
Fungal nail infections occur when a fungus attacks a fingernail, a toenail, or the skin under the nail, called the nail bed. Pathogens that cause nail fungus infections usually enter the skin through tiny cuts or small separations between the nail and nail bed. The fungi grow when the nail provides a suitably warm and moist environment. Anyone can get a fungal nail infection, but they are more common in men than women and the elderly than the young. Some additional traits or factors raise the risk of nail fungal infection, these include exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium, where the finger tip attaches to the nail. The infection can then spread to other nails and even your skin.
What You'll Learn
- Warm, moist areas under nails provide fungi a suitable environment to grow
- Tiny cuts or small separations between the nail and nail bed allow pathogens to enter the skin
- Exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium can raise the risk
- Lower blood circulation and slower growing nails are part of the natural aging process
- Walking barefoot in gym showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms can spread fungus
Warm, moist areas under nails provide fungi a suitable environment to grow
Fungal nail infections occur when a fungus attacks a fingernail, a toe nail, or the skin under the nail, called the nail bed. Symptoms are different, depending on which type of fungal nail infection you have. They usually start mild and get more serious. At first, you may only see a white or yellow spot under your nail. Over time, this spreads and can turn your whole nail white, yellow, green, or black. The nail may thicken and could be hard to trim. It may start to curl up or down or loosen from the nail bed.
The pathogens that cause nail fungus infections usually enter the skin through tiny cuts or small separations between the nail and nail bed. The fungi grow when the nail provides a suitably warm and moist environment. Anyone can get a fungal nail infection, but they are more common in men than women and the elderly than the young. Some additional traits or factors raise the risk of nail fungal infection, these include: exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium, where the fingertip attaches to the nail. Older adults are the most at risk of nail fungus infections as lower blood circulation and slower growing nails are part of the natural aging process.
Since fungus thrives in dark, warm places, your toe nails are more likely to be affected than your fingernails. Your toes also have less blood flow than your fingers, which makes it harder for your body to pick up on and prevent an infection. You’re more likely to get a fungal nail infection if you: walk barefoot through gym showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms – places where fungus spreads easily.
The area under a nail gives fungi a warm, moist place to grow. The infection can then spread to other nails and even your skin. White superficial infections usually affect toe nails. A certain type of fungus attacks the top layers of the nail and creates well-defined white spots on the nail. Eventually, these white patches cover the entire nail, which becomes rough, soft, and prone to crumbling. Spots on the nail may become pitted and flaky. Proximal subungual infections are uncommon but can affect both fingernails and toe nails. Yellow spots appear at the base of the nail as the infection spreads upward. This infection can commonly occur in people with compromised immune systems. It can also result from minor injury to the nail. Candida yeasts cause this type of infection.
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Tiny cuts or small separations between the nail and nail bed allow pathogens to enter the skin
- Exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium, where the finger tip attaches to the nail
- Older adults are the most at risk of nail fungus infections as lower blood circulation and slower growing nails are part of the natural aging process
- Walking barefoot through gym showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms – places where fungus spreads easily
- Having a compromised immune system
- Minor injury to the nail
The fungi usually infect a nail by getting into a warm, moist place to grow, which is the area under a nail. The infection can then spread to other nails and even your skin. Since fungus thrives in dark, warm places, your toenails are more likely to be affected than your fingernails. Your toes also have less blood flow than your fingers, which makes it harder for your body to pick up on and prevent an infection. Symptoms are different, depending on which type of fungal nail infection you have. They usually start mild and get more serious. At first, you may only see a white or yellow spot under your nail. Over time, this spreads and can turn your whole nail white, yellow, green, or black. The nail may thicken and could be hard to trim. It may start to curl up or down or loosen from the nail bed.
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Exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium can raise the risk
Fungal nail infections occur when a fungus attacks a fingernail, a toenail, or the skin under the nail, called the nail bed. Symptoms are different, depending on which type of fungal nail infection you have. They usually start mild and get more serious. At first, you may only see a white or yellow spot under your nail. Over time, this spreads and can turn your whole nail white, yellow, green, or black. The nail may thicken and could be hard to trim. It may start to curl up or down or loosen from the nail bed.
Pathogens that cause nail fungus infections usually enter the skin through tiny cuts or small separations between the nail and nail bed. The fungi grow when the nail provides a suitably warm and moist environment. Anyone can get a fungal nail infection, but they are more common in men than women and the elderly than the young. Some additional traits or factors raise the risk of nail fungal infection, these include: exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium, where the finger tip attaches to the nail.
Since fungus thrives in dark, warm places, your toenails are more likely to be affected than your fingernails. Your toes also have less blood flow than your fingers, which makes it harder for your body to pick up on and prevent an infection. You’re more likely to get a fungal nail infection if you walk barefoot through gym showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms – places where fungus spreads easily.
Proximal subungual infections are uncommon but can affect both fingernails and toenails. Yellow spots appear at the base of the nail as the infection spreads upward. This infection can commonly occur in people with compromised immune systems. It can also result from minor injury to the nail. Candida yeasts cause this type of infection.
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Lower blood circulation and slower growing nails are part of the natural aging process
- Exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium, where the finger tip attaches to the nail
- Walking barefoot through gym showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms – places where fungus spreads easily
- Having a compromised immune system
- Minor injury to the nail
- Candida yeasts cause this type of infection
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Walking barefoot in gym showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms can spread fungus
Walking barefoot in gym showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms can spread nail fungus. Fungus thrives in dark, warm places, and your toenails are more likely to be affected than your fingernails. Your toes also have less blood flow than your fingers, which makes it harder for your body to pick up on and prevent an infection. Pathogens that cause nail fungus infections usually enter the skin through tiny cuts or small separations between the nail and nail bed. The fungi grow when the nail provides a suitably warm and moist environment. Anyone can get a fungal nail infection, but they are more common in men than women and the elderly than the young. Some additional traits or factors raise the risk of nail fungal infection, these include: exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium, where the finger tip attaches to the nail. Older adults are the most at risk of nail fungus infections as lower blood circulation and slower growing nails are part of the natural aging process.
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Frequently asked questions
Fungal nail infections occur when a fungus attacks a fingernail, a toenail, or the skin under the nail, called the nail bed. The fungi usually infect a nail by getting into the area under a nail, which gives fungi a warm, moist place to grow. The infection can then spread to other nails and even your skin.
Symptoms are different, depending on which type of fungal nail infection you have. They usually start mild and get more serious. At first, you may only see a white or yellow spot under your nail. Over time, this spreads and can turn your whole nail white, yellow, green, or black. The nail may thicken and could be hard to trim. It may start to curl up or down or loosen from the nail bed.
Pathogens that cause nail fungus infections usually enter the skin through tiny cuts or small separations between the nail and nail bed. The fungi grow when the nail provides a suitably warm and moist environment.
Anyone can get a fungal nail infection, but they are more common in men than women and the elderly than the young. Some additional traits or factors raise the risk of nail fungal infection, these include: exercise that causes repeated minor trauma to the hyponychium, where the fingertip attaches to the nail.