Isla Bennett
Gel manicures have become increasingly popular due to their durability, high-shine finish, and long-lasting wear. Unlike traditional nail polish, gel polish is cured under a UV or LED lamp, providing a chip-resistant manicure that can last for up to three weeks. While gel manicures offer these benefits, there are also considerations to be made regarding nail health and safety. The UV curing method used in gel manicures has raised concerns about potential skin damage and increased risk of skin cancer with repeated exposure. Additionally, gel manicures can cause nail brittleness, peeling, and cracking if not properly cared for. To maintain nail health, it is recommended to take breaks between gel manicures, moisturize nails and cuticles, and practice proper removal techniques. The convenience and aesthetics of gel manicures make them appealing, but it is important to be informed about potential risks and take appropriate measures to protect nail health.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Durability | Gel manicures are extremely durable and can last from 10 days to three weeks without chipping or wear and tear |
| Dry-down time | Gel manicures require almost no dry-down time as the polish is cured with a UV or LED light |
| Cost | A basic gel manicure costs between $35-$60 at a professional nail salon, with higher-end salons charging upwards of $100 |
| Safety | The UV curing method used in gel manicures has been associated with safety concerns, including an increased risk of skin cancer and premature skin aging |
| Maintenance | Gel nails require proper aftercare to maintain their appearance, including keeping nails dry and clean, avoiding harsh chemicals, and providing regular hydration to the nails and cuticles |
| Removal | Gel nail polish can be challenging to remove and may require a visit to a manicurist. Proper removal techniques include soaking only the fingertips in acetone or using cotton balls |
| Application | Gel nail polish can be applied at home or in a salon. At-home gel nail kits provide creative control and minimize costs, but proper technique is necessary to avoid damaging nails |
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What You'll Learn
Pros and cons of gel nails
Gel manicures are a popular choice for many nail art enthusiasts. The hype around gel nail polish is not unfounded, and there are several benefits to this type of manicure.
Pros of Gel Nails
Gel nail polish is long-lasting, with a high-shine finish that can last up to three weeks without chipping or peeling. It is painted on like classic lacquer but is cured with a UV or LED light to lock it in place. This means there is almost no dry-down time, and you can leave the salon as soon as the last top coat cures. The gel formula also soaks deeper into the nail plate, strengthening the bond and making it more resistant to wear and tear.
Gel nail polish is also versatile, allowing you to achieve various looks, from a timeless French manicure to something more creative. It is a good option for those who want their manicure to last longer and look glossier than traditional nail polish.
Cons of Gel Nails
The primary concern with gel manicures is the potential damage to nails and skin. The UV curing method used to achieve long-lasting results has been linked to safety issues, including an increased risk of skin cancer and premature skin ageing. Repeated exposure to UV radiation can be harmful, and proper protection, such as sunscreen or gloves, is necessary.
Additionally, gel manicures can be tough on nails, leading to brittleness, peeling, and cracking. The removal process can be particularly damaging, often leaving nails dry, fragile, and prone to breakage. It is recommended to take breaks between gel manicures to allow nails to repair and rehydrate.
Gel manicures also tend to be more expensive than traditional nail polish due to the long-lasting formula and the need for special equipment for application and curing. The application and removal processes are more complex and time-consuming, and removal costs can add up over time.
In conclusion, gel manicures offer durability and a high-gloss finish but come with potential health and financial considerations. The best choice depends on individual priorities, preferences, and lifestyle.
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Gel nail aftercare
Gel manicures are beautiful and long-lasting, but they can be tough on nails. To keep your nails healthy and happy, here is some aftercare advice to follow:
Avoid Intense Heat and Water
In the first 24 hours after application, be careful to avoid intense heat, such as saunas, hot baths, and sunbeds. Gel polish is also susceptible to water damage, so it's best to avoid long periods of time in water, like swimming or long baths. Always wear rubber gloves when washing dishes, cleaning, or gardening to protect your nails from water and harsh chemicals.
Moisturise and Nourish
Keep your nails and cuticles nourished and hydrated. Use cuticle oil and moisturising lotion daily to prevent chipping and lifting. However, when applying lotion or oil, avoid the nail surface and only apply to the surrounding skin and cuticle area.
Be Gentle with Your Nails
Treat your nails gently and avoid using them as tools. Don't use them to open cans, pick at things, or pry things open. Avoid filing your nails and pushing your cuticles back, as this can break the seal of the gel polish and lead to chipping. If you need to file your nails, do so gently and always finish in a downward direction.
Avoid Picking or Peeling
Resist the temptation to pick, peel, or pull at your gel polish as it could damage your natural nails. Instead, make an appointment with your manicurist to have the polish removed properly. Only soak your fingertips in acetone to protect the surrounding skin, or use cotton balls to remove the polish.
Take Breaks
Allow your nails to breathe by taking breaks between gel applications. Give your nails time to repair and rehydrate by taking a "nail polish holiday" for one to two weeks or longer. This will help to minimise brittleness and prevent your nails from chipping.
Protect Your Nails
Keep your nails dry and clean. Moisture and dirt can weaken the gel, making it more prone to chipping and lifting. Additionally, be mindful of dyes from new jeans, socks, tights, or newly coloured hair, as these can stain your gel polish.
See a Dermatologist
If you notice any unusual changes to your nails or have persistent nail problems, consult a board-certified dermatologist. Gel manicures can increase the risk of nail brittleness, peeling, and cracking, and even skin cancer and premature skin aging due to UV exposure.
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At-home gel nail kits
When choosing a gel nail kit, it is important to consider quality over price. While some cheaper options are available, they may compromise on product quality and durability. Reviews can be a helpful guide when selecting a kit, paying attention to any complaints about colour inconsistencies, poor durability, or other issues. Investing in a higher-quality kit can provide better results and save you from potential headaches.
There are a variety of at-home gel nail kits available, ranging from basic options that provide essential tools to more extensive kits with additional items. Some kits are designed for travel, offering portability and convenience. It is worth mentioning that proper technique is crucial when using these kits to avoid damaging your nails during the application and removal process. Taking breaks between manicures and moisturising your nails can also help maintain nail health.
- S&L's at-home gel nail kit: Recommended by a user on Reddit, this kit is well-regarded for its quality and durability.
- Bio Seaweed Gel: This brand offers a highly-rated starter kit that is not available on Amazon.
- Le Mini Macaron: This award-winning kit includes an LED lamp with a USB cord, gel polish, nail file, cuticle pusher, and a 3-in-1 gel formula that combines the base, colour, and top coat. It promises a professional-grade, long-lasting shine in just 15 minutes.
- Rosalind: Mentioned by a user on Reddit, this brand offers full-cover tips that are of better quality than more expensive options.
- Manucurist: A user on Cosmopolitan shared a positive experience with this kit, highlighting its ease of removal and less toxic formula.
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Gel manicure costs
The cost of a gel manicure varies depending on the location and the salon. A basic gel manicure can cost anywhere from $25 to $70, with some salons charging up to $100 or more. The price also depends on the type of gel used, the permanence of the gel, the application process, and the expertise of the nail technician. On average, a basic gel manicure costs between $35 and $60 at a professional nail salon.
Gel manicures typically last between two to three weeks, sometimes even four, so you will likely need to get your nails done twice a month. This means that the maintenance of gel manicures can cost around $70 per month, or $840 per year. It is important to note that the removal process for gel manicures is just as important as the application. Improper removal can cause damage to the natural nail, so it is recommended to have your gels removed at a salon, which typically costs between $10 and $20.
In addition to the cost of the manicure and removal, there are other factors to consider. It is customary to tip your manicurist, and the industry standard is around 20% of the total cost of the service. This can add between $7 to $15 to your bill. You may also choose to add nail art or other decorative elements, which can cost $3 and up. Therefore, the total cost of a single session of a gel manicure, including removal fees, nail art, treatments, and tips, can range from $35 to over $100.
It is worth noting that there are alternatives to professional gel manicures, such as at-home gel nail kits, which can help minimize costs. However, the results may not be identical to those of a professional manicure, and proper technique is needed to avoid damaging your nails.
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Gel nail removal
Gel manicures can be beautiful and long-lasting, but they can also be tough on nails. The curing process, which involves UV or LED lamps, can cause nail brittleness, peeling, and cracking. Repeated use can even increase the risk of skin cancer and premature skin aging on the hands. Therefore, it is important to take care of your nails before, during, and after gel manicures.
There are several techniques for removing gel nail polish, with the most common being the use of acetone. Here are some detailed steps on how to remove gel nail polish using acetone and other methods:
Acetone Soak Method:
- Prepare your work area: Line your work area with a cloth or plastic wrap to protect it from acetone stains.
- Protect your skin: Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly to your cuticles and the skin around your nails. This will create a barrier and protect your skin from the acetone.
- Cut and soak cotton balls in acetone: Cut the cotton balls to fit the size of each nail. Soak each piece of cotton in acetone.
- Wrap your nails: Place the soaked cotton balls on your nails and wrap them with plastic food wrap or aluminum foil. This helps trap the heat and accelerate the removal process.
- Wait and remove the wrap: Leave the wrap on for about 10 minutes. When you remove it, most or all of the gel nail polish should come off with it.
- Remove any remaining polish: Use a warm, wet washcloth to gently wipe away any remaining gel polish. Be careful to only rub the nail and avoid the surrounding skin.
- Wash your hands: Wash your hands with gentle, fragrance-free soap and water to remove any acetone residue.
- Moisturize: Apply petroleum jelly or cuticle oil to your cuticles and the skin around your nails for several days after removal to reduce irritation and rehydrate your nails.
Non-Acetone Methods:
If you prefer to avoid using acetone, there are alternative methods for removing gel nail polish:
- Nail Growth and Clipping: Dr. Lipner suggests letting your nails grow out and clipping them once a week to gradually remove the gel nail polish. This method is slow, taking about six months for fingernails and 12 to 18 months for toenails, but it is gentle on your nails.
- Filing: You can also use a nail file to remove gel nail polish. However, this method can be time-consuming and may damage your nails if not done carefully. It is important to use a coarse file and only file the top coat until it is no longer shiny. Be cautious not to file the surface of your nail plate.
- Gel Nail Polish Remover: There are also commercial gel nail polish removers available that are simple to use, require fewer tools, and are less likely to damage your nails compared to acetone.
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Frequently asked questions
Gel manicures are not necessary for nails, but they can provide a long-lasting, high-shine finish that is resistant to chips and scratches for up to three weeks.
Gel nail polish is cured under a UV or LED lamp, which hardens the polish and makes it more durable than traditional nail polish. It also requires almost no dry-down time, as you are ready to go as soon as the last topcoat cures.
Yes, gel manicures can be damaging to nails, causing dryness, brittleness, and fragility. The UV curing method used can also increase the risk of skin cancer and premature skin ageing on the hands. It is recommended to take breaks between gel manicures and allow nails to rehydrate and repair.
