
Nail biting is a temporary and relatively non-destructive habit that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is considered a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Nail biting begins in childhood | After age 3 or 4 |
Nail biting can continue through adulthood | Yes |
Nail biting can damage your fingers and nails | Yes |
Nail biting can lead to infection | Yes |
Nail biting can damage the tissue that makes nails grow | Yes |
Nail biting can leave you vulnerable to infection | Yes |
Nail biting can lead to tooth damage | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with oppositional defiant disorder | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with separation anxiety | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with enuresis | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with tic disorder | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with mood and anxiety disorders | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with tooth damage | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with lip biting | Yes |
Nail biting can be associated with cheek chewing | Yes |
What You'll Learn
Nail biting begins in childhood
Nail biting is a temporary and relatively non-destructive habit that is cosmetically concerning but can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue.
Nail biting is frequently associated with anxiety, as the act of chewing on nails reportedly relieves stress, tension, or boredom. People who habitually bite their nails often report that they do so when they feel nervous, bored, lonely, or even hungry. Nail biting can also be a habit transferred from earlier thumb or finger sucking.
Nail biting typically begins in childhood and can continue through adulthood. It is less common for children younger than 3 to bite their nails persistently. Serious or long-term damage from nail biting is rare but possible. Fingernails themselves are resilient, and biting has been found to have little long-term effect on growth once the behavior has been stopped. Infections to the skin, stomach, or intestines pose the greatest long-term risk but are usually treatable. In some cases, nail biting may lead to tooth damage that will require corrective care.
Because nails and fingers often carry bacteria or viruses, biting them may transmit pathogens into the body, potentially increasing the risk of internal infections or gastrointestinal problems. Repeated nail biting can make the skin around your nails feel sore, and it can damage the tissue that makes nails grow, resulting in abnormal-looking nails. Chronic nail biting can also leave you vulnerable to infection as you pass harmful bacteria and viruses from your mouth to your fingers and from your nails to your face and mouth.
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Biting nails can lead to infections
Nail biting can be a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is considered a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue. Along with some other related behaviors such as lip biting or cheek chewing, onychophagia is classified in the DSM-5 as “body-focused repetitive behavior disorder”, which falls under “Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders”. Professional treatment, when necessary, focuses on both the physical and psychological factors involved in nail-biting.
Nail-biting can be a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is considered a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue. Along with some other related behaviors such as lip biting or cheek chewing, onychophagia is classified in the DSM-5 as “body-focused repetitive behavior disorder”, which falls under “Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders”. Professional treatment, when necessary, focuses on both the physical and psychological factors involved in nail-biting.
Because nails and fingers often carry bacteria or viruses, biting them may transmit pathogens into the body, potentially increasing the risk of internal infections or gastrointestinal problems. Serious or long-term damage from nail-biting is rare but possible. Fingernails themselves are resilient, and biting has been found to have little long-term effect on growth once the behavior has been stopped. Infections to the skin, stomach, or intestines pose the greatest long-term risk but are usually treatable. In some cases, nail-biting may lead to tooth damage (such as chipped teeth) that will require corrective care. Nail-biting usually begins in childhood, typically after age 3 or 4. It is less common for children younger than 3 to bite their nails persistently.
Nail biting can damage your fingers and nails and even lead to infection. To stop biting your nails, follow these tips from board-certified dermatologists. Nail biting typically begins in childhood and can continue through adulthood, and the side effects can be more than cosmetic. Repeated nail biting can make the skin around your nails feel sore, and it can damage the tissue that makes nails grow, resulting in abnormal-looking nails. Chronic nail biting can also leave you vulnerable to infection as you pass harmful bacteria and viruses from your mouth to your fingers and from your nails to your face and mouth.
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Onychophagia is a pathological oral habit
Onychophagia, or nail biting, is a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue. It is classed in the DSM-5 as “body-focused repetitive behavior disorder,” which falls under “Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.”
Nail biting can be a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. It is frequently associated with anxiety, because the act of chewing on nails reportedly relieves stress, tension, or boredom. People who habitually bite their nails often report that they do so when they feel nervous, bored, lonely, or even hungry. Nail biting can also be a habit transferred from earlier thumb or finger sucking.
Nail biting can damage your fingers and nails and even lead to infection. Nail biting typically begins in childhood and can continue through adulthood, and the side effects can be more than cosmetic. Repeated nail biting can make the skin around your nails feel sore, and it can damage the tissue that makes nails grow, resulting in abnormal-looking nails. Chronic nail biting can also leave you vulnerable to infection as you pass harmful bacteria and viruses from your mouth to your fingers and from your nails to your face and mouth.
Because nails and fingers often carry bacteria or viruses, biting them may transmit pathogens into the body, potentially increasing the risk of internal infections or gastrointestinal problems. Serious or long-term damage from nail-biting is rare but possible. Fingernails themselves are resilient, and biting has been found to have little long-term effect on growth once the behavior has been stopped. Infections to the skin, stomach, or intestines pose the greatest long-term risk but are usually treatable. In some cases, nail-biting may lead to tooth damage (such as chipped teeth) that will require corrective care.
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Nail biting can damage your fingers
Nail biting can be a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is considered a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue. Along with some other related behaviors such as lip biting or cheek chewing, onychophagia is classified in the DSM-5 as “body-focused repetitive behavior disorder,” which falls under “Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.”
Professional treatment, when necessary, focuses on both the physical and psychological factors involved in nail-biting. Nail-biting can be a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is considered a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue. Along with some other related behaviors such as lip biting or cheek chewing, onychophagia is classified in the DSM-5 as “body-focused repetitive behavior disorder,” which falls under “Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.”
Because nails and fingers often carry bacteria or viruses, biting them may transmit pathogens into the body, potentially increasing the risk of internal infections or gastrointestinal problems. Serious or long-term damage from nail-biting is rare but possible. Fingernails themselves are resilient, and biting has been found to have little long-term effect on growth once the behavior has been stopped. Infections to the skin, stomach, or intestines pose the greatest long-term risk but are usually treatable. In some cases, nail-biting may lead to tooth damage (such as chipped teeth) that will require corrective care. Nail-biting usually begins in childhood, typically after age 3 or 4. It is less common for children younger than 3 to bite their nails persistently.
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Nail biting can be associated with mental health
Nail biting is a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is considered a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue. Along with some other related behaviors such as lip biting or cheek chewing, onychophagia is classified in the DSM-5 as “body-focused repetitive behavior disorder”, which falls under “Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.”
Professional treatment, when necessary, focuses on both the physical and psychological factors involved in nail-biting. Nail-biting can be a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern, but it can also develop into a severe, long-term problem. Onychophagia, or onychophagy, is considered a pathological oral habit and grooming disorder characterized by chronic, seemingly uncontrollable nail-biting that is destructive to fingernails and the surrounding tissue. Along with some other related behaviors such as lip biting or cheek chewing, onychophagia is classified in the DSM-5 as “body-focused repetitive behavior disorder”, which falls under “Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.”
Nail-biting can be associated with mental health. Nail-biting is frequently associated with anxiety, because the act of chewing on nails reportedly relieves stress, tension, or boredom. People who habitually bite their nails often report that they do so when they feel nervous, bored, lonely, or even hungry. Nail-biting can also be a habit transferred from earlier thumb or finger sucking. While nail-biting can occur without symptoms of another psychiatric condition, it can be associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder, separation anxiety, enuresis, tic disorder, and other mental health issues.
Because nails and fingers often carry bacteria or viruses, biting them may transmit pathogens into the body, potentially increasing the risk of internal infections or gastrointestinal problems. Serious or long-term damage from nail-biting is rare but possible. Fingernails themselves are resilient, and biting has been found to have little long-term effect on growth once the behavior has been stopped. Infections to the skin, stomach, or intestines pose the greatest long-term risk but are usually treatable. In some cases, nail-biting may lead to tooth damage (such as chipped teeth) that will require corrective care. Nail-biting usually begins in childhood, typically after age 3 or 4. It is less common for children younger than 3 to bite their nails persistently.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no direct link between nail-biting and indigenous people. However, nail-biting is a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern for most people.
Yes, there may be a genetic link to onychophagia; some people appear to have an inherited tendency toward developing BFRBs, as well as higher-than-average rates of mood and anxiety disorders in immediate family members.
Biting your nails may transmit pathogens into the body, potentially increasing the risk of internal infections or gastrointestinal problems. Serious or long-term damage from nail-biting is rare but possible. Fingernails themselves are resilient, and biting has been found to have little long-term effect on growth once the behavior has been stopped.
There is no direct link between nail-biting and indigenous people. However, nail-biting is a temporary, relatively non-destructive behavior that is merely a cosmetic concern for most people.
Repeated nail biting can make the skin around your nails feel sore, and it can damage the tissue that makes nails grow, resulting in abnormal-looking nails. Chronic nail biting can also leave you vulnerable to infection as you pass harmful bacteria and viruses from your mouth to your fingers and from your nails to your face and mouth.