Sophia Delgado
Gel manicures are a popular choice for those wanting long-lasting, beautiful nails. However, the process of curing gel nails involves exposure to ultraviolet A (UVA) rays, which can cause skin ageing and increase the risk of skin cancer. Despite the convenience and durability of gel manicures, the potential health risks have led many to question whether it is possible to achieve the same look without the negative consequences. As a result, some people are turning to alternatives such as Aphelion, a cat-eye gel nail art, or opting for traditional nail polish.
Can Aphelion be used on gel nails?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can Aphelion be used on gel nails? | No sources found mentioning the use of Aphelion on gel nails |
| Gel nail polish removal | Requires acetone, which dries out and weakens nails |
| Gel nail polish application | Requires UV or LED light to cure the polish |
| Gel nail polish application | Requires a base coat, nail polish, and a top coat |
| Gel nail polish removal | Can be rough on nails, causing thinning and damage over time |
| Gel nail polish | Long-lasting, rarely chips, and dries quickly |
| Gel nail polish | More durable than regular polish |
| Gel nail polish | Can be applied at home |
| Gel nail polish | Requires more time and effort for application and removal compared to regular polish |
| Gel nail polish | Offers a wide range of colors and finishes |
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What You'll Learn
Gel nail polish is bad for your nails
Gel nail polish may be long-lasting, chip-free, and beautiful, but it can be bad for your nails and skin in several ways. Firstly, the curing process involves exposure to ultraviolet A (UVA) rays, which can cause skin ageing and DNA damage that may lead to skin cancer. This is true regardless of the type of lamp used, as both UV and LED lamps emit UV radiation.
Secondly, gel nail polish contains acrylate and methacrylate, which are associated with allergic reactions such as contact dermatitis and, less commonly, urticaria. The removal process can also be damaging to your nails if not done carefully. Common issues include cracking, peeling, and an overall weakening of the nail plate, which can take months to recover from as the damaged nail needs to be grown out. The use of acetone to remove gel polish can dry out nails, and filing can weaken them over time.
To minimise damage, dermatologists recommend applying a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to your hands before a gel manicure. You can also wear dark, opaque gloves with the fingertips cut off to protect your skin from UV exposure. When removing gel polish, only soak your fingertips in acetone rather than your whole hand, or use cotton balls and aluminium foil to ensure only your nails come into contact with the acetone.
If you experience recurring nail problems or are allergic to acetone, dermatologists recommend opting for traditional nail polish instead of gel polish. It is also important to ensure your manicurist is cleaning and disinfecting their tools after every client.
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The curing process involves exposure to UV rays
The curing process for gel nails involves exposure to UV rays. This process is called polymerization, a chemical reaction in which small molecules called monomers join together to form long chains, known as polymers. The monomers are liquid substances that, when exposed to UV light, undergo a rapid transformation into a solid, durable material. This process results in a strong, flexible, glossy finish that is chip-free and long-lasting.
UV light plays a crucial role in the polymerization process. It activates photoinitiators, which are added to the gel formula. When exposed to the proper UV light wavelength and intensity, photoinitiators release particles called free radicals. These free radicals then react with the monomers in the gel polish, triggering them to link together and form long polymer chains. This process is known as cross-linking, and it results in the hardening of the gel polish, creating a strong and durable coating on the nails.
The intensity of UV light is dependent on the wattage of the bulb and the number of bulbs in the lamp. Most gels cure well at wavelengths of 340 to 380 nanometers. The farther the bulbs are from the gel, the slower the curing process will be. Therefore, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper curing. Proper curing ensures the nail coating has the strength and durability needed and also prevents under-curing, which can lead to service breakdown, discoloration, and unusual staining of the nail coating.
It is worth noting that the UV light used in the curing process can be harmful to the skin. To protect the skin from UV exposure, it is recommended to apply sunscreen to the hands before a gel manicure or wear UV protection gloves that expose only the fingernails. Additionally, it is important to remove gel nail polish safely. Instead of picking at the polish, it is advisable to soak only the fingertips in acetone or use cotton balls soaked in acetone wrapped in aluminium foil to ensure that only the nails come into contact with the acetone.
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Gel manicures can cause nail brittleness, peeling and cracking
While gel manicures can be beautiful and long-lasting, they can also be tough on nails. Dermatologists have warned that gel manicures can cause nail problems such as nail thinning associated with brittleness, peeling, and cracking with frequent use. They can also increase the risk of skin cancer and premature skin aging on the hands due to exposure to UV light.
The process of removing gel nail polish involves soaking nails in acetone, which can be very drying and irritating to the skin and nails. Filing nails to remove gel polish can also contribute to nail thinning over time. Additionally, the use of UV or LED light to cure or seal the polish can be harmful to the skin. To minimize the risks associated with gel manicures, it is recommended to take proactive measures such as ensuring proper sterilization and disinfection of tools by the manicurist.
To maintain nail health, it is crucial to prioritize rehydration. Between polishes, applying a moisturizing product, such as petroleum jelly, to nails and cuticles several times daily can help minimize brittleness and prevent chipping. Taking a break from nail polish for one to two weeks or longer allows nails to repair and recover.
For those who frequently get gel manicures, it is important to consider the potential impact on nail health. While gel manicures offer durability and a long-lasting finish, the removal process and exposure to UV light can lead to nail thinning, brittleness, and other nail issues. Moderation and proper nail care are key to maintaining healthy nails while enjoying the benefits of gel manicures.
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How to do gel nails at home
Gel manicures can be tough on nails, causing brittleness, peeling, and cracking. However, with the right equipment and a bit of patience, you can do gel nails at home. Here is a step-by-step guide to achieving beautiful, long-lasting, chip-free gel nails:
Prepare Your Nails
Start by filing your nails into your desired shape. It is important to note that you should file your nails instead of clipping them as clipping can cause very fine cracks to form. If you have a lot of growth to remove, you can start with a coarser file, but always finish with a very fine file to achieve a smooth surface. Next, apply a nail cleanser to your nails, and then use a nail buffer to smooth and even out your nail surface. This step is crucial as it helps the gel polish adhere to your nails properly.
Apply the Base Coat
Apply an extremely thin layer of the base coat gel polish onto your nails. Remember to keep the layer as thin as possible to avoid a messy build-up. Cure the base coat under a UV or LED lamp for 120 seconds. If you get the polish on your skin, use some acetone to wipe it away before curing.
Apply the Gel Polish
Apply one thin coat of gel polish and cure under the lamp for 120 seconds. Repeat this process for each additional layer of colour. Most polishes require two coats, but some lighter colours may need a third. Allow each layer to cure for 120 seconds before applying the next.
Apply the Top Coat
Once you have achieved your desired colour, apply a thin layer of the top coat and cure under the lamp for another 120 seconds.
Aftercare
To maintain your gel manicure, apply cuticle oil several times a day to rehydrate your cuticles and keep them looking healthy. When it is time to remove the gel polish, do not pick at it or use other nails or tools to remove it. Instead, soak your fingertips in acetone or use cotton balls soaked in acetone and wrapped in aluminium foil.
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Gel nails vs acrylic nails
Gel nails and acrylic nails are two of the most popular salon nail services. While they may appear similar, there are some key differences between the two.
Application
Gel nails are applied similarly to regular nail polish, coming in a bottle and being painted onto the nail. They are then cured under a UV lamp. Acrylic nails, on the other hand, are created by mixing a liquid monomer and powder polymer to form a gummy paste, which is then painted onto the nail and hardens when exposed to air.
Appearance
Gel nails tend to look more natural than acrylic nails, especially when kept at a shorter length. Acrylic nails can appear thicker and bulkier, but a well-done acrylic set can also look close to natural nails.
Durability
Both gel and acrylic nails offer a long-lasting, chip-free manicure. Gel nails can last for around two weeks, while acrylic nails can last up to three weeks before needing a fill.
Removal
Both types of nails can be removed using an acetone soak. For gel nails, a manicurist will use a fine grit drill to break the seal, followed by an acetone-soaked cotton ball wrapped in foil. Acrylic nails are usually soaked directly in a bowl of acetone.
Nail Health
Gel nails can cause nail brittleness, peeling, and cracking with repeated use. The UV light used to cure gel nails can also increase the risk of skin cancer and premature skin aging. Acrylic nails are generally considered less flexible and more prone to damage if you are rough with your hands.
In conclusion, both gel and acrylic nails have their pros and cons. Gel nails may be a better option for those seeking a more natural look, while acrylic nails offer more flexibility in terms of length and design. It is important to properly care for and maintain your nails, regardless of the type of manicure you choose.
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