
Gel nails are a type of nail extension that can be applied on top of natural nails. They are painted on like regular polish but are cured under an LED or UV lamp to harden and adhere to the nails. Gels are long-lasting, resisting chips and scratches for up to 3 weeks, and come in a variety of colours and finishes. They are known for their natural and glossy look.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Natural and glossy |
| Application | Painted on like regular polish but cured under LED or UV light |
| Durability | More durable than regular polish, but less durable than acrylics |
| Removal | Requires acetone soaking for removal |
| Health | May weaken natural nails if done too frequently |
| Cost | More expensive than regular polish, but cheaper than acrylics |
| Time | Takes longer than regular polish due to curing each layer |
| Maintenance | Fill-ins required every 2-3 weeks |
| Brands | Bioseaweed Gel, CND Shellac |
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What You'll Learn

Gel nail extensions
There are different types of gel nail extensions available, such as hard gel, soft gel, builder gel, and polygel. Builder gel, also known as gel builder, is a thick liquid gel that can be used to sculpt and extend the nails without mixing it with anything else. Each layer of gel is cured under a UV or LED lamp, and the process is repeated between layers. The consistency of builder gel varies, ranging from a honey-like texture to a thicker, more viscous form.
However, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks of gel nail extensions. Firstly, they may cause damage to the natural nails, leading to issues such as weakness, bending, and breakage. Therefore, it is recommended to allow a gap of two to three weeks between gel manicures to give your nails time to recover. Secondly, the application and removal processes of gel nails can be time-consuming and require professional expertise. While gel nails are generally more durable than regular polish, they may still need occasional fill-ins to maintain their appearance.
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Gel nail polish
Unlike acrylic nails, gel nail polish does not require the application of nail extensions or tips. Acrylic nails are created by mixing a liquid and powder polymer to form a paste that is then applied over the natural nail and shaped as desired. This paste hardens and creates a protective layer over the natural nail. Acrylic nails can be filed and shaped, and they typically last for 6-8 weeks with regular fill-ins needed every 2-3 weeks.
There are different types of gel nail polishes available, such as hard gel, soft gel, builder gel, and hybrid polishes like CND Shellac. Builder gel is a thick liquid gel that can be used to create nail extensions, while gel nail polish refers specifically to the polish that is painted onto the nails and cured under a lamp. Hybrid polishes like CND Shellac combine the benefits of both gel and traditional polishes, offering durability and easy removal.
Overall, gel nail polish is a popular choice for those seeking a long-lasting, natural-looking manicure with a glossy finish. With its wide range of colour options and resistance to chips and scratches, gel nail polish can be a great way to achieve a polished and put-together look.
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Gel-X manicures
Gel manicures are a type of nail extension that is applied on top of your natural nails using a special UV light or LED lamp to cure the gel. They look natural and glossy and are long-lasting, chip-resistant, and scratch-resistant for 2–3 weeks. However, it is recommended to wait for at least two to three weeks between gel manicures to prevent your nails from becoming thin and weak.
The application process for Gel-X manicures involves several steps to ensure proper adhesion and a flawless finish. Firstly, the natural nails are prepared using a gel manicure prep method. This includes applying a pH bonder and a non-acidic gel primer to the fingernails. Then, a thin layer of Extend Gel is applied and cured under an LED or UV lamp for 30 seconds (or 2 minutes for a UV lamp). The Gel-X tips are then filed and shaped to match the natural nails.
Next, a layer of Extend Gel is applied to the underside of the Gel-X tip, which is then pressed onto the natural nail, starting from the base and gradually moving towards the free edge. This process is repeated for each nail, ensuring that all sides are properly cured. Finally, the entire hand is cured under the LED lamp for 30 seconds or 2 minutes for a UV lamp.
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Removal process
Gel nails are applied directly to your natural nails and cured under a UV or LED lamp. They are long-lasting, glossy, and resistant to chips and scratches. However, the removal process can be challenging and time-consuming. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to safely remove gel nail polish at home:
Preparation:
Before starting the removal process, gather the necessary supplies: acetone, cotton balls or pads, aluminum foil or plastic food wrap, a cuticle pusher, and a nail file. It is also recommended to have cuticle oil and a nail buffer to maintain nail health. Working in a well-ventilated area is important due to the strong smell of acetone. Protect your work area by covering it with a cloth or plastic wrap, as acetone can damage surfaces.
Traditional Acetone Method:
This method involves using acetone to dissolve the gel nail polish. First, work on one hand at a time to prevent accidental smudging. Cut the cotton balls or pads to fit each nail, and soak them in acetone. Apply petroleum jelly to the surrounding skin to protect it from the acetone. Place the soaked cotton on each nail and wrap it with aluminum foil or plastic food wrap, ensuring a tight seal. Leave this on for 10-20 minutes. Remove the wrap, and most of the gel polish should come off with it. Use a cuticle pusher to gently remove any remaining polish.
Gel Nail Polish Remover:
An alternative to the traditional method is to use a gel nail polish remover. First, use a coarse nail file to remove the shine from the topcoat. Then, apply a thick layer of the gel remover to your nails, being careful to avoid contact with your skin. After 5 minutes, the gel polish should start to peel or crack. Use a cuticle pusher to gently remove any remaining polish. Finish by cleaning your nails with a nail buffer.
Additional Tips:
- It is important to be gentle throughout the removal process to avoid damaging your nails and skin.
- If you wish to let your gel nails grow out, clip them once a week to maintain neatness and prevent catching.
- Always moisturize your cuticles and nails after removal to promote nail health and reduce irritation.
- Give your nails a break between gel manicures to allow them to strengthen and recover.
Remember, the removal process can be challenging, so be patient and careful to avoid any potential damage to your nails and skin.
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Maintaining healthy nails
Gel nails are a type of nail extension applied on top of your natural nails. The procedure involves cutting, filing, shaping, and painting your nails with a specially formulated gel nail polish. The gel polish is then cured under a UV or LED lamp to seal and harden the polish, leaving you with a glossy and flawless finish.
While gel nails can give you long-lasting, chip-free, and beautifully glossy nails, they can also be tough on your natural nails. Here are some tips to maintain healthy nails before, during, and after your gel manicure:
Before Your Gel Manicure:
- Give your nails a break: It is recommended to take a break from manicures for one to two weeks or longer to allow your nails to repair and strengthen.
- Rehydrate your nails: Apply a moisturising product, such as petroleum jelly, to your nails and cuticles several times a day to minimise brittleness and prevent chipping.
During Your Gel Manicure:
- Be proactive with your manicurist: Ask if the tools are sterilised and ensure they are cleaning and disinfecting the tools after each client.
- Protect your skin: Apply a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to your hands before your gel manicure to prevent skin damage from ultraviolet radiation. Alternatively, wear dark, opaque gloves with the fingertips snipped off during the procedure.
After Your Gel Manicure:
- Avoid picking the gel polish: When the colour starts to come off, do not pick at the polish or use other nails or tools to remove it. Instead, make an appointment with your manicurist to have it removed properly.
- Soak only your fingertips: When removing the gel polish, soak only your fingertips in acetone or use cotton balls. Avoid soaking your whole hand to protect the surrounding skin.
- Give your nails time to recover: After removing the gel polish, wait for two to three weeks before your next gel manicure. During this time, treat your nails with moisturisers or cuticle oil to maintain healthy nails.
Remember, moderation is key when it comes to gel manicures. Consider getting gel manicures for special occasions only, and always consult a dermatologist if you notice any unusual changes to your nails.
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Frequently asked questions
Gel nails are a type of nail extension that is applied on top of your natural nails. They are painted on like regular polish but are cured under LED or UV lamps to harden and adhere to the nails.
Acrylic nails are often longer and do not have a specific appearance. They are created by mixing liquid and powder polymers to sculpt and extend the natural nails before polish is applied. On the other hand, gel nails are built directly on the natural nail, and you can choose the length and shape.
Gel nails can resist chips and scratches for 2-3 weeks, while acrylic nails last 6-8 weeks.
To remove gel nails, start by clipping off the ends and filing and buffing the tops of your nails to remove the nail polish. Then, apply cuticle oil or petroleum jelly to protect your skin. Soak a cotton ball in acetone nail polish remover and place it on your nail, wrapping it with aluminium foil. Wait 20 minutes, then the gel nails should be soft enough to flake off.
To maintain the polished look of your gel manicure, apply cuticle oil at night to nourish your nails and the surrounding skin. You can also push your cuticles back with an orange stick. To prevent chipping, wear gloves when doing the dishes or cleaning.











































