
Have you ever experienced aching fingernails when you've been long? If so, you're not alone. Ridges in the fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. In some cases, ridges may be a sign of health problems like vitamin deficiencies or diabetes.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Brittle nails | Onychoschizia |
Causes | Repeated wetting and drying of fingernails, overexposure to moisture or chemicals, hypothyroidism, iron deficiency |
Treatment | Applying lotions that contain alpha hydroxy acids or lanolin, wearing gloves while washing dishes or doing other water-heavy tasks |
Ridges in fingernails | Signs of aging, vitamin deficiencies, diabetes |
Treatment | Gently buffing nails to remove ridges, moisturizing nails, keeping them trimmed, checking with a dermatologist for further considerations |
What You'll Learn
Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging
Just as the skin may show signs of aging, the fingernails and nail beds may also start to change with age. The nails may also start forming any number of vertical ridges as they grow. These ridges run from the tip of the finger down to the bottom of the nail and are not usually a cause for concern.
According to 2022 research, ridges are usually due to aging. But they can also be a sign of improper nail care, nail trauma, vitamin deficiencies, or even a more pressing medical condition.
Certain nutritional deficiencies can affect your nails. For example, iron deficiency may cause vertical ridges in your nails. Other vitamins that can contribute to the health of your nails include zinc and vitamins A, C, and D. According to 2018 research, biotin is also highly recommended to aid in nail health, but more research is still needed to understand the full extent of its benefits.
Some dermatologists suggest that you can gently buff nails to remove ridges.
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Vertical ridges may be caused by a slowing of cell turnover
Vertical ridges in fingernails are a common sign of aging. Slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults.
Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults.
Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults.
Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults.
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Horizontal ridges (Beau’s lines) may suggest a serious condition
Horizontal ridges or grooves in fingernails, also known as Beau's lines, can be a cause for concern as they may indicate a serious underlying condition. These lines are deep and cross the nail plate horizontally, and they can appear on one or more nails.
Beau's lines can be a symptom of various illnesses, including kidney disease, diabetes, malnutrition, nail injury, and infections. They may also be caused by medications, particularly chemotherapy drugs. If you notice any sudden changes or irregularities in your nails, it is crucial to seek medical attention as these could be the first signs of a serious medical problem.
In some cases, Beau's lines may stop nail growth until the underlying condition is treated. If you experience other symptoms alongside the horizontal ridges, such as texture changes in your nails, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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Over-curved nails may be a sign of compromised respiration
Curved nails can be a harmless trait, which runs in the family. However, they can also be a sign that you have a disease in the lungs. As the nails continue to curve downward, fingertips often swell and the nails start to feel spongy when pressed on. If you notice your fingernails start to curve, it’s time to see a board-certified dermatologist.
Curved nails can also be a sign that you have a disease in the lungs. Oxygen is essential for the body to function properly. Oxygen is absorbed through the lungs and delivered to the blood where it is transported to all parts of the body. Compromised respiration can lead to low levels of oxygen in the blood. Low levels of oxygen can cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, and nail changes.
Nail changes can include curved nails, spongy nails, swollen fingertips, ridges, discolouration, thinning, brittleness, and split nails. Curved nails can be a sign of compromised respiration and low levels of oxygen in the blood. Low levels of oxygen can cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, and nail changes.
Nail changes can also be a sign of a disease in the lungs. Compromised respiration can lead to low levels of oxygen in the blood. Low levels of oxygen can cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, and nail changes. Nail changes can include curved nails, spongy nails, swollen fingertips, ridges, discolouration, thinning, brittleness, and split nails.
Nail changes can also be a sign of a disease in the lungs. Compromised respiration can lead to low levels of oxygen in the blood. Low levels of oxygen can cause headaches, dizziness, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, and nail changes. Nail changes can include curved nails, spongy nails, swollen fingertips, ridges, discolouration, thinning, brittleness, and split nails.
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Koilonychia is an abnormal shape of the fingernail
Koilonychia is a condition of the nails, usually the fingernails. They become spoon-shaped, soft, and brittle. Koilonychia has many causes, but it's often found in people who are low in iron or have an iron storage condition such as hemochromatosis. Though koilonychia is not painful or harmful, the underlying condition that is causing it may need to be addressed by a healthcare provider. If you notice indentations in your nails so that they look cupped or concave, see a healthcare provider. Good nail care, including keeping your nails clean and moisturized, may help, but it's important to determine what is causing koilonychia.
The term “koilonychia” is derived from the Greek word ‘koilos' which means ‘hollow' and ‘onikh' means ‘nail’. This abnormality of the nails is also called as spoon-shaped (concave) nails. The nail abnormality is characterized by thin, brittle, concave nail dystrophy either placed horizontally or vertically, where the finger or toenail plate seems to be centrally depressed and everted laterally. It can be found in newborns, children, and adults. When a patient presents with this symptom, it is imperative to look into further to see if there are more serious health concerns that may be present.
Nail abnormalities are problems with the color, shape, texture, or thickness of the fingernails or toenails. Like the skin, the fingernails tell a lot about your health: Beau lines (also called Beau's lines) are depressions across the fingernail. These lines can occur after illness, injury to the nail, eczema around the nail, during chemotherapy for cancer, or when you do not get enough nutrition. Brittle nails are often a normal result of aging. They can also be due to certain diseases and conditions. Koilonychia is an abnormal shape of the fingernail. The nail has raised ridges and is thin and curved inward.
Koilonychia develops slowly, as the fingernails grow and take on a concave (cupped) shape, which gives them the name spoon nails. The indentation can be horizontal or vertical. You can sometimes put a drop of water onto the nail and it will not run out. The nails also become thinner and softer. They may crack or separate from the nail bed. Koilonychia usually affects the fingernails, but it can also develop in the toenails, depending on the cause. The most common cause of koilonychia is a lack of nutrients, often an iron deficiency. It's also seen in people with iron storage problems such as hemochromatosis (excess iron, which can be inherited or due to blood transfusion).
The health implications of koilonychia may depend partly on the age of the person who has it. In adults, koilonychia may be a sign of a health condition that needs medical attention. Flat nails can be an early sign of koilonychia. Nails tend to flatten before developing the characteristic concave shape. Most nails curve down and are convex. When the nails become concave, people sometimes describe it as being able to hold a drop of water on the top of their nail. The changes are often easier to spot on fingernails rather than toenails.
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Frequently asked questions
Achy fingernails can be caused by a slowing of cell turnover or a skin condition.
The symptoms of achy fingernails are texture changes and slight vertical ridges.
Ridges in fingernails are usually signs of aging and can be caused by a slowing of cell turnover.
If the cause of your fingernail ridges is unclear, a dermatologist may take some fingernail clippings to have them analyzed in a lab for signs of infection.
If you experience other symptoms like texture changes in your nails, it may be caused by a medical condition.