Isla Bennett
During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and other indulgences from sunrise to sunset. While this is common knowledge, many Muslims wonder if cutting their nails or shaving during the day while fasting is permissible. Some believe that cutting nails during the day in Ramadan could break their fast. However, according to Islamic sources, cutting nails and trimming hair on the body, including the beard, are permissible and do not invalidate the fast.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Permissibility in Islam | Permissible |
| Impact on fasting | Does not break the fast |
| Religious sources | Hadith, Sahih book of Imam Bukhari |
| Religious reasons | Fitrah (natural state of man), cleanliness and purity |
| Prohibited for | Pilgrims or those performing Umrah, those who want to offer a sacrifice during the first ten days of Thul-Hijjah |
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What You'll Learn
Cutting nails doesn't invalidate a fast
Cutting nails does not invalidate a fast according to Islamic scholars. Marawan Shahin, Professor of Hadith and its Sciences at Al-Azhar University, affirms that "there is nothing wrong with cutting nails while fasting" from the perspective of Islamic Shari'ah. This action does not impact the validity of fasting and is therefore permissible.
This perspective is supported by the explanation that cutting nails relates to human nature (fitrah) and does not interfere with the oral cavity or other internal body openings. It is recommended in Islam to maintain cleanliness and purity, both physically and spiritually, which includes personal hygiene practices such as nail cutting and shaving pubic hair.
In the book Fathul Qorib by Sheikh Ibn Qasim Al Ghazi, it is noted that eight specific actions can break a fast, and cutting nails is not among them. The acts that do break a fast primarily involve inserting objects into the body through openings, such as eating, drinking, or administering medicine.
Additionally, according to a hadith from Abu Hurairah, Prophet Muhammad SAW identified five acts of fitrah: circumcision, shaving pubic hair, cutting mustaches, cutting nails, and plucking armpit hair. This further reinforces the understanding that cutting nails is a permissible act that does not invalidate a fast.
However, it is important to note that there are specific circumstances in which cutting nails or hair is prohibited in Islamic legislation. For example, during the first ten days of Thul-Hijjah, a person who intends to offer a sacrifice should refrain from these activities, as per a Prophetic narration reported by Imaam Muslim. Similarly, a pilgrim or an individual performing Umrah is prohibited from cutting their nails or hair while in a state of Ihraam.
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It's a matter of fitrah (natural state of man)
It is permissible for a Muslim to cut their nails and trim their body hair while fasting, as this is a matter of fitrah, or the natural state of man. Fitrah refers to the natural disposition of Muslims to be clean and pure, both physically and spiritually.
According to a hadith from Abu Hurairah, Prophet Muhammad said: "There are five acts of fitrah, namely circumcision, shaving pubic hair, cutting mustaches, cutting nails, and plucking armpit hair." This hadith was also mentioned in the Sahih book of Imam Bukhari.
Marawan Shahin, Professor of Hadith and its Sciences at Al-Azhar University, affirms that "there is nothing wrong in cutting nails while fasting. This action in no way affects the validity of fasting and therefore, it is definitely permissible to do it while fasting."
Additionally, Sheikh Ibn Qasim Al Ghazi, in the book Fathul Qorib, explains that cutting nails is not included in the actions that break a fast, as nails are a part of the human body's exterior and have no internal cavity, unlike the nose or ears.
Therefore, it is understood that maintaining personal hygiene through cutting nails and trimming body hair is aligned with the concept of fitrah and is not prohibited during fasting.
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It's permissible to cut nails while fasting
According to Islamic scholars, it is permissible to cut nails while fasting. This is because cutting nails is not listed among the actions that invalidate a fast. Fasting during Ramadan requires abstinence from eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse, which are acts that break the fast. However, cutting nails is not included in this list, as nails are an external part of the human body, and trimming them does not affect the oral cavity or other internal openings.
In Islam, personal hygiene is valued, and it is recommended to maintain cleanliness and purity, both physically and spiritually. Cutting nails and shaving pubic hair are considered acts of fitrah, or natural disposition, as stated in a hadith by Prophet Muhammad: "There are five acts of fitrah, namely circumcision, shaving pubic hair, cutting mustaches, cutting nails, and plucking armpit hair." This hadith is also mentioned in the Sahih book of Imam Bukhari.
According to Dr. Marawan Shahin, Professor of Hadith and its Sciences at Al-Azhar University, "As far as Islamic Shari`ah is concerned, there is nothing wrong with cutting nails while fasting. This action in no way affects the validity of fasting and therefore, it is definitely permissible to do so while fasting." Sheikh Ibn Qasim Al Ghazi also supports this view, stating that cutting nails is not among the actions that break the fast.
While it is permissible to cut nails while fasting, it is important to note that there are certain circumstances in which it is prohibited in Islamic legislation. For example, a pilgrim or a person performing Umrah is prohibited from cutting their nails or hair. Additionally, according to a Prophetic narration reported by Imaam Muslim, it is prohibited to cut hair or nails during the first ten days of Thul-Hijjah for those who intend to offer a sacrifice.
In conclusion, it is permissible to cut nails while fasting in Islam. This is because cutting nails is not considered an act that breaks the fast, and it is aligned with the Islamic values of cleanliness and personal hygiene. However, there are specific circumstances in which cutting nails or hair is prohibited, such as during certain rituals or periods.
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It's recommended to cut nails and shave pubic hair every 40 days
Islam recommends that followers cut their nails and shave their pubic hair every 40 days. This is based on the hadith narrated by Saaiduna Abu Huraira, who reported Prophet Muhammad saying:
> Five practices are of Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, clipping the nails and cutting the moustache short.
This hadith is also mentioned in the Sahih book of Imam Bukhari. According to Bashti Zewar, delaying shaving pubic hair beyond 40 days is considered Makruh Tahrimi and sinful.
The act of cutting nails and shaving pubic hair is not obligatory for those who are fasting, but it is also not considered to go against fasting. This is because these acts are related to the fitrah (natural state of man), and do not affect the validity of one's fast.
It is important to note that while cutting nails and shaving pubic hair are recommended every 40 days, the frequency of these acts may vary depending on individual preferences and skin sensitivity. Some may opt to trim their nails and pubic hair more frequently to maintain personal hygiene and comfort.
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Cutting nails is unrelated to the soundness of one's fast
Cutting nails while fasting is permissible in Islam and does not affect the validity of one's fast. While fasting, a person refrains from activities such as eating, drinking, and intercourse, which invalidate the fast. However, cutting nails is unrelated to the soundness of one's fast.
In Islamic teachings, cutting nails is considered a Fitrah act, or an act of natural disposition. According to a hadith from Abu Hurairah, Prophet Muhammad SAW listed five acts of fitrah: circumcision, shaving pubic hair, cutting mustaches, cutting nails, and plucking armpit hair. These acts are recommended to be performed within 40 days.
Marawan Shahin, Professor of Hadith and its Sciences at Al-Azhar University, affirms that "there is nothing wrong with cutting nails while fasting from an Islamic Shari'ah perspective." He emphasizes that this action does not impact the validity of fasting, making it permissible.
Some Muslims may believe that cutting nails during the day while fasting could break their fast. However, this belief is incorrect. Islam does not prohibit these acts during fasting, and they are, in fact, encouraged as part of maintaining personal hygiene and spiritual purity.
In conclusion, cutting nails while fasting is allowed in Islam and does not compromise the integrity of one's fast. It is important for Muslims to understand that these acts of personal hygiene are separate from the acts that invalidate fasting, such as consuming food or drink.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is permissible to cut your nails while fasting as it does not invalidate the fast.
Shaving pubic hair is also permissible while fasting and does not break the fast.
Acts that break a fast include inserting objects into the body through body openings, such as eating and drinking, and inserting objects into the rectum or foreskin.
While fasting, it is recommended to refrain from sins and negative speech, such as backbiting and slander, as these can reduce the reward for fasting.
Yes, it is prohibited to cut hair or nails during the first ten days of Thul-Hijjah for those who intend to offer a sacrifice. Additionally, those performing the pilgrimage or Umrah are also prohibited from cutting hair or nails.
