
Hammering a nail can be tricky, especially when trying to create a curve. A technique called clinching involves hammering a nail through two pieces of wood and bending it back on itself, similar to stapling. To achieve this, drive the nail through the wood, leaving enough of the pointed end to fold over. Use a small piece of metal or the hammer's claw to bend the nail at an obtuse angle, then drive it completely into the wood. This creates a strong connection that's almost impossible to remove. For safety, some recommend holding the nail with a wooden clothespin while hammering to protect your fingers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Technique | Clinching |
| Steps | Hammer a nail most of the way through the boards, leaving enough of the pointed end to fold it over. Use a small piece of metal to help shape the nail, then hit the pointed end to cause it to bend in the desired direction. |
| Tools | Hammer, small piece of metal or a wooden clothes pin, pliers |
| Tips | Use a standard-sized hammer, softer wood, and larger nails. Hammer slowly and not too hard. |
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What You'll Learn

Use a wooden clothespin to hold the nail in place
Hammering a nail can be tricky, and even seasoned hammer-wielders can miss and hurt their fingers. A simple trick to protect your fingers is to use a wooden clothespin to hold the nail in place. This method is especially useful if you are working with tiny nails.
To use this method, first, clamp the nail with the clothespin so that the tip of the nail is just sticking out from the side that you will put up against the wall. The sharp tip should be positioned exactly where you want to drive the nail. Then, hold the pin/nail combo against the wall where you would like to put the nail. Make sure that the nail is held perfectly perpendicular to the nailing surface. Now, you can hammer in the nail risk-free!
While some people may prefer to use their fingers or needle-nose pliers to hold the nail, a wooden clothespin provides more safety and convenience. It allows you to keep some distance between your fingers and the hammer, reducing the risk of injury.
However, it is important to note that this method might not be suitable for all situations. Some people associate the use of a clothespin with a lack of skill or experience, especially in more demanding construction or carpentry work. In such cases, learning to swing the hammer accurately and using the proper techniques for holding the nail may be preferred.
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Slightly bend the lower end of the nail with a hammer's claw
Bending the nail before hammering is a useful technique for angling nails and creating a strong connection. Here is a step-by-step guide to slightly bending the lower end of a nail with a hammer's claw:
First, it is important to select an appropriate hammer for the task. The size of the hammer should match the size of the nail. Using a large hammer for a small nail will likely result in bending the nail. For small nails, opt for a smaller hammer with a U-shaped head for better control. For general carpentry and household use, a curved-claw hammer is a versatile choice.
Now, to the technique of bending the nail. Hold the nail with the hammer's claw, positioning the nail between the two hooks of the claw. Ensure the nail head rests against the base of the hammerhead, and the nail shaft is wedged into the claw. The nail should be bent at an obtuse angle, as shown in the accompanying image.
With the nail in position, hold the hammer backward, with the striking face towards you. Swing firmly to drive the nail point into the workpiece. The nail will start horizontally and move upwards with each hit of the hammer.
Once the nail is started, turn the hammer around to drive it fully. You can also use the hammer's claw to straighten a bent nail. Position the claw over the nail head, with the curved part resting on the surface. Pull the handle toward you, using the curve of the claw as a fulcrum to extract and straighten the nail.
This technique of bending the nail with the hammer's claw can be tricky, and it is important to prioritize safety. Consider using a wooden clothespin to hold the nail and protect your fingers.
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Hammer the nail with the bent part facing down
To hammer a nail with a curve, you'll need to start by bending the nail itself. Hold the nail between the claws of your hammer, with the head of the nail resting on the hammer's claws. The tip of the nail should be facing upwards.
Now, you need to create a bend in the nail. The angle should be obtuse, and the nail should curve downwards. You can achieve this by applying gentle pressure with your thumbs to the shaft of the nail while holding it in place with the hammer's claws.
With the nail now bent, you can begin the process of hammering it into your chosen surface. Position the nail where you want it to go, holding it with the bent part facing downwards. Ensure you hold the nail near the top, just under the head, to keep it straight and reduce the risk of injury.
Start hammering gently and horizontally. With each strike, the nail will move upwards, curving as it embeds into the surface. The more you hammer, the more pronounced the curve will become. This technique is especially effective with longer nails and when using multiple nails on each side of a joint.
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Use a small piece of metal to help shape the nail
When hammering a nail, it is important to hold it near the top, just under the head, with the sharp tip positioned exactly where you want to drive it. This gives you a bit of leeway and reduces the chances of bruising or breaking your fingers in case of mishaps. To drive the nail into the surface, use a hammer with a flat, circular striking surface at the front of its head. Grab the hammer near the end of its handle, draw it back with an elbow motion and a slight backward wrist bend, and swing.
If you want to curve a nail, a simple trick is to use a small piece of metal. First, select a thin and short nail that can be easily bent. Then, take a small piece of metal, such as a paper clip or a thin wire, and place it under the nail. Hold the nail and the metal piece together with one hand, and use your other hand to hammer the nail. As you strike the nail, the small piece of metal will cause it to curve. The thickness and length of the metal piece will determine the curvature of the nail. For a more gradual curve, use a longer piece of metal. For a tighter curve, use a shorter piece.
You can also use the hammer's claw to shape or bend thin metal sheets or wire. The curve of the claw provides a suitable form for creating gentle bends, while the gap between the tines can grip and twist wire or small metal pieces. However, always wear safety glasses when using a hammer, especially when removing nails, as they can fly unexpectedly. Keep a firm grip on the handle and be mindful of your surroundings, especially when swinging the hammer backward to start nails in tight spaces.
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Clinching: Hammer a nail through two pieces of wood, bending it back
Clinching is a technique used to fasten two pieces of wood together by driving a nail through both thicknesses of wood. The nail should be 1/8"-1/4" longer than the combined thickness of the two pieces of wood. This extra length is important because it allows the tip of the nail to stick out and be bent back into the wood.
To clinch a nail, first, hammer the nail through both pieces of wood, leaving about 1/4" of the pointed end exposed. Then, use a small piece of metal or a hammer to bend the tip of the nail. You can also use needlenose pliers to achieve the desired angle, which should be approximately 90 degrees. Finally, drive the nail completely through the two pieces of wood, either in the direction of the grain or across it, depending on whether you want the nail head to sit above or below the surface of the wood.
Clinching adds significant strength to the joint, increasing the holding power of the nail by up to 464% according to a 1948 study. This technique has been used for centuries and is still valued for its ability to create durable joints that can last for over a century. While clinching may be dismissed as an outdated technique in favour of modern glues and screws, it can add character to woodworking projects and is particularly useful in situations where extra holding power is needed, such as in gates, fence boards, and board doors.
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Frequently asked questions
To make a nail curve, you can try bending the lower end of the nail between the claws of the hammer to create an obtuse angle. The nail will move up by itself with each hit of the hammer.
To avoid smashing your fingers, do not use your fingers to hold the nail in place. Instead, use pliers to clasp the nail as you hammer.
The type of hammer can make a difference. Some people find that hammers with wooden handles are easier to use than those with fibreglass handles.
It is important to hammer the nail slowly and not too hard. You should also try to use a standard-sized hammer and larger nails, as smaller nails are more likely to bend.











































