
In folklore, witches and wizards are believed to use their nails and hair for conjuring the dead, casting spells, and bewitching. In some cultures, it is believed that the devil lives under unpared fingernails. In Ozark lore, hair combings are buried, while French peasants also bury hair. In other cultures, hair and nail clippings are disposed of in specific rituals. For example, in the Vendidad, a Zoroastrian liturgy written in the mid-5th century B.C.E., it is prescribed that hair and nail clippings be disposed of a certain number of paces away from the faithful, fire, water, and bundles of baresma (holy twigs). Nails are also believed to have fixative powers, or the ability to bind one thing to another, and are used to pierce witch manikins with benevolent or malevolent intent.
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What You'll Learn

Long nails are associated with demons and evil
In folklore, witches' nails have been associated with demons and evil. In some cultures, it is believed that the Devil lives under unpared fingernails, leading some people to keep their fingernails as short as possible. For instance, in Ozark lore, hair combings are buried rather than thrown out, and some Turks and Chileans stuff hair clippings into walls.
The Vendidad, a Zoroastrian liturgy written in the mid-5th century B.C.E., mentions that hair and nails are instruments of evil because they can grow independently from the body and be used by witches and wizards for conjuring the dead, casting spells, and bewitching. To safely dispose of hair clippings and nail parings, the text prescribes specific rituals, including digging a hole of a certain depth and reciting fiend-smiting words.
Nails are also believed to have fixative power in the witch's craft, or the ability to bind one thing to another, for good or bad intentions. For example, in Somerset lore, nails are used to pierce a witch's manikin with benevolent or malevolent intent. Additionally, in some traditions, a nail-struck pig heart hung in the chimney is believed to prevent witches from descending the flue.
In contrast, some cultures view hair and nails as objects of power rather than instruments of evil. For example, in parts of Germany, it is believed that placing a small bag of smooth human hair on someone's stomach can reveal if they have been bewitched. Similarly, hair, especially pubic hair, is considered a potent ingredient in love charms, as seen in the legend of John Fian, a 16th-century Scottish wizard who attempted to make a young girl fall in love with him using a charm made from her pubic hairs.
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Burying nails is a ritual in many cultures
While searching for the answer to the question "Do witches have long nails?", I came across some interesting information about nail-related rituals in various cultures.
In many societies, the practice of burying cut hair and nails is prevalent. This custom is rooted in the belief that hair and nails are instruments of evil, as they can grow independently of the body and be used by witches and wizards for dark magic. According to the Vendidad, a Zoroastrian liturgy, specific rituals must be followed when disposing of hair and nail clippings. These rituals involve taking the clippings a certain distance away from specific elements, such as the faithful, fire, water, and consecrated bundles of Baresma. Then, a hole is dug, and the clippings are buried while reciting specific incantations. The depth of the hole varies depending on the softness of the earth, and metal knives are used to draw furrows around it.
In Ozark folklore, hair combings are always buried, never thrown away. Similarly, French peasants, Turks, and Chileans also bury or stuff hair clippings into walls. Additionally, some Jewish people burn or bury their nails to prevent any harm from befalling others, even if it causes them pain. This belief stems from the Talmud, which states that a pregnant woman stepping on nails could lead to a miscarriage.
In ancient China, families would cut the deceased person's fingernails before burial or cremation. The nails would be wrapped in paper or cloth and buried along with the body as an offering to the ancestors in the afterlife. This ritual was also observed by the Egyptians, who believed that proper rituals were necessary for the soul to pass freely between this life and the next.
While the reasons for these rituals vary, they all share a common theme of treating nails with respect and disposing of them properly according to cultural beliefs. These practices highlight the significance of nails in different cultures and their association with superstition, ritual, and magic.
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Nails are used to pierce witch manikins
In the practice of witchcraft, many mundane objects are imbued with magical and mystical qualities, and nails are no exception. According to some traditions, nails are used to pierce witch manikins with either benevolent or malevolent intent. This practice is believed to harness the inherent fixative power of nails—their ability to bind one thing to another. Nails are also seen as protective talismans, akin to horseshoes, and are used to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
The use of nails in witchcraft can be traced back to ancient times. In Zoroastrian liturgy, written in the mid-5th century B.C.E., nails are associated with evil and demons. This belief has persisted in various cultures, with some Jews keeping their fingernails as short as possible and tribes in Madagascar believing the Devil resides under unpared fingernails. The proper disposal of nail clippings is also considered important in many traditions, with specific rituals prescribed to prevent their use in negative magic.
Nails have also been used in protective magic. For example, Pliny the Elder suggested hammering three iron nails into the threshold of a home for protection. Similarly, Paul Huson, in "Mastering Witchcraft," recommended driving three iron coffin nails into a door in a triangular formation to keep out evil spirits. The Romans also believed in the protective power of nails, driving them into house walls to ward off plague and misfortune.
The number of nails used is also significant. The number three, in particular, holds power, as seen in the custom of fixing a horseshoe with three nails using three blows. This belief in the potency of the number three is also reflected in the practice of using three nails for protection, as mentioned above.
In addition to their use in piercing witch manikins and protection, nails are also believed to have a phallic virtue due to their shape. This belief further contributes to their symbolic and ritual significance in witchcraft. Overall, the use of nails in witchcraft showcases the transformative nature of the craft, where everyday objects are imbued with magical properties and used for various purposes, from protection to binding.
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Nails are believed to have fixative powers
In the world of witchcraft, the nail is believed to have mystical powers. Although some attribute a phallic virtue to nails based on their shape, they are also believed to have fixative powers. In other words, nails are thought to have the ability to bind one thing to another, for good or bad intentions.
Nails have long been associated with demons and evil. For instance, some Jewish people keep their fingernails as short as possible, and in Madagascar, there is a belief that the Devil resides under unpared fingernails. In Ozark folklore, hair combings are buried, never thrown out, and in France, peasants are known to bury hair. Nails are also believed to have a role in preventing witches from entering a home. For example, a nail-struck pig heart hung in a chimney, pointing outward, is thought to prevent witches from descending the flue. Similarly, a heart pierced with hawthorn barbs and nails is hung as a charm against witchery.
The Vendidad, a Zoroastrian liturgy written in the mid-5th century B.C.E., describes hair and nails as instruments of evil because they can grow independently from the body and be used by witches and wizards for conjuring the dead, casting spells, and bewitching. According to the text, Ahura Mazda instructed Zarathustra on specific rituals for the safe disposal of hair and nail clippings. These rituals included digging a hole of a certain depth away from the faithful, fire, water, and holy twigs, and reciting fiend-smiting words.
In various cultures, the practice of burying cut hair and nails is common. For example, Aleister Crowley, a famous occultist, secretly disposed of his hair and nail clippings throughout his life. Additionally, in some parts of Germany, it is believed that placing a small bag of smooth human hair on the stomach can reveal whether a person has been bewitched. If the hair tangles after three days, the answer is yes.
Nails are also believed to have a role in piercing the witch's manikin with benevolent or malevolent intent, although blackthorn spines are sometimes used as a substitute, as they possess an innate warding power. In Somerset lore, the most potent nails are those that have never been touched by human hands and have been tempered in "forge water," which is considered to have magical properties.
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In Siberian mythology, the Nail of the North sits atop a golden pole
In many cultures, nails have been associated with evil and demons. In some Jewish communities, people keep their fingernails as short as possible, while in Madagascar, there is a belief that the Devil lives under unpared fingernails. In Ozark folklore, hair combings are buried and never thrown out, while in France, peasants are known to bury hair. In parts of Germany, a small bag of smooth human hair placed on the stomach is believed to indicate if someone has been bewitched.
In Siberian mythology, the struggle between good and evil is a recurring theme. The devil or chief evil spirit is named Erlik, who rules over the dead and their souls. Ulgan, on the other hand, is the creator god, symbolizing positive aspects of life such as food, water, and warmth.
In this context, the Nail of the North sitting atop a golden pole may symbolize the fine balance between good and evil. The golden pole could represent the axis mundi, connecting the various realms of existence, with the Nail of the North serving as a pivotal point where the forces of good and evil converge.
The imagery of a nail atop a pole also evokes the World Tree, a central element in Siberian mythology. Shamans are believed to travel between worlds by climbing the World Tree, and the Nail of the North could symbolize the pivotal point of their spiritual journey, where they must confront both good and evil forces to bring harmony to the worlds.
Additionally, the golden pole could represent the sun, with the Nail of the North serving as a reminder of the delicate balance between light and darkness. In Siberian mythology, the sun is likely to be associated with warmth, life, and growth, all of which are essential to the survival of the hunting, fishing, and herding peoples who inhabit the region.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no definitive answer to this question as the portrayal of witches varies across cultures and individuals. However, it is worth noting that in some cultures, nails have been associated with demons and evil. For example, some Jews keep their fingernails as short as possible, and tribes in Madagascar believe the Devil lives under unpared fingernails.
In some cultures, nails are believed to have mystical virtues or powers. For example, in Siberian mythology, the "Nail of the North" is said to be atop a golden pole that drives a giant mill grinding out riches, happiness, and otherworldly goods. Additionally, in the magical arts, nails are used to pierce witch manikins with benevolent or malevolent intent.
Yes, in some cultures, the practice of burying cut nails persists. It is believed that by burying nail clippings and reciting specific rituals, one can safely dispose of them and prevent their use by witches for casting spells or conjuring the dead.
Yes, hair is also considered to have magical properties in folklore. By shaking her hair, a witch's spell power is believed to be doubled. Additionally, the shearing off of hair is considered an act of degradation or punishment for a witch, believed to sever their link to their magical powers.
Yes, hair is believed to be an indicator of whether someone has been bewitched. In parts of Germany, placing a small bag of smooth hair on the stomach is said to reveal whether someone has been bewitched if the hair tangles after three days. Additionally, hair, particularly pubic hair, is considered a potent ingredient in love charms.











































