
Healthy nails are an indicator of good health, but sometimes our nails are weaker or more brittle than we'd like. There are many ways to improve nail health, from dietary changes to nail care routines. For example, drinking enough water and eating a nutrient-dense diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help strengthen nails. Additionally, certain nail care practices, such as using nail hardeners, oils, and polishes, can improve nail health and prevent breakage. However, it's important to be cautious when using nail hardeners, as they can make nails too hard and brittle. Maintaining clean, dry nails and moisturising them regularly can also help prevent bacteria and fungus growth.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Filing technique | File nails in one direction only |
| Diet | Nutrient-dense, varied, and high in protein |
| Vitamins | Biotin, vitamin D, calcium, and omega-3 |
| Water intake | Drink enough water to prevent brittle nails |
| Moisturization | Use hand cream, cuticle oil, or nail lotions |
| Nail polish remover | Choose acetone-free options |
| Nail enhancements | Avoid frequent use of gel nails, acrylics, etc. |
| Gloves | Wear gloves when washing dishes or bathing to minimize water exposure |
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What You'll Learn

Consume vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients
Consuming vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients is essential for maintaining healthy nails. Biotin, also known as vitamin H or vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that supports nail health. Food sources of biotin include eggs, beans, and nuts. Additionally, vitamin D, found in egg yolks, helps regulate calcium levels, promoting strong nail growth.
For those who follow a plant-based diet, beans are a versatile option, providing not only biotin but also protein and slow-burning carbohydrates. Vegetarians can also obtain protein from tofu, legumes, and certain vegetables. Meanwhile, meat-eaters can opt for lean meats like chicken and turkey, which are rich in protein and collagen, both crucial for nail health.
Fatty fish, such as salmon, are excellent sources of healthy fats and omega-3 fatty acids, contributing to shiny and robust nails. Furthermore, the inclusion of orange and yellow vegetables in the diet can provide higher concentrations of beta-carotene, beneficial for overall health.
In addition to specific vitamins and minerals, ensuring adequate hydration is vital for nail health. Nails require moisture to stay strong and avoid becoming brittle. While drinking water is essential, applying moisturizers like hand creams and cuticle oils can also help maintain nail hydration and prevent peeling.
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File nails correctly
Filing your nails is a great way to maintain their health and hygiene. However, it is important to file them correctly, as doing so the wrong way can weaken your nails and make them prone to breakage.
Firstly, it is important to choose the right nail file. There are several types of nail files available, including emery board files, sandpaper-like disposable files, and classic metal files. Emery board files are affordable and effective, and a softer grit of around 180-200 is recommended for natural nails, as it provides a smooth filing experience and prevents the edges of the nails from looking rough. Metal and glass or crystal files, on the other hand, are not flexible and can be too rough on natural nails, leading to uneven filing or possible breakage. For thicker toenails, a lower grit of around 120 will suffice.
Before you start filing, ensure your nails are clean and dry. Filing wet nails can lead to over-filing as they become softer and more prone to breakage. Wash your hands with soap and warm water, and dry them thoroughly.
When filing, always start at the tip of the nail, holding the file perpendicular to the edge. File in one direction, using smooth, single strokes along the grain of your nail. Avoid using a back-and-forth sawing motion, as this can weaken your nails and lead to tears or breakages. Go easy on the sides of the nails, as filing too much can also weaken them.
For rounded or pointed shapes, start by filing the outside edges of your nail and work your way towards the centre, creating a smooth and gradual curve. For coffin-shaped nails, file perpendicular to the very tip to create a squared end. If your nails are already thin or bend easily, avoid filing at an angle.
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Use cuticle oil
Cuticle oil is a product that moisturizes your nails and cuticles. It is typically made up of vegetable oils and may contain vitamins and citric acid. Using cuticle oil can help restore your nails' health by increasing circulation and stimulating nail growth. It can also protect your nails against trauma and prevent nail polish from peeling away.
You can purchase cuticle oil that contains vitamins and other ingredients, such as antioxidants. For example, Burt's Bees Lemon Butter Cuticle Cream includes Vitamin E and antioxidants. Opi Avoplex Nail & Cuticle Replenishing Oil also contains Vitamin E and has a brush for application. If you're looking for a more luxurious option, Dior Crème Abricot comes in an embossed jar and has been on the market since 1963.
When choosing a cuticle oil, consider the ingredients and whether it contains vitamins or other beneficial components. Some cuticle oils have a brush or rollerball applicator, which can make it easier to apply the product and minimize spills. You can also find cuticle oils with different scents, such as rose and lemon.
In addition to using cuticle oil, there are several other ways to improve nail health. Drinking enough water is essential for nail health, as dehydration can lead to brittle and easily breakable nails. Eating a nutrient-dense and varied diet, taking a multivitamin, and incorporating collagen into your diet can also help strengthen your nails.
It is important to note that some sources recommend consulting a healthcare professional before starting new supplements or making drastic changes to your diet. Additionally, if you have tried multiple strategies to improve your nail health without success, consider seeing a dermatologist or skincare professional for advice and treatment options.
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Wear gloves when washing dishes
Wearing gloves while washing dishes is an effective way to protect your nails and keep them healthy and strong. Firstly, it prevents prolonged exposure to water, which can weaken nails and make them prone to peeling. Nails that are exposed to water for extended periods are more likely to break, peel, and become brittle. Therefore, wearing gloves acts as a protective barrier, keeping your nails resilient and strong.
Secondly, wearing gloves while washing dishes can help to maintain consistent hydration in your nails and hands. Nails that are well-hydrated are less likely to crack or split, and gloves can assist in locking in this moisture. Gloves can also protect your hands and nails from harsh chemicals found in cleaning products, which can cause dryness and negatively impact nail health.
When choosing gloves for dishwashing, opt for heavy-duty household gloves made from nitrile or rubber. These gloves are durable and easy to clean, and they provide insulation from very hot water. Longer gloves are ideal to prevent water from getting inside. You can also find glove liners to manage sweatiness from the heat. Remember to wear the gloves when your hands are clean and dry, and be cautious to avoid letting water inside the gloves.
Additionally, you can apply a moisturising hand cream or lotion after removing the gloves to nourish your hands and nails. This extra step will ensure your nails remain hydrated and healthy, completing your nail care routine. By incorporating this simple habit into your daily life, you will notice a significant improvement in the strength and appearance of your nails.
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Take biotin supplements
Biotin, also known as vitamin H, vitamin B7, and vitamin B, is a water-soluble vitamin that helps the body turn food into energy. While biotin is often marketed as a supplement to improve nail health, there is little scientific evidence to support this claim. However, some studies suggest that biotin supplementation may be beneficial for individuals with brittle nails or those with low levels of biotin.
A recent study from Switzerland found that patients with brittle nails who took biotin supplements experienced a 25% increase in nail plate thickness. Additionally, out of forty-four patients with brittle nails, thirty-five who took daily biotin supplements showed a subjective evaluation, with twenty-two (63%) exhibiting clinical improvement.
It is important to note that most people get sufficient biotin through their diet, with sources such as fish and seeds being common. However, if you are considering taking biotin supplements, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional first, especially if you are taking any medications or have a chronic condition.
While the evidence for the direct effect of biotin on nail health is limited, it is still an essential vitamin that plays a crucial role in the body's energy production and cellular function. Therefore, maintaining adequate biotin levels through a balanced diet or supplements can indirectly contribute to overall health, which may positively impact nail health.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several ways to improve the health of your nails. Firstly, make sure you are drinking enough water throughout the day to keep your nails hydrated. Secondly, eat a nutrient-dense diet that is high in protein and includes vitamins such as biotin, vitamin E and iron. Thirdly, use nail lotions and oils to keep your nails and cuticles moisturised. Fourthly, avoid using your nails as tools and try not to bite them. Finally, wear gloves when washing up or doing chores that involve water to prevent your nails from becoming brittle.
Biotin (vitamin H or B7), vitamin E and iron are all beneficial for nail health. Biotin can be found in eggs, almonds and avocados, vitamin E in spinach and nuts, and iron in red meat, lentils and leafy greens.
Jojoba oil is often recommended for nail health as its molecules are similar to sebum, meaning it can penetrate the nail plate and be easily absorbed. Coconut oil is also a good moisturiser and can help prevent nail infections.
While nail hardeners can help strengthen nails, they should be used with caution as they can make nails too hard, causing them to become brittle and snap easily. It is important to also maintain flexibility in your nails by keeping them moisturised with oils.
Aside from diet and hydration, it is important to keep your nails clean and dry to prevent bacteria and fungi from growing underneath them. Regularly trim and file your nails to prevent them from breaking and always cut them straight across with sharp nail scissors or clippers.











































