Isla Bennett
In Islam, there are differing opinions on how Muslims should cut their nails. Some sources claim that it is sunnah to cut nails, which means it is practised as the Prophet Muhammad did. However, there is no consensus on the order in which nails should be cut. While some sources suggest starting with the right hand, others dispute this, stating there is no basis for this claim. There are also differing opinions on the day of the week on which Muslims should cut their nails, with some believing Friday to be the best day, while others believe any day is fine.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Order of fingers | Start with the right hand, then the left, then the right foot, then the left |
| Sequence of fingers | Start with the forefinger of the right hand, then the middle finger, then the ring finger, then the pinkie finger, then the thumb. Move to the left hand and start with the pinkie finger, then the ring finger, until all fingers are done |
| Days to cut nails | It is permissible to cut nails on any day of the week, although some sources recommend cutting nails on Thursdays or Fridays. Cutting nails on Wednesdays is considered forbidden or inadvisable by some. |
| Maximum days between nail cuttings | Nails should be trimmed regularly, ideally no longer than once every forty days |
| Rituals | Nails should be buried after cutting, and hands should be washed after cutting nails |
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What You'll Learn
The order of fingers
While there are many opinions on the order in which to cut one's nails, there is no consensus on the order of fingers. According to Al-Nawawi, it is mustahabb to start with the right hand, then the left, and then the right foot and finally, the left. This involves starting with the forefinger of the right hand, then the middle finger, followed by the ring finger, the pinkie finger, and then the thumb. One then moves to the left hand, starting with the pinkie finger, then the ring finger, until all the fingers are done.
However, Ibn Daqiq al-’Eid rejected the above order, stating that there is no basis for the sequence. Al-'Iraqi also mentioned that there is no proven hadith that can be followed regarding the order of fingers.
Some sources suggest that the Prophet started from the right-hand side when performing acts such as wearing shoes, combing his hair, and performing ablution. As such, it is recommended to start cutting nails from the right hand as well.
It is worth noting that while there are differing opinions on the order of fingers, the important aspect is to maintain proper nail hygiene and presentability, especially before stepping in front of Allah.
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The days of the week it is permissible to cut nails
Muslims are advised to trim their nails regularly, with some sources stating that nails should be cut at least once every forty days. While there are recommended days of the week to cut nails, it is permissible to do so on any day.
According to one source, the Prophet Muhammad cut his nails before Friday prayer. Cutting nails on Friday is also considered one of the etiquettes of Jummah. It is said that those who cut their nails on Friday will be in Allah’s protection for the following week.
Cutting nails on Saturday is believed to protect against illness, while those who cut their nails on Sunday will be spared from poverty. Cutting nails on Monday is said to cure mental illness, and trimming nails on Tuesday also protects against sickness.
Some sources advise against cutting nails on Wednesday, as there are conflicting hadiths about this practice. Imam Tahawi stated that paring nails on Wednesdays can cause leprosy. However, cutting nails on Thursday is believed to cure leprosy and other illnesses.
While there are recommended days, it is not a sin to cut nails on any day of the week.
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The days of the week it is forbidden to cut nails
While some sources state that Muslims should cut their nails on Fridays before prayer, others claim that it is forbidden to cut nails on Saturdays, Sundays, and Tuesdays. However, according to the hadith, cutting nails on specific days of the week is not forbidden. Instead, it is considered undesirable or not preferable to cut nails during the night and on certain days of the week.
According to the hadith, cutting nails on Fridays is considered desirable and brings blessings. Cutting nails on Saturdays and Sundays is generally discouraged, with some sources citing Tuesday as another day to avoid. However, it is important to note that these beliefs are based on popular opinion rather than strict religious doctrine.
Imam Tabraani narrates from Saaidua Abu Hurairah Radiallahu Anhu that the Prophet of Allah Sallallahu Alai Wasalam would cut his nails and trim his moustache before going to the Masjid for Salah. This practice is also mentioned by Anas, who relates that the Messenger of Allah would trim his nails and moustache before Friday prayer.
While there are no specific days of the week when nail cutting is forbidden, it is recommended to maintain clean and trimmed nails to prevent the spread of dirt, infections, and diseases. The Prophet advised that nails should not be allowed to grow out for more than forty days.
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The maximum length of nails
In Islam, it is important to practise Sunnah, which refers to the way Prophet Muhammad conducted himself. This includes the way he cut his nails.
There is no consensus on the maximum length of nails in Islam, but it is important to trim them often. According to a hadith, the Prophet said that nails should not be allowed to grow for more than forty days. Longer nails can attract dirt and harbour dangerous infections and diseases.
There are differing opinions on the order in which to cut nails. Some sources suggest starting with the forefinger of the right hand, moving across the fingers to the thumb, and then finishing with the thumb of the left hand. Others suggest starting with the right hand, then the left, and then moving to the feet, starting with the right foot and ending with the left. However, one source states that there is no proven hadith about the order of fingers when cutting nails.
While some Muslims believe that cutting nails at night or on certain days of the week is forbidden, others disagree. Some recommend cutting nails on Fridays, while others suggest Thursdays. Ultimately, it is agreed that nails can be cut on any day of the week.
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What to do with nails after cutting them
In Islam, it is important to maintain cleanliness and personal hygiene. Prophet Muhammad advocated for cleanliness and promoted the importance of being clean and hygienic.
With regard to cutting nails, there are specific guidelines that are considered the 'sunnah' or the way Prophet Muhammad performed this act. It is recommended to start cutting nails from the forefinger of the right hand until you reach the thumb of the left hand, ending with the nail of the right thumb.
After cutting the nails, it is considered hygienic to wrap the clippings in a tissue and dispose of them in a dustbin. Washing hands after cutting nails is also emphasized due to the presence of germs and bacteria under the nails.
Some Muslims also believe that nails should be buried after cutting them, although the practicality of this practice in the current era is questioned.
Additionally, according to hadith, there are blessings associated with cutting nails on specific days of the week. For example, cutting nails on a Friday brings Allah's protection for the week, while cutting them on a Saturday spares one from illness. However, it is considered unfavorable to cut nails on Wednesdays as it is believed to cause leprosy.
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