
Achieving evenly growing nails requires a combination of care, grooming, and patience. While there's no magic formula to make nails grow faster, certain practices can strengthen nails and reduce breakage, promoting healthy growth. This includes regular nail grooming, maintaining a balanced diet, and keeping nails moisturized and protected from water and harsh chemicals. Additionally, supplements such as biotin and keratin can contribute to stronger and healthier nails.
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What You'll Learn

Consume vitamins and supplements
Consuming a variety of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients through food is the best way to improve and maintain nail health. While taking supplements may be beneficial in certain circumstances, scientific research on their effectiveness is limited.
Biotin is a B vitamin that promotes healthy cell growth and aids in the metabolism of protein-building amino acids, which are essential for nail growth. It is naturally found in eggs, dairy products, salmon, avocado, sweet potato, nuts, seeds, and beans. Several studies suggest that biotin supplements may augment nail thickness and growth. However, excessive intake of biotin supplements can interfere with laboratory tests of cardiac and thyroid function. The recommended daily allowance for biotin is 30 mcg for adults, with an adequate intake of 35 micrograms for lactating women.
Vitamin C is another important nutrient for nail health. It is needed for the production of collagen, which is a building block for nails, providing them with strength, shape, and resistance to breakage. Citrus fruits, such as oranges and berries, are rich sources of vitamin C. The recommended daily allowance for vitamin C is 90 mg for males and 75 mg for females, with an additional 35 mg if you are a smoker.
Iron is also crucial for nail health. It helps transport oxygen to the nail matrix, and its deficiency can lead to brittle or concave-shaped nails. Dark, leafy green vegetables, such as spinach, and meat are excellent sources of iron. The recommended daily amount of iron varies depending on age and gender, with 18 milligrams recommended for women between 19 and 50 years old, and 8 milligrams for women over 51.
Additionally, vitamin E helps protect the nails from oxidative stress and environmental damage, while also improving blood circulation to the nail bed. Nuts, seeds, green leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, and vegetable oils are good sources of vitamin E. The recommended daily intake of vitamin E for women 14 and older is 15 milligrams, with a higher amount suggested for lactating women.
While supplements can be helpful for treating deficiencies, it is generally recommended to address potential vitamin deficiencies through dietary changes first. A well-balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and adequate protein and omega-3 fatty acids will contribute to the growth and maintenance of healthy nails.
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Moisturise your hands
Keeping your hands moisturised is an important step in maintaining nail strength and health. Moisture loss is a major cause of nail brittleness and breakage, so it's important to keep your hands and nails well-hydrated.
You can do this by applying a moisturising hand cream or balm to your nails and hands daily. Look for products that contain urea, phospholipids, or lactic acid, as these ingredients help prevent cracking. You can also use "greasier" products like Vaseline or Aquaphor, as recommended by Dr Adigun, as they seal in moisture. However, if you don't like the feel of these products during the day, you can apply them only at night and use lighter creams with dimethicone or ceramides during the day.
Additionally, you can rub your cuticles with cuticle oil or cream to keep them from drying and peeling. Cuticle oil helps nourish your eponychium (the living tissue) and your nail bed, stimulating blood circulation and promoting healthy nail growth. Cuticle cream can also help maintain and hydrate your cuticles, acting as a seal and a barrier to keep in hydration and keep out possible infections.
To further protect your hands and nails, you should wear gloves when doing dishes or other activities that involve frequent contact with water. This helps prevent your nails from becoming brittle due to constant expansion and contraction caused by water absorption.
Finally, don't forget to wear sunscreen on your hands to protect them from sun damage, and consider using hand creams with added sun protection.
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File your nails
Filing your nails is an essential step in achieving and maintaining your desired nail shape. It is also a great way to keep your nails strong and healthy. However, incorrect filing can lead to frayed, jagged nails and even nail bed or cuticle damage. Therefore, it is important to know the correct way to file your nails.
Firstly, it is important to choose the right nail file. Nail files come in various shapes, sizes, and grits. Emery boards are classic nail files, but glass files are often recommended as they are gentler on the nails and easier to clean. If you are working with natural nails, a gentle file with a medium grit is best. For acrylic nails, a coarse or extra-coarse grit is more suitable.
Before you begin filing, decide on your desired nail shape. Common shapes include square, squoval (squared oval), round, coffin, stiletto, and almond. The square shape is flat across the top with sharp corners and works well for both long and short nails. Squoval nails have slightly rounded edges, creating a softer look, and are versatile for any hand shape. Round nails resemble the natural curve of the fingertip and typically have straight sides leading into a semicircle tip. Coffin nails are long and narrow, with a squared-off tip, resembling the shape of a coffin or a ballet shoe. Stiletto nails are sharp and pointed, usually worn long, but can also be worn in a shorter "mountain peak" style. Almond-shaped nails are one of the most popular shapes, featuring long straight sides with a rounded tip, emulating the shape of an almond.
Once you have chosen your shape, it's time to start filing. If you have long nails, start by trimming them to the desired length. Then, hold your fingers towards your face in a half-fist position, with the underside of your wrist facing up and nails bent towards your face. Start filing from one of the outside corners, moving towards the centre of the nail. Repeat this motion on the other side, always filing in one direction to avoid damaging the nail. Go slowly, as filing too fast can result in removing too much nail and make it difficult to achieve your desired shape. For shorter nails, you can shape them in the same way, without the need for trimming unless they are uneven.
It is recommended to file your nails every couple of weeks and avoid filing more than once a week to allow them to grow and maintain their strength.
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Maintain a healthy diet
Maintaining a healthy diet is crucial for nail health. Nails require a variety of nutrients to grow evenly and healthily. A well-balanced diet that includes colourful fruits and vegetables, leafy greens, lean protein sources, healthy fats, whole grains, and sweet potatoes is ideal for promoting nail growth.
Fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support nail health. Orange and yellow vegetables, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and bell peppers, are rich in beta-carotene, which is a precursor to vitamin A. Vitamin A plays a vital role in strong and healthy nail growth. Additionally, leafy greens like spinach and kale are excellent sources of iron, which helps prevent anaemia and promotes strong nails.
Protein is another crucial component of a nail-healthy diet. Nails are made primarily of a protein called keratin, so consuming adequate protein helps maintain strong nails. Lean meat, eggs, and lentils are excellent sources of protein and biotin, which contributes to nail thickness and overall health. Salmon is also a highly recommended food for nail health due to its abundance of vitamin D, protein, biotin, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Healthy fats are also essential for nail growth. Avocados, nuts, and seeds provide healthy fats that help supply the body with magnesium, which is crucial for nail health. Additionally, fatty acids play a vital role in maintaining cell growth and promoting the growth of healthy nails.
While diet is essential, it is worth noting that other factors can impact nail health. Age, hormones, certain medications, and underlying health conditions can all influence nail growth. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of these factors and consult a dermatologist if necessary.
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Use cuticle oil
Cuticle oil is a specialised product designed to nourish and moisturise the cuticles, which are the thin strips of skin at the base of your nails. Cuticle oil helps to soften and hydrate the cuticles, preventing them from becoming dry, cracked, or damaged.
Cuticle oil can be used to increase circulation around your nails, stimulating nail growth. It can also help to protect your nails and cuticles against trauma. The oil can also help improve the health and appearance of your nail. Cuticle oil helps nourish your eponychium (the living tissue) as well as your nail bed (the flesh underneath your nail plate).
Cuticle oil is applied individually and rubbed into the nail and cuticle. You will want to make sure you are refraining from using too much. Use a cotton ball, applicator, or brush of choice to lightly dab a few drops of the oil before massaging for a few minutes to ensure that the product is fully absorbed. If you notice that your nails or cuticles seem dry, you will definitely want to apply some cuticle oil. Even if the nails seem properly hydrated, you may find it helpful to apply cuticle oil before moving forward.
Cuticle oil can be applied after your nails are dry and polished, ensuring that the oil does not interfere with the adhesion and durability of the nail polish. Gently massage the cuticle oil into the cuticles and surrounding skin to keep them hydrated and promote healthy nail growth. After applying cuticle oil to your nails, it is recommended to leave it on for at least 5 to 10 minutes to allow the oil to fully absorb into the cuticles and provide maximum hydration. During this time, the oil will penetrate the skin and nails, nourishing and moisturising them.
Some common ingredients in cuticle oil include sunflower oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, and sweet almond oil. These oils have moisturising and conditioning properties and can help to soften and hydrate the skin and nails.
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Frequently asked questions
Keeping your nails dry and clean can help prevent bacteria from growing beneath them. It is also important to keep your nails well-maintained by using sharp manicure scissors or clippers to trim your nails straight across, and then using them to round the tips of your nails into a soft curve.
Taking a keratin supplement could help build strength and resiliency. Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and proteins can also contribute to healthier nail growth.
Frequent nail clipping can help stimulate circulation in the nail bed and help nails grow. Keeping nails smooth and filed also reduces the risk of breakage.










































