Isla Bennett
Yellow nails are often a cause for concern and can be indicative of a bigger health issue. While there are several home remedies available to treat yellow nails, some people have turned to bleach as a solution. However, this is not recommended as bleach can irritate and dry the skin and even cause chemical burns. Inhaling bleach fumes can also irritate the lungs. Instead of using bleach, it is advisable to consult a podiatrist or dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Bleach turning nails yellow | Common complaint |
| Cause | Stained by a product like nail polish, or an allergic reaction |
| Prevention | Trim nails frequently, use a nail brush once or twice a week, wear fresh socks, expose feet to fresh air |
| Treatment | Consult a podiatrist or nail dermatologist for treatment |
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What You'll Learn
Bleach can worsen toenail fungus
Bleach can be harmful to nails and skin and may worsen toenail fungus. Nails are made of a protein called keratin, which can be broken down by bleach. This can cause chemical burns on the skin and nails, creating entry points for more fungus. Toenail fungus resides deep within the nail, beyond the reach of bleach. Therefore, applying bleach to the nails will not eliminate the fungus.
Toenail fungus can be embarrassing and uncomfortable, and it is tempting to try household products like bleach to solve the problem. However, it is important to consult a podiatrist or dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. They may prescribe anti-fungal medicine or recommend laser treatment, which is a promising option without the associated risks of anti-fungal medication.
Yellow nails can be caused by various factors, including nail polish, fungal infections, or more serious underlying health conditions. If you notice that your nails have turned yellow, it is important to determine the underlying cause to ensure healthier nails and better general health. In some cases, vitamin or mineral deficiencies can cause nails to appear yellow, and introducing a multivitamin supplement may help.
To prevent toenail fungus, it is important to maintain good nail hygiene. Trim your nails frequently, keep your feet clean and dry, and expose them to fresh air to avoid infections. Additionally, be mindful of the nail salons you visit, as they can potentially spread fungal infections. Choose a reputable salon that uses clean or new manicure kits for each customer.
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Bleach damages skin and nails
Bleach is not an appropriate treatment for nail fungus. While bleach in small concentrations can help kill bacteria, the amount required to kill a fungal infection is much greater and can cause chemical burns to the skin. Toenail fungus resides deep within the nail, beyond the reach of bleach. Applying bleach to your nails won't eliminate the fungus; instead, it can damage your skin and nails, creating entry points for more fungus. Even diluted, bleach can irritate and dry your skin. Inhaling the fumes can irritate your lungs.
Nails are made of keratin, which is also found in skin. Keratin is porous, so when you expose your nails to bleach, you are breaking it apart at the cellular level. Bleach works to kill germs because it breaks down the structure of proteins. Our skin and nails have lots of protein in them—keratin in the nails, which makes them hard, and collagen and elastin in the skin, which makes skin resistant to tearing and allows it to snap back when stretched or moved.
Yellow nails are common and can be caused by various factors, including nail polish, yeast, bacteria, or a fungal infection. They can also be a symptom of something more serious, such as chronic lung conditions, internal malignancies, lymphatic obstructions, vitamin or mineral deficiencies, thyroid conditions, psoriasis, diabetes, or even skin cancer. If you develop new darkly colored streaks in your nail, you should see your doctor right away. You may need to be referred to a dermatologist.
If you believe you have a toenail fungus, you should make an appointment with a licensed podiatrist or dermatologist as soon as possible to receive a proper diagnosis and safe, effective treatment.
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Bleach can cause chemical burns
Bleach is a caustic substance that can cause chemical burns and irritate the skin and nails. While bleach in small concentrations can help kill bacteria, the amount required to kill a fungal infection is much greater and can cause chemical burns to any skin where it is applied.
Fungal infections reside deep within the nail, beyond the reach of bleach. Applying bleach to nails won't eliminate the fungus; instead, it can damage the skin and nails, creating entry points for more fungus. Even diluted, bleach can irritate and dry the skin and nails. Inhaling the fumes can irritate the lungs.
Yellow nails are common and can be caused by various factors, including fungal infections, yeast, bacteria, vitamin or mineral deficiencies, thyroid conditions, psoriasis, diabetes, and skin cancer. Nails can also turn yellow due to dyes or harsh products, such as dark nail polishes with high concentrations of pigment.
It is important to consult a doctor or dermatologist to determine the underlying cause of yellow nails and seek appropriate treatment. Attempting to treat yellow nails with bleach can be ineffective and potentially harmful.
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Other remedies for nail fungus
While medical treatments are the only known methods to effectively treat nail fungus, there are some home remedies that may help alleviate symptoms and clear up the infection. Here are some remedies to try:
Vicks VapoRub
Vicks VapoRub is a cough suppressant and topical analgesic traditionally used to alleviate cold and joint pain symptoms. Its active ingredients of camphor, eucalyptus oil, and menthol have been explored for treating nail fungus. A 2011 study showed positive results, with most participants experiencing improvements in their toenail fungus after 48 weeks of daily application.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is a natural antifungal that has shown some promise in treating nail fungus. It can be applied topically, but always do a patch test first to ensure no adverse reactions.
Oregano Oil
Oregano contains phytochemicals that fight against fungi. A study found that an ointment containing oregano, vitamin E, tea tree oil, and lime essential oil could completely stop the growth of various fungi.
Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe vera gel contains phytochemicals, including saponins, vitamins, minerals, sterols, and flavonoids, which can help fight fungal infections and reduce inflammation. Applying aloe vera gel to an infected nail may help stop the infection from spreading, but more human research is needed.
Baking Soda
Baking soda can help absorb moisture that may cause toenail fungus, and it may also have fungistatic properties, preventing fungi from growing. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support its use, and it is not believed to treat fungal infections.
It is important to note that while these remedies may help, they are not a substitute for medical treatment. If home remedies are ineffective or there are complications, consult a doctor immediately.
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Yellow nails: other potential causes
Yellow nails can be caused by various factors, ranging from cosmetic procedures to underlying health conditions. Here are some potential causes of yellow nails other than bleach:
Nail Polish and Cosmetic Procedures:
Pigmented nail polishes, particularly darker shades and low-quality brands, can leave nails with a yellow stain. This is due to the harsh chemicals present in the polish, such as formaldehyde. Additionally, some clear topcoats can turn yellow over time, causing the nail underneath to appear yellowish. Certain nail hardeners and cosmetic procedures can also contribute to nail discolouration.
Infections and Fungi:
Fungal and bacterial infections are common causes of yellow nails. These infections can occur when nails are exposed to moist and warm environments, such as during household chores or long baths. Yeast infections can also lead to nail discolouration.
Smoking:
Long-term tobacco use can leave yellowish-brown stains on nails, especially on fingers that routinely hold cigarettes. The nicotine and tar in tobacco are the main contributors to this discolouration.
Medication:
Certain medications, such as antibiotics, acne medication, and chemotherapy drugs, can lead to nail discolouration as a side effect.
Ageing:
Nails naturally tend to yellow with age as nail growth slows down.
Underlying Health Conditions:
In some cases, yellow nails can indicate underlying health issues. These include thyroid conditions, psoriasis, diabetes, liver diseases, and even skin cancer. A condition called Yellow Nail Syndrome (YNS) is characterised by persistently yellow nails and respiratory or lymphatic problems. Additionally, yellow nails can be a symptom of chronic lung conditions, internal malignancies, and rheumatoid arthritis.
If you notice persistent nail discolouration, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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Frequently asked questions
Bleach can make nails yellow. Bleach works to kill germs because it breaks down the structure of proteins, and nails are made of a protein called keratin. Exposing your nails to bleach can therefore lead to discolouration.
Nails can turn yellow for several reasons. It could be due to dyes or harsh products, an allergic reaction, or an infection. Yellow nails are common and usually aren't something to worry about, but occasionally they can be a symptom of a bigger issue.
To prevent nails from turning yellow, be careful about nail hygiene. Don't use nail polish remover more than once a week, and use a remover that doesn't contain acetone. Keep your nails trimmed and sweep dirt out from underneath your nails with a nail brush once or twice a week.
If your nails turn yellow, try a home remedy to treat the condition. If your condition doesn't improve over 10 days to two weeks, make an appointment with your doctor. Your doctor will be able to run tests to determine the underlying cause of the discolouration.
