
If you have a subungual hematoma, a bruised nail may initially look red or purple but will gradually turn dark brown or black. It may take six to nine months for your nail to completely grow out and return to its normal color.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Bruise on nail | Gradually grows out over the next weeks or months |
Pain | Severe or throbbing |
Nail sensitivity | Very tender to the touch |
Nail discoloration | Black-and-purple |
Time for nail to return to normal colour | 6 to 9 months |
What You'll Learn
- Bruised nail symptoms: pain, nail discoloration, nail sensitivity
- Subungual hematoma recovery time: 6-9 months for nail to grow out
- Lack of oxygen in blood causes purple fingernails
- Cold temperatures, lung and heart conditions, circulation problems can cause purple nails
- Purple nail beds can be a sign of cyanosis
Bruised nail symptoms: pain, nail discoloration, nail sensitivity
If you have a subungual hematoma, which is a bleeding and bruising under the nail, you will likely experience nail discoloration, nail sensitivity, and pain. The nail may look black-and-blue or black-and-purple, and the color may initially look red or purple. The discolored part of your nail will gradually grow out over the next weeks or months, and you will see more and more space appear between the discolored part of your nail and the base of your nail (at your cuticle). It may take six to nine months for your nail to completely grow out and return to its normal color.
The pain may be severe or throbbing, and it may worsen over time. If you have intense pain or a deep cut and/or bleeding that won’t stop, you should seek medical care right away.
The nail may be very tender to the touch, and you may have other injuries besides a bruised nail, like a broken finger or broken toe. If you have other injuries besides a bruised nail, like a broken finger or broken toe, you’ll need longer to recover. Your provider will tell you what you can expect and if you need to come back for any follow-up appointments.
Despite how painful they can be, subungual hematomas are typically minor injuries, and the pain gets better in a few days. If needed, a healthcare provider can perform a simple draining procedure to relieve the pressure and give you relief. But if the trauma caused additional damage — like a broken bone (bone fracture) or deep cut — you likely need further treatment and more time to heal.
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Subungual hematoma recovery time: 6-9 months for nail to grow out
A subungual hematoma is a collection of blood under a fingernail or toenail resulting from an injury to the nail bed. It can take months or years to heal on its own, and the discoloured nail will eventually grow out or, in some cases, fall off or need to be removed. It takes time for the body to reabsorb the blood from the hematoma and for the discoloured nail to fully regrow.
The pain from the nail injury typically subsides after a few days. During this time, discolouration progresses from red to purple, then dark brown or black, due to blood clotting. The haematoma will also move toward the tip of the nail as the nail grows. If this does not happen, contact a doctor. A possible complication is your nail growing incorrectly or not at all.
A subungual haematoma may be serious if the bleeding does not stop or if there is severe damage to the nail. A person should also seek medical attention if they experience a cut or laceration, or if there are also signs of infection. Depending on the cause, blood under the nails may slowly resolve on its own over time. A person can also take steps to encourage healing, such as resting the digit, using a cool pack, keeping the hand or foot elevated, and applying compression.
It takes around 6–9 months for the new nail to grow out. If there is severe damage to the nail bed, the nail may be malformed or cracked when it grows back. It may fail to regrow in some cases. Contacting a doctor for treatment when an injury occurs may help to prevent this. Although it is rare, melanoma can occur under a fingernail or toenail. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer.
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Lack of oxygen in blood causes purple fingernails
If you have blue or purple fingernails or nail beds, it may be due to a lack of oxygen in your blood, also known as cyanosis. Cyanosis can result from exposure to cold temperatures, certain lung and heart conditions, circulation problems, issues with hemoglobin, and more. In addition to fingernails, cyanosis commonly impacts the lips, gums, hands, soles of the feet, and the skin around the eyes. It can affect people of all ages, including newborns. It's important to see a healthcare provider for purple or blue fingernails, in order to determine a cause. In some cases, cyanosis may require immediate care.
When there isn’t enough oxygen in your blood, the skin or membrane below the skin turns a purplish-blue color. This is because the blood cells are unable to carry enough oxygen, leading to a reduced oxygen supply to the tissues. This condition can be caused by various factors, including heart or lung diseases, circulation problems, and exposure to cold temperatures.
The time it takes for fingernails to turn purple due to a lack of oxygen can vary depending on the underlying cause and the individual's overall health. In some cases, it may occur rapidly, especially if the condition is caused by cold exposure or a sudden drop in blood oxygen levels. However, in other instances, the discoloration may develop gradually over time, particularly if the cause is related to chronic health conditions or circulation issues.
It's important to note that purple fingernails can be a sign of a serious medical condition, and seeking medical attention is crucial. A healthcare provider can evaluate the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. In some cases, the purple discoloration may resolve once the oxygen levels in the blood are restored or the underlying condition is treated.
In summary, a lack of oxygen in the blood can lead to purple fingernails, a condition known as cyanosis. The time it takes for fingernails to turn purple can vary, and seeking medical advice is essential to determine the cause and receive appropriate care.
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Cold temperatures, lung and heart conditions, circulation problems can cause purple nails
If you have blue or purple fingernails or nail beds, it may be due to a lack of oxygen in your blood, also known as cyanosis. Cyanosis can result from exposure to cold temperatures, certain lung and heart conditions, circulation problems, and more. In addition to fingernails, cyanosis commonly impacts the lips, gums, hands, soles of the feet, and the skin around the eyes. It can affect people of all ages, including newborns. It's important to see a healthcare provider for purple or blue fingernails, in order to determine a cause. In some cases, cyanosis may require immediate care.
When there isn’t enough oxygen in your blood, the skin or membrane below the skin turns a purplish-blue color. This is known as cyanosis. Cyanosis can result from exposure to cold temperatures, certain lung and heart conditions, circulation problems, and more. In addition to fingernails, cyanosis commonly impacts the lips, gums, hands, soles of the feet, and the skin around the eyes. It can affect people of all ages, including newborns. It's important to see a healthcare provider for purple or blue fingernails, in order to determine a cause. In some cases, cyanosis may require immediate care.
If you have other injuries besides a bruised nail, like a broken finger or broken toe, you’ll need longer to recover. Your provider will tell you what you can expect. They’ll also tell you if you need to come back for any follow-up appointments. The bruise you see on your nail should gradually grow out over the next weeks or months. You’ll see more and more space appear between the discolored part of your nail and the base of your nail (at your cuticle). The color may initially look red or purple, but it’ll gradually turn dark brown or black.
Despite how painful they can be, subungual hematomas are typically minor injuries, and the pain gets better in a few days. If needed, a healthcare provider can perform a simple draining procedure to relieve the pressure and give you relief. But if the trauma caused additional damage — like a broken bone (bone fracture) or deep cut — you likely need further treatment and more time to heal. Symptoms of a bruised toenail or fingernail include: Pain. This may be severe or throbbing. Nail discoloration. The nail may look black-and-blue or black-and-purple. Nail sensitivity. The nail may be very tender to the touch.
It may take six to nine months for your nail to completely grow out and return to its normal color. A subungual hematoma generally isn’t a cause for worry. But it’s important to seek medical care right away if: You have intense pain or pain that worsens over time. You have a deep cut and/or bleeding that won’t stop.
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Purple nail beds can be a sign of cyanosis
When a person has cyanosis, the skin or membrane below the skin turns a purplish-blue color. This discoloration can occur in various parts of the body, including the fingernails, lips, gums, hands, soles of the feet, and the skin around the eyes. In the case of fingernails, the nail beds may appear purple, indicating a lack of oxygen in the blood.
The speed at which a fingernail turns purple when injured can vary depending on the underlying cause of cyanosis. In some cases, the discoloration may occur rapidly, while in others, it may take longer to develop. For instance, if a person has a subungual hematoma (a bruise or bleeding under the nail), the nail may initially appear red or purple and then gradually turn dark brown or black as the bruise heals.
It is essential to seek medical attention if you notice purple nail beds or any other signs of cyanosis. A healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause of the condition and provide appropriate treatment. In some cases, cyanosis may require immediate care, especially if it is caused by a severe condition such as a heart attack or respiratory distress.
In summary, purple nail beds can be a sign of cyanosis, which is a condition that occurs when there is a lack of oxygen in the blood. The speed at which a fingernail turns purple when injured can vary depending on the underlying cause of cyanosis. Seeking medical attention is crucial if you notice any signs of cyanosis to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
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Frequently asked questions
If you have a subungual hematoma, the nail discoloration will initially look red or purple but will gradually turn dark brown or black.
A lack of oxygen in your blood can cause cyanosis, which can result in purple fingernails.
If you have a subungual hematoma, it may take six to nine months for your nail to completely grow out and return to its normal color.
Symptoms of a bruised toenail or fingernail include nail discoloration, nail sensitivity, and pain.
If you have a subungual hematoma, you should seek medical care right away if you have intense pain or pain that worsens over time.