
Gel nails are a type of manicure that uses a specific type of nail polish that is cured with a UV or LED lamp to create a shiny, long-lasting manicure that doesn't require extensive time to dry. The process involves applying a base coat, gel nail polish, and a top coat to natural nails. The gel polish is then cured under a lamp, which hardens the polish and creates a chip-resistant, glossy finish. Gel manicures differ from other types of manicures, such as acrylic nails and regular nail polish, in terms of application, durability, and removal. While gel nails offer a convenient and long-lasting option, they may require proper care and removal techniques to ensure the health of the natural nails.
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What You'll Learn

Gel nail kits
There are many gel nail kits available on the market, ranging from budget-friendly to more premium options. Some popular choices include the Olive & June The Gel Mani System, which comes with six polishes of your choice, and the Morovan Nail Kit, which offers a range of colours, tools, and a drying lamp at an affordable price. The S&L Gel Nail Polish Starter Kit is another impressive option, providing a comprehensive set of premium tools and products, including an easy gel polish remover.
When choosing a gel nail kit, it is important to consider your specific needs and preferences. Some kits offer a wider range of colours, while others focus on providing essential tools and long-lasting results. Additionally, some kits may require additional purchases for gel removal, so it is worth reviewing the kit's contents carefully.
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Removing old gel polish
Removing gel polish can be a tricky process, and it's important to do it right to avoid damaging your nails. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) warns that the process can be harsh on your nails and cuticles.
Firstly, it's important not to pick or peel off your gel polish. This can strip your delicate nail layers and cause significant damage. Instead, you should file your nails to remove the top layer of the gel polish. Be careful not to file too vigorously, as this can also damage your nails.
Next, you'll need to soak your nails in acetone, which is the most effective way to remove gel polish, according to board-certified dermatologist Shari Lipner, MD, PhD, FAAD. Cut cotton pads into small pieces and soak them in acetone. Place each piece of soaked cotton on top of your nail and wrap your nail with plastic food wrap to create a tight seal. Avoid wrapping your nails too tightly, as this can cut off your circulation. Leave the plastic wrap on for 10-20 minutes.
After removing the plastic wrap, most or all of the gel polish should come off with it. You can use a washcloth soaked in warm water to gently rub off any remaining polish. Be careful to only rub the nail and avoid the surrounding skin. Finally, wash your hands with gentle soap and water to remove any remaining acetone.
Another method is to soak your nails in hot water for 5-6 minutes, which will weaken the base coat, and then use a cuticle pusher to push off the gel polish. This method may not be as effective as using acetone, but it can work in a pinch.
To maintain the health of your nail beds, be sure to apply nail or cuticle oil generously after removing your gel polish.
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Applying the base coat
Start by gently pushing back your cuticles with a cuticle pusher or orange wood stick. Be careful not to be too aggressive, especially if you are using metal tools, as this can damage the nail plate. Pushing back the cuticles will maximise the surface area for the polish and help your manicure last longer. Next, use a nail file to shape your nails and gently buff the surface to create a textured finish, which will help the gel adhere better.
Now you are ready to apply the base coat. Start by applying a thin, even layer of the gel base coat to each nail, being careful to avoid the surrounding skin and cuticles. It is important to remember that less is more when it comes to gel polish, so ensure the layer is as thin as possible. Seal the edge of your nails by brushing the base coat across the tip, then cure your nails under a UV or LED lamp according to the manufacturer's instructions, usually for 30-60 seconds. If your lamp has different settings, remember that gel polishes typically cure for around two minutes.
Once the base coat is cured, you can move on to applying the colour. Remember to wipe any residue from the skin surrounding your nails with acetone and a toothpick before curing each layer to ensure a neat finish.
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Applying gel polish
Applying gel nail polish is a simple process that can be done at home or in a salon. The process is similar to applying regular nail polish, but with a few extra steps to ensure the gel polish adheres to the nail and hardens properly. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply gel polish:
Prepare Your Nails:
Before applying gel nail polish, it is important to prepare your nails properly. Start by removing any previous nail polish with a nail polish remover. Use a cuticle softener to loosen the cuticles and then carefully trim them. Gently push back your cuticles using the curved side of a nail file or an orangewood cuticle stick. This provides a clean surface for the gel polish to adhere to and creates a more even look.
Shape Your Nails:
File and shape your nails to the desired length and shape using a nail file. Make sure the edges of each nail are smooth. You can use a medium grit file for natural nails and a finer grit file (180-grit) for gel nails to avoid damaging the natural nail. Buff the entire surface of each nail gently to create a smooth and even surface for the gel polish. Pay close attention to the sides of your nails and the area around the cuticle to prevent lifting.
Clean Your Nails:
Use a lint-free wipe and nail polish remover to thoroughly clean the surface of your nails, including the area under your nails and around your cuticles. This step ensures that there is no residue or oil left on your nails that could affect the adhesion of the gel polish.
Apply the Base Coat:
Apply a thin coat of base coat to your nails, leaving a small gap between the gel polish and your cuticle. Avoid getting any gel polish on your skin or cuticle. If you do, remove it with a nail polish remover pen or an orangewood cuticle stick before curing. The base coat should be slightly sticky after curing to ensure the next layer adheres properly.
Cure the Base Coat:
Place your nails under a UV/LED gel nail lamp to cure the base coat. Cure for about 60 seconds, or follow the instructions on your specific gel nail polish brand. The gel polish will harden and dry immediately under the lamp, creating a durable base for your colour coat.
Apply the Colour Coat:
Apply 2-3 thin coats of your chosen colour gel polish, capping the free edge of your nails. Allow a few seconds for the polish to even out after each application. Cure each coat under the UV/LED lamp for about 60 seconds or as directed by the brand. The colour coat should also be slightly sticky after curing to ensure proper adhesion between layers.
Apply the Top Coat:
Once you have achieved your desired colour and coverage, apply a thin coat of top coat, again capping the free edge. Cure the top coat under the UV/LED lamp for about 60 seconds. This will seal in the colour and provide a protective, glossy finish to your gel manicure.
Final Touches:
After curing the top coat, your gel manicure is mostly complete. You can use a lint-free wipe and gel nail polish remover to remove any sticky residue or inhibition layer left on your nails. Apply cuticle oil to your nail beds and surrounding skin to moisturize and protect the skin.
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Removing gel polish
Removing gel nail polish can be done at home or at a salon. However, if your nails are damaged, it is recommended to have them removed by a professional.
At-home removal
There are several methods for removing gel nail polish at home. One popular method involves using acetone, which is an effective way to remove gel nail polish, according to board-certified dermatologist Shari Lipner, MD, PhD, FAAD. Before applying acetone to your nails, cover your work area with a cloth to avoid stains and protect your nails with petroleum jelly. Then, use a coarse nail file to buff the top layer of the gel polish until it is no longer shiny. Soak cotton balls or pads in acetone and place them on your nails, wrapping them with plastic food wrap or foil to seal in the acetone. Leave this on for 10 to 20 minutes, then gently push or scrape off the gel polish using a metal cuticle pusher or orangewood stick. Wash your hands with gentle soap and water to remove any remaining acetone.
Alternatively, you can try a gel nail polish remover, which is faster and requires fewer tools. Apply a thick layer of the gel remover to your nails and wait for it to soak in. The gel polish will start to peel, crack, or bubble, and you can use a cuticle pusher to gently remove it. Finish by cleaning your nails with a nail buffer.
Another option is to simply let your nails grow out and clip them once a week to remove the gel polish. This method is slow, taking about six months for fingernails and 12 to 18 months for toenails.
Salon removal
If you choose to have your gel nail polish removed at a salon, they will likely use a similar method to the at-home removal processes described above. They may also use an electric nail drill or nail dremel to remove the bulk of the gel polish, followed by hand filing or acetone soaking.
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