at a time and roll the bottle back and forth between your hands until it is well-mixed. Test the colour and gradually add more until you reach your desired shade.
Start by moisturising your nails and the surrounding skin with cuticle oil. Then, apply a thin coat of base and cure in a UV lamp for 60 seconds. Apply your coat of colour and cure in the UV lamp again for 60 seconds. Repeat this step up to three times, depending on the colour you are using. Finish with a top coat, making sure to get the tip of the nail and avoid any polish on the cuticles. Cure in the UV lamp for 60 seconds.











































