
Nail polish remover contains acetone, a clear liquid that quickly evaporates when exposed to air and is highly flammable. While nail polish remover is considered non-toxic in small amounts, ingesting large amounts may be harmful and can cause mild irritation to the mouth and throat, as well as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Ingesting a bottle of nail polish remover may be fatal, especially for children, due to acetone poisoning, which can lead to a dangerous accumulation of ketones in the body.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can drinking a bottle of nail polish remover kill you? | Drinking small amounts of nail polish remover is unlikely to harm adults, but even small amounts can be dangerous to children. |
| What is nail polish remover made of? | Nail polish remover contains acetone, which is a clear liquid that quickly evaporates and is highly flammable. |
| What are the symptoms of acetone poisoning? | Acetone poisoning can cause mild irritation to the mouth and throat, upset stomach, cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. |
| What to do if someone drinks nail polish remover? | For children, call the Poison Control Center for help. For adults, if symptoms occur, seek medical attention. |
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What You'll Learn

Acetone poisoning
Acetone is a clear liquid that is highly flammable and has a smell similar to nail polish remover. It is a chemical found in many household products, including nail polish remover, paint thinner, furniture polish, and rubbing alcohol. While acetone poisoning is rare, it can occur when there is more acetone in the body than the liver can break down, leading to an abnormally high level of ketones in the body, a condition known as ketoacidosis. This can be life-threatening and affect almost all body systems, including the nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, and endocrine systems.
Symptoms of acetone poisoning include a fruity odor on the breath, muscle cramping, nausea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can lead to cardiopulmonary arrest, hypotension, tachycardia, hyperglycemia, acute kidney injury, thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes, and gastrointestinal bleeding. However, ingesting small amounts of acetone as an adult is unlikely to cause harm.
If someone has ingested acetone, it is important to seek medical help immediately. Do not induce vomiting as acetone is harmful to the mouth and esophagus. Doctors can provide supportive care, such as intubation to aid breathing and blood pressure support to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the organs. They may also administer fluids and perform a procedure called gastric lavage, where the stomach is pumped to remove any remaining acetone.
To prevent acetone poisoning, it is crucial to keep spaces well-ventilated when using products containing acetone and to wear a face mask and safety glasses if ventilation is poor. It is also important to keep children away from bottles containing acetone and to store acetone away from flames or heaters due to its high flammability.
While rare, acetone poisoning can be life-threatening, and prompt medical attention is crucial for increasing the chances of recovery.
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Ingesting nail polish remover as an adult
Nail polish remover often contains acetone, a clear liquid that quickly evaporates and is highly flammable. Acetone is one of the three types of ketone bodies that your liver makes and can be used as fuel by your body. However, an accumulation of ketones in the body can lead to acetone poisoning, also known as ketoacidosis. This can be particularly dangerous for people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes if glucose levels are not properly managed. Additionally, prolonged starvation can also lead to ketoacidosis.
Symptoms of acetone poisoning include vomiting, lethargy, slurred speech, ataxia, stupor, coma, and respiratory depression. A unique symptom of acetone poisoning is that it causes your breath to have a fruity odour due to the presence of ketones in your blood. If you suspect acetone poisoning, seek medical attention promptly. Diagnosis can be challenging due to the amount of acetone naturally present in the body, but doctors can use urine and blood tests to check for high levels of acetone, ketones, and other toxic chemicals.
It is important to keep nail polish remover and all household chemicals in a safe place, out of the reach of children, as they are more susceptible to the toxic effects of such substances. Always use nail polish remover in a well-ventilated area and keep it away from open flames due to its high flammability.
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Nail polish remover and children
Nail polish removers typically contain acetone, a clear liquid that evaporates quickly and is highly flammable. Acetone poisoning can occur when there is an abnormally high amount of ketones in the body, which can be caused by prolonged starvation or unmanaged glucose levels in people with diabetes. While drinking a bottle of nail polish remover could be fatal for adults, there is a heightened risk for children.
The toxic effects of nail polish remover on children can vary depending on the amount ingested and the child's weight and overall health. Inhalation of nail polish remover fumes can also be harmful to children, causing dizziness, headaches, and respiratory problems. It is therefore imperative to keep children away from bottles of liquid containing acetone and to store such products in secure, child-proof locations.
To ensure the safety of children, it is recommended to opt for child-friendly, non-toxic nail polish products. Piggy Paint, for instance, offers a range of colourful, non-toxic nail polishes specifically designed for kids. These water-based polishes are odourless and do not contain harsh chemicals or fumes, providing peace of mind for parents. With a pen-style applicator, Piggy Paint Pens offer ease of use and control for young nail artists.
In conclusion, nail polish remover poses a serious health risk to children and should be kept out of their reach at all times. By choosing non-toxic and child-safe alternatives, parents can encourage creativity and self-expression in their children without compromising their well-being.
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Ventilating spaces when using acetone
Acetone is a clear, colourless liquid with a sweet scent that is commonly found in nail polish remover. It is highly flammable and poses serious health risks. When exposed to the air, it quickly evaporates. Vapours may also spread and collect in confined spaces, creating an explosion hazard.
To ensure safety when using acetone, it is important to ventilate the space adequately. Here are some measures to ventilate spaces when using acetone:
Use Local Exhaust Ventilation
If you are using acetone in a small, enclosed space, consider installing a local exhaust ventilation system. This will help control the amount of acetone in the air and prevent a build-up of vapours. Ensure that the ventilation system is non-sparking and explosion-proof to mitigate the risk of ignition.
Increase Airflow
Open windows and doors to increase airflow and promote proper ventilation. This will help disperse acetone vapours and reduce their concentration in the air. If possible, use fans to direct fresh air into the space and encourage air circulation.
Store in a Well-Ventilated Area
When storing acetone, choose a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep the acetone in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as metal or glass. Ensure that the containers are clearly labelled with appropriate hazard warnings to prevent accidental misuse.
Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
In addition to ventilating the space, it is important to wear appropriate PPE to protect yourself from acetone exposure. This includes respiratory protection, such as a face mask, to prevent inhalation of vapours, and chemical safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes. Gloves and protective clothing can also be worn to avoid repeated or prolonged skin contact.
Eliminate Ignition Sources
Acetone is highly flammable, so it is crucial to eliminate all sources of ignition. Remove any open flames or electrical equipment from the area. Use non-sparking tools and grounded, explosion-proof equipment to further reduce the risk of ignition.
By following these ventilation and safety measures, you can help ensure a safe environment when working with acetone.
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Storing acetone safely
Acetone is a colourless liquid with a sweet, pungent odour. It is a highly flammable solvent with a flashpoint of 0°F (-18°C), meaning it can ignite even when mixed with water. It is commonly used as a nail polish remover, as well as in pharmaceuticals, adhesives, automotive products, and cleaning agents.
Due to its flammable nature, acetone must be handled and stored with caution. Here are some detailed guidelines for storing acetone safely:
Containers and Storage Locations:
- Quantities of less than one gallon can be stored in their original purchase container.
- For amounts greater than one gallon, approved safety cans or containers designed for flammable liquids must be used. These containers should be made of materials that are resistant to acetone, such as galvanized steel with a powder-coated finish.
- When storing bulk quantities (more than 120 gallons), acetone must be kept in approved flammable liquid storage safety buildings or lockers. These storage areas should be fire-rated and located away from occupied buildings to minimize the risk of fires and injuries.
- No more than 60 gallons of acetone can be stored inside any single building or locker, and no more than three storage cabinets can be kept in a given facility.
Handling and Safety Precautions:
- When decanting acetone between containers, ensure they are electrically bonded to prevent static discharge from causing a fire.
- Mixing or dispensing acetone requires explosion relief panels and an explosion-proof electrical system designed for Class 1, Division 1.
- Always keep acetone away from open flames, heaters, or other potential ignition sources.
- Maintain proper ventilation when using acetone, and wear a face mask and safety glasses to protect yourself from its vapours.
- Keep children and pets away from acetone at all times.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure the safe storage and handling of acetone, mitigating the risk of accidents and fires.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, nail polish remover is toxic and dangerous to both children and adults. It contains acetone, which is highly flammable and can cause acetone poisoning.
Acetone poisoning occurs when there are abnormally high levels of ketones in the body, a condition known as ketoacidosis. It can be caused by prolonged starvation or failure to manage glucose levels properly for those with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Drinking a bottle of nail polish remover can be fatal. While small amounts may not be harmful to adults, even a small amount can be dangerous to children. If medical attention is not sought immediately, death may occur within 48 hours.
If you ingest nail polish remover, immediately seek medical help by calling emergency services or a poison control centre. Do not wait for symptoms to appear, as timely treatment is crucial.











































